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Strength and cycling controversy - Page 2

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  #16  
Old 04-23.-2006
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

The main symptom of being muscularily stressed- ie too weak to perform a task easily is muscle soreness, followed, by recovery and muscle growth.

The fact that these symptoms occur at the start of training suggests that muscular strength at high reps was a limiting factor in my performance. Otherwise i wouldn't adapt.

Being sore the day after isn't just about lactic acid. It can mean muscle damage as a result of over exertion.

This is okay to happen during training with rest days, but not when you are have a busy racing schedule or doing a two day or longer race- or with a TT as well.
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  #17  
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by 11ring
The main symptom of being muscularily stressed- ie too weak to perform a task easily is muscle soreness, followed, by recovery and muscle growth.
No, actually, it would be an inability to perform the task.

Quote:
Originally Posted by 11ring
The fact that these symptoms occur at the start of training suggests that muscular strength at high reps was a limiting factor in my performance. Otherwise i wouldn't adapt.

Being sore the day after isn't just about lactic acid. It can mean muscle damage as a result of over exertion. .
Being sore is about a lot of things, many of which aren't fully understood yet. Saying I'm sore=I stressed my muscles=strength is good is a faulty conclusion. I stood up for a long time a few days ago and was sore. Do I need more strength?
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  #18  
Old 04-23.-2006
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by 11ring
fatigue limit (a function of strength)
11ring,

The largest problem I can see here is you and Ric Stern (and most others here) use the same word "strength" in very different meanings.

Had you read Ric's posts or his article on cyclingnews.com carefully, you should have noticed that he has repeatedly stated that strength means "the maximal force" a muscle or a group of muscles can exert. Being maximal it's just once. Not infinite reps.

According to him, it's a well accepted definition among exercise physiologists, sports scientists, and professional coaches (this is not to say I don't trust his words. It's just that I'm no expert and in no position to confirm his claim or otherwise).

I'm not sure what is your definition of "strength", but I'm pretty sure it's not the same as Ric's. You need to speak the same language if you want to have a fruitful discussion. Would you agree with me on this?
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  #19  
Old 04-23.-2006
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by sugaken
Had you read Ric's posts or his article on cyclingnews.com carefully, you should have noticed that he has repeatedly stated that strength means "the maximal force" a muscle or a group of muscles can exert. Being maximal it's just once. Not infinite reps.
There's certain words and phrases that have very specific meanings, and that are well defined within scientific literature or a dictionary. For e.g., strength is a well defined word, whose specific meaning has been around for a long time. Efficiency would be another.

On the other hand words such as tempo, or muscular endurance have no 'real' meaning in so much as there is not a universally defined meaning to these words.

You don't need to take my word for it (!), check out page 452 of the renowned exercise physiology text:Exercise Physiology Energy, Nutrition and Human Performance by McArdle Katch and Katch

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  #20  
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by 11ring
Muscular endurance as defined by me is your ability to do hundreds or thousands or reps at a given force, independently of aerobic capacity. For simplicity sake and to refer back to my other posts it is the force you can exert for practically infinate reps, or the force below which there is no accumulated fatigue.

It is generally a proportion of maximum strength. In other words, a stronger person should tend to be able to have a higher fatigue limit.

Think or materials like steel with fatique limits. Below a certain stress level you can bend a piece of steel back and forwards forever without breaking, but above that limit every stress cycle makes it weaker. Typically the FL for steel is 1/3 it breaking strain. So double the maximum strength of an item and you double its fatigue limit as well.

Same with legs. If you make someone produce forces over their fatigue limit they will get tired and sore, even if you let their HR go down to resting they are damaged- they cant repeat their previouse efforts. Their muscles get damaged because they cant produce that level of force forever. .
Unfortunately, you've made a lot of assumptions that might be true for steel or a machine or a human with unlimited aerobic capacity. Unfortunately, humans have limited aerobic capacity, which is what limits endurance efforts. Being stronger won't help because it will mean a reduction in aerobic abilities (less mitochondrial density, more muscle mass to spread the oxygen to) as well as mean more weight to drag around.

Quote:
Originally Posted by 11ring
I think ric agrees that a certain amount of strength is required to produce say 300 watts for half an hour, but that the amount of strength needed is quite low. Essentialy the question is weather cyclists really ever go over their fatigue limit- i would argue that the symptoms of muscular stress- like soreness the day after and more to the point muscle growth with training show that many cyclists do.

The reason i proposed doing lots of high intensity efforts in testing is that it allows for rest time to let your HR recover. People will always be limited aerobically over one hour as it is too short for fatigue to set in and the forces one can produce for an hour are probably too small. Even better do 3 minute intervals with 10 minute rests. That way the power outputs will tend to go over the fatigue limit, and there is enough rest to do lots of them to get enough cycles.

These efforts ocur in racing all the time, so improved repeatable high intensity effort could reasonable be expected to help in racing.
NONE OF THIS HAS TO DO WITH STRENGTH!
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  #21  
Old 04-23.-2006
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by 11ring
As you started with massive muscles and no fitness, your aerobic fitness is going to be your limiting factor. I.e your functional threshold is now 220 watts but your fatigue limit (a function of strength) is probably 50 kg, enough to make 800 watts or more.

At the other end of the spectrum there (may) be cyclists who have functional thresholds at 400 watts, but may have a fatigue limit of 15 kg. So there heart may be strong, but their muscles ability to lift small weights forever will eventually slow them down.

I am not sure this is the case, but if it is then there may be benefits for targeted training to increase muscular endurance.

Am i right- you can squat 50 kg pretty much forever.
want to add another rebuttal to the strength and cycling thread.
there is an acronym that permeates the athletic community for ALL sports:

SAID - specific adaptations to imposed demands

basically - if you want to ride your bike farther and faster - then ride your bike farther and faster. if you want to squat 50kg thousands of times then squat 50kg thousands of times. there has been proven scientifically and empirically that strength training will do little for your cycling in comparison to cycling for your cycling.

the force necessary to generate an FTP of 400 watts is quite small compared with the force necessary even to run - due to the efficiency of the bike. i can out perform fellow cyclists and endurance athletes in the gym but get my ass kicked when we go for a ride, simply because they can generate and sustain more watts than i can ON THE BIKE! this is due to the training to improve their aerobic engine (ability to sustain force/power for extended periods of time with minimal fatigue) by way of endurance, lactate, and vo2 training.

because your legs are sore, or become painful while working at LT and above has to do with metabolic issues, not because of overall strength and muscular endurance (high rep work).

Doing "strength" work on the bike is to improve your body's ability to work at lower rpm's for extended periods of time i.e. inappropriate gearing for the terrain you racing on - and i would venture to guess that the other coaches on this forum would agree that with all the gearing options out there, that time spent on this aspect of training should be kept to a minimum.

use strength training for injury prevention - in other words to combat the muscular imbalances that arise when doing a rhythmic, steady state activity that holds the body in a fixed position and utilizes particular muscles groups to a greater extent than there antagonists.

strength training is important for cycling but mainly in this manner!

a smart training program will incorporate appropriate amounts of stimulus (riding in your different zones to produce adaptation) recovery (rest on and off the bike), recovery (sleep), recovery (flexibility, neuromuscular re-education ie strengh training), recovery, recovery, recovery! do you get my drift!

mmerchant
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  #22  
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by sugaken
11ring,

The largest problem I can see here is you and Ric Stern (and most others here) use the same word "strength" in very different meanings.

Had you read Ric's posts or his article on cyclingnews.com carefully, you should have noticed that he has repeatedly stated that strength means "the maximal force" a muscle or a group of muscles can exert. Being maximal it's just once. Not infinite reps.

According to him, it's a well accepted definition among exercise physiologists, sports scientists, and professional coaches (this is not to say I don't trust his words. It's just that I'm no expert and in no position to confirm his claim or otherwise).

I'm not sure what is your definition of "strength", but I'm pretty sure it's not the same as Ric's. You need to speak the same language if you want to have a fruitful discussion. Would you agree with me on this?
To me, the larger problem is 11ring thinking that the ability to repeat a small amount of force production repeatedly is tied to maximum force (strength).
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  #23  
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by whoawhoa
To me, the larger problem is 11ring thinking that the ability to repeat a small amount of force production repeatedly is tied to maximum force (strength).
Yes, he said his so-called "fatigue limit" is a "function of strength", but I'm not so sure if his "strength" means the same as ours...
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  #24  
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Ride your bike. Ride your bike fast. Done.


Let's stop trying to proclaim who is right or wrong. If you feel strength training makes you a faster rider, then by all means do it.

It doesn't matter what is said on these message boards. The only thing that matters is who is faster on race day.
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  #25  
Old 04-23.-2006
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by 11ring
In reply to Ric Stern, i think you have used correct facts to make an incorrect argument.

Put simply, if you can't lift 100 kg ten times there is no way you are going to be able to lift 50 kg 100 times, or 25 kg 500 times.
Wow. That is so wrong. Those two have absolutely no relation to eachother whatsoever. None. Regardless of who told you. I think if you REALLY want to know, you should take a biology or sports medicine type class...But really, there's no correlation between the two...

That's why sprinters aren't endurance riders, and vice versa, and why a WWE wrestler isn't an endurance runner, and so on and so forth...
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  #26  
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by whoawhoa
To me, the larger problem is 11ring thinking that the ability to repeat a small amount of force production repeatedly is tied to maximum force (strength).
So, what would the ability to repeat a certain point with increasing forcefulness be tied to?

Also, the "gyming to improve power" thread is not closed, as the OP stated, but rather stickied at the top of the forum for everyone's convenient access in discussing this topic.
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  #27  
Old 04-23.-2006
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

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Originally Posted by frenchyge
Also, the "gyming to improve power" thread is not closed, as the OP stated, but rather stickied at the top of the forum for everyone's convenient access in discussing this topic.
Hi there

Just had a quick look, it is closed and hasn't been posted to for almost 2 years.

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  #28  
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

I like the side of the fence that I sit because I find these strength/cycling threads amusing.

From a weightlifter's perspective I would be ridiculed by my fellow lifters for experimenting with endurance cycling which is like opposite worlds and I have drifted into some kind of alternate world. Lifters typically take the complete opposite viewpoints that are shared here. Why?

Because endurance cycling is devastating to gaining muscular size or to gain in strength competitions.

Now to what I find interesting from my own perspective as an avid weightlifter. If it were true that lifting was minimally beneficial to endurance cycling than my 20 years of extreme hardcore lifting would have given me an edge once I started cycling one would think. However, I recently had to change my 53/39 - 11/23 combination to a 12/27 cassette because I could not rely a sustained strength from my legs to pull some of the bigger hills on the group rides. Even on the last ride guess who were the ones pulling away from the pack once we hit the hills? The absolute skinniest, anorexic looking, 12" arms riders. (just kidding you skinny guys - you can poke fun at me if you see me struggling up the hills)

Seriously though, I could put enough force on the pedals once to snap them off the crankset or damage my handle bars, but what good would that do? What I need to do is more cycling up hills and maybe someday I will be fit enough to pull those hills with the old 11/23 cassette.
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  #29  
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by frenchyge
So, what would the ability to repeat a certain point with increasing forcefulness be tied to?
Stubborness? Definitely a good trait for a bike racer.
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  #30  
Old 04-23.-2006
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Default Re: Strength and cycling controversy

Quote:
Originally Posted by frenchyge
So, what would the ability to repeat a certain point with increasing forcefulness be tied to?
I'd vote for PowerCranks.
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