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#91 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Montana
Posts: 415
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Quote:
Do you feel then that it would be fair to compare riders on a similar course, using a watt average as a base for comparison?
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------- "Was" 39 year old guy Blood pressure: 143/84, Resting Pulse: 68, weight: 230 "summer 2004" 40 year old guy. Blood pressure: 121/66, Resting pulse: 45, weight: 175 1-1-2005 Blood pressure: 115/55, Resting pulse: 44, weight: 170 6-1-2005 Blood pressure: 105/52, resting pulse: 40, weight: 175 40k-TT, 1:05 |
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#92 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2003
Posts: 696
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Quote:
You would have to factor in weight (for hills), bike and equipment aero efficiency, tyre/tire rolling resistance, the aero position of the rider and drag. Too many variations between different riders, their equipment and riding style would result in inconsistent outcomes.
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VF "Remember, even if you win the rat race, you are still a rat" |
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#93 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 102
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Quote:
well written, i agree with a lot of it. but its just so much fun to point fingers! ![]()
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it never get easier, you just get faster. |
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#94 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Jyvaskyla, Finland
Posts: 665
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In response to Stormer94's post about Floyd Landis's 198 watts avg during the Pau-Revel stage.
I took another look at Landis's performance during this stage, and I am amazed. Hey, look at the details.. click that link for the details and you'll see that Landis averaged 371 watts over a 15 minute period during that stage, during a ride up a mountain pass. Anybody here who can do 371 watts for 15 minutes after riding for 5 hrs and 45 minutes? Holy ****, I'd be begging for mercy riding at 150 watts... oh, yeah, he only weighs what, 66 kg. Probably weighs closer to 63 kg at the end of the stage. |
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#95 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2005
Posts: 26
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Quote:
What is meant in this case by the cortiosteroid "threshold" level is not a threshold blood or urine level that is considered legal and OK. It's the threshold corticosteroid detection limit of the text. The official rules on the corticosteroid test are, or were, that a level of 6.0 of whatever units they use, or greater, was a positive test for corticosteroids. Any level below 6.0 was below the test's reliable corticosteroid detection limit, and is therefore not a positive result. The 6.0 level is therefore the test's threshold value/level. Armstrong's corticosteroid level in that particular 1999 test was 0.2. So, no, this was not a positive, being well below the 6.0 threshold level for which the test can detect a reliable positive. This being the case, Armstrong can still truthfully say that he has never tested positive, and that he has never failed a drug test. Since he didn't fail that test, would he still require this TUE that is required if you want to test positive for a drug without incurring penalities? If not, if you only have to have a pre-produced TUE if you test positive, then the argument that the UCI turned a blind eye to this because Armstrong was the yellow jersey wouldn't be correct. They wouldn't have had to have a TUE unless he wanted to be able to test positive and not incur sanctions, or just if he did test positive, if I understand rightly. If that's incorrect, if he had to produce the TUE even if he was only using this "cream", which woul not prodcue a positive result, then of course that would be a violation such as you speak of. This says nothing at all about why a prescription was produced, or if whatever is claimed about that prescription being backdated is true, or if it's reasonable to believe that Armstrong was using a cortisone cream, or anything of that kind. So, this does not prove that Armstrong was not using corticosteroids in 1999. It proves that he did not test positive for corticosteroid on that particular occasion, and that's all. I hope I'm being clear about the vast difference between detecting any kind of signal on a test (any test, for anything), and detecting a signal that is above the test's threshold detection limit. Only when the signal's intensity, or level, is above that test's threshold detection limit, can it be said or even known, that the drug is actually present. If the signal intensity or level is below the threshold detection limit, then that drug cannot be said to be present. A signal that's below the limit is usually caused by inherent noise in the test, or by a thousand other things, and doesn't mean in any way that any drug at all is present. So, actually not only did that particular 1999 Armstrong sample not test positive, it did not have, by this test, any corticosteroid present at all. Last edited by garnetstar : 02-11.-2005 at 06:19 AM. |
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#96 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2003
Posts: 696
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The UCI had a real problem on its hands in the 1999 TdF.
The corticosteroid test was introduced 10 days before the 1999 TF. Not only did LA fail the test but about 16 other riders. The UCI did not want another Festina scandal that occurred the previous year. The way out was the T/E ratio (testosterone/epitestosterone) which in a normal drug free person is about 1:1 but is considered detecting the use of steroids if it exceeds 6:1, now reduced to 4:1. Here is a comment by a scientist on the T/E ratio. The T/E ratio is manipulated by drug takers so it is within non suspicious parameters. LA's level of 0.2 is suspect as he would have no testosterone to recover and may indicate suspicions of an over manipulation. The article doesn't make a few things clear. First, the statement, "But the traces were below the threshold ratio of 6" implies that any ratio is suggestive of doping, but only ratios of greater than 6 are considered positive. It wasn't the traces that were below threshold, it was the T/E ratio. Everybody has a T/E ratio, regardless of whether he/she has been taking a synthetic steroid, and the ratio of 0.2 for Lance, and the ratios of 1.5, 1.6, etc., for other riders, are completely within the normal range. They alone provide no evidence whatsoever for doping. For example, one study of normal subjects, non-athletes, found an average T/E ratio of 1.33. Elevated ratios, greater than six, suggest taking an exogenous steroid, which increases T excretion and decreases E excretion, but even the study of control subjects found 2% with these elevated levels, which might have been false positives. So all the guilt rests on the finding of triamcinolone acetonide in the urine. Unless someone can prove that the body makes this substance, that really is very damning evidence of taking it in some form. Again, the low T/E ratio does not mean that this substance was present in very small amounts in the urine. It just means that it wasn't present in the body in high enough amounts to trigger the elevated T/E effect. I presume this is why Lance was able to claim that it came from a topical cream. If it wasn't elevating the T/E level, it presumably wasn't present in high enough amounts to affect performance. Finally, the last quote by some doctor, "If they are late corticoids, the low levels is not surprising, since their spread in the body happens more slowly and their tracability becomes harder," is referring to another test for steroids. The T/E ratio is not foolproof. As I mentioned above, some people may have naturally high ratios, and conversely, others may have low levels even when they are taking steroids. Athletes can also take epitestosterone to increase the E excreted, thus lowering the T/E ratio and counteracting the effects of the steroid. So another test, referrred to in the story, involves looking at the ratio of two isotopes, carbon-13 and carbon-12. C-12 is by far the more common everywhere, but there is some C-13 present in organic matter. It is somewhat less in the plant substances that are used to synthesize steroids, so if an athlete takes a synthetic steroid, when it is metabolized and converted to other products, the latter will all have a low 13/12 ratio, which can be determined. I think the doctor meant that if the particular steroids examined were far down on the body's synthetic pathway (late) much of the low 13/12 effect would be lost, since the further down, the more input from precursors within the body with normal 13/12 ratios. But in any case, the main point is that this statement cannot refer to the low T/E level of Lance and the other riders.
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VF "Remember, even if you win the rat race, you are still a rat" |
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#97 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 1
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VeloFlash, where did you find these sources?
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#98 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2003
Posts: 696
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Quote:
), the old board which was hacked. And the old, old board which is being currently used, hopefully, temporarily.The contributor is, I believe, a US medical scientist and is well respected for his views.
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VF "Remember, even if you win the rat race, you are still a rat" |
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