Cycling and bicycle racing discussion forums.   View New Forum Topics
Today's Forum Topics

Set as homepage


Go Back   Cycling Forums > Tech Corner > Cycling Equipment
User Name
Password
Register FAQ Members List Calendar Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read


Welcome to CyclingForums.com

You are currently viewing our website as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions. You will have to register before you can post to this thread.

By joining our free online community you will have access to post new topics, communicate privately with other cyclingforums.com members (PM), respond to polls, upload photos and access other special features like product reviews and classifieds.


What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
Old 12-02.-2008, 10:59 AM   #136
thoughtforfood
Registered User
 
thoughtforfood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: NC
Posts: 2,476
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by ScienceIsCool
I didn't perform an experiment. I used the known values of stiffness and computed the theoretical losses. But yes, you made one of my points for me. The losses are generally too small to be measured...

This is how I calculated the losses:

- Assume the stiffness values (expressed as k = N/mm) represent a linear, spring relationship. And it should because there are no non-linear elements.
- The energy stored in a spring (and subsequently lost) is equal to 0.5kx^2 where x is the displacement.
- The amount of displacement can be estimated from F = kx and P = Tw, where P is power, T is torque, and w is the rotational speed of the cranks.
- For a given power output and cadence, you can figure the average torque on the crank.
- Assuming the instantaneous peak torque is ~ 4 times average (that's generous) and using a force diagram, you can calculate the force that goes into bending the frame (i.e., pushing on our model of a spring)
- This force gives you the energy stored in the spring as described above: 0.5kx^2 and all that.
- This energy loss happens twice every rotation of the cranks, which happens 2cadence/60 seconds.
- Therefore, the power lost is equal to Energyx30/cadence Watts.
- Divide that by the original power input and there's your efficiency.

I found that using this model, which should be accurate by way better than an order of magnitude, the efficiency of a bike frame is ~99.95%. That might change by ~0.025% depending on whether you have a super stiff or super flexible frame.

John Swanson
www.bikephysics.com
Ok, so I don't have any idea what you are talking about.


I do know this, if the flex of the frame caused by pressure at the bottom bracket causes the track of the front and rear tires to change (and it does), then the contact patch for the tires increases because of their turn, however slight, from the direction of your travel. This increases resistance and therefore causes a loss of energy. It might be slight, but in just that, it is present, and therefore a stiffer frame is less efficient in producing forward momentum.


That is totally unscientific however, though you could replicate that very easily. You don't need to test whether a larger contact patch causes loss of energy, that has been done. All you should have to show is that the flex of the frame does alter the track of the wheel/tire, and that has been done also. Therefore a more flexible frame causes a loss of energy.


Am I missing something?
__________________
Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.
-- Albert Einstein
thoughtforfood is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 11:03 AM   #137
alienator
Registered User
 
alienator's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 2,719
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by TheDarkLord
You know, your condescending attitude is really disgusting at times. What is even worse is how a scientist like you twists statistics or the lack of it to suit your own argument in totally non-scientific ways. Do you really publish papers with such twisted interpretations? Or are you a theorist?


I just return condescension when condescension is distributed re: bike properties and how what properties affect what. So? Is there something intrinsically wrong with questioning because of a lack of data? Hey, I done did the analysis, and the dark, evil losses due to frame noodlism just ain't there. Sorry.

I think condescension is much more appetizing than blindly swallowing marketing spiel. Besides, condescension serves well the crowd around here.

Sorry, Cupcake.
alienator is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 11:09 AM   #138
thoughtforfood
Registered User
 
thoughtforfood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: NC
Posts: 2,476
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by alienator
I just return condescension when condescension is distributed re: bike properties and how what properties affect what. So? Is there something intrinsically wrong with questioning because of a lack of data? Hey, I done did the analysis, and the dark, evil losses due to frame noodlism just ain't there. Sorry.

I think condescension is much more appetizing than blindly swallowing marketing spiel. Besides, condescension serves well the crowd around here.

Sorry, Cupcake.

Ok sweetie, show your data. I mean, such an obvious mental giant like yourself should understand that when you at one point ask for data showing a finding contrary to your own, revealing your data is a logical thing to do. Put up or shut up I always say. I mean since you "done did the analysis," show your data there fuckwit.
__________________
Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.
-- Albert Einstein
thoughtforfood is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 11:18 AM   #139
thoughtforfood
Registered User
 
thoughtforfood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: NC
Posts: 2,476
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Actually, even without a larger contact patch, you still lose energy because of the manner in which a round object reacts to altering its pitch in relation to its line of travel. You are gonna lose energy, no way around it.
__________________
Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.
-- Albert Einstein

Last edited by thoughtforfood : 12-02.-2008 at 11:29 AM.
thoughtforfood is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 11:50 AM   #140
Crankyfeet
Registered User
 
Crankyfeet's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: You are here => X
Posts: 10,812
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by thoughtforfood
I mean since you "done did the analysis," show your data there fuckwit.
And don't use a random insertion of Bayes Theorem again...
__________________


Crankyfeet is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 11:58 AM   #141
alienator
Registered User
 
alienator's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 2,719
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by thoughtforfood
Actually, even without a larger contact patch, you still lose energy because of the manner in which a round object reacts to altering its pitch in relation to its line of travel. You are gonna lose energy, no way around it.


The point is, what amount of energy is lost? Is it significant to the system in question? Is the energy lost greater in magnitude than the noise in the system?

The idea that something has to be lost is a bit too simplistic. Of course, by the second law of thermodynamics, something has to be lost; however just because something is lost doesn't mean that the system responds in any noticeable way to that loss.

John's point and the point of all the analysis ever done on this, uhm, point, is that the losses are statistically insignificant and are lost in the noise. Moreover, if you create a model wherein the system is perturbed so much that there are significant losses, then that perturbation will exist even for stiff systems. Example: if you model a 350lb rider with a cadence so bad that the force applied to the pedals is applied at a 60 degree angle to the bike plane's normal, the energy applied to BB, normal to the bike's plane will be the same whether the bike is made of pot metal, CF, or Inconel X. The frequencies at which the frames respond might be different, but the energies won't change.

Measuring frame deflection doesn't really tell you anything instructive. It'll only verify that stiffer frames, i.e. frames with higher effective spring constants, deflect less for a given force input. It'll also only show that a given energy, U, put into frame one is the same as put into frame two. That doesn't change. Differing spring constants don't limit the amount of energy put into a system.

Last edited by alienator : 12-02.-2008 at 12:05 PM.
alienator is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 11:58 AM   #142
sogood
Registered User
 
sogood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Sydney, AU
Posts: 2,132
Send a message via AIM to sogood
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by thoughtforfood
...fuckwit.

Is that an academic jargon commonly used during scientific discussions?
__________________
Morphed Bianchi Camaleonte IV 2006, Ridley Damocles 2006, Garmin, Mac
sogood is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 12:01 PM   #143
artemidorus
Registered User
 
artemidorus's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Sydney, Australia
Posts: 2,183
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Crankyfeet
How do you know what proportion is put into this "spring system" and what proportion of the force is transferred to the wheel. This is the essence of efficiency.

He is assuming for purposes of simplicity that ALL the energy going into deforming the frame is lost, ie that it does work heating the frame. In fact, and this has already been discussed, it is likely that some/most of the stored energy in the deformed frame goes back into doing the work of turning the cranks, so John's model calculates worst case losses.
One feature of frame deformation that was not included in the model, however, is the effect of a turning bias on the rear wheel. Whether this could do extra waste work in a slight sideways scrubbing of the tyre, or whether subtle matching turns of the front wheel prevent this wastage, I don't know.
__________________
"All that we see and seem is but a dream, within a dream..."
artemidorus is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 12:03 PM   #144
alienator
Registered User
 
alienator's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 2,719
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by thoughtforfood
Actually, even without a larger contact patch, you still lose energy because of the manner in which a round object reacts to altering its pitch in relation to its line of travel. You are gonna lose energy, no way around it.



Again, that's a given. The point is that the energy lost is very small. Of course energy is lost: that's the whole point of S=k*Ln(ω). Τhere is no such thing as a free lunch. The energy losses in bike systems are very small over all. Logically, then, the losses when examined individually, are much smaller. It's difficult for people to even reliably sense the big losses in bike systems: aero losses, losses due to rolling resistance, and etc.
alienator is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 12:07 PM   #145
artemidorus
Registered User
 
artemidorus's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Sydney, Australia
Posts: 2,183
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by TheDarkLord
I would include a damping term though, as there is bound to be some energy that will be absobed by the bike frame. The damping term could dominate the losses in the system; but I wouldn't be surprised if any loss is very small.

His entire model assumes that all the frame deforming energy is "damped" rather than being returned to the cranks in contributing to useful work.
__________________
"All that we see and seem is but a dream, within a dream..."
artemidorus is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 12:25 PM   #146
thoughtforfood
Registered User
 
thoughtforfood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: NC
Posts: 2,476
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by alienator
Again, that's a given. The point is that the energy lost is very small. Of course energy is lost: that's the whole point of S=k*Ln(ω). Τhere is no such thing as a free lunch. The energy losses in bike systems are very small over all. Logically, then, the losses when examined individually, are much smaller. It's difficult for people to even reliably sense the big losses in bike systems: aero losses, losses due to rolling resistance, and etc.
Then, taking my point into account, altering the pitch of the tires to a greater extent will cause a greater loss of energy. The more perpendicular to the line of travel, the greater the loss of energy. Is it just noise? If you were cycling 10 miles in a sprint it might make a measurable difference, otherwise, probably very little. However, that was not the assertion. Your assertion was that "evil losses due to frame noodlism just ain't there." Well, maybe we can determine what constitutes "evil," but it sounds to me as though you were suggesting that it is non-existent. Then you say that it is there.

I would also suggest that two equal sprinters, one on a stiff bike, and one on a noodle, would necssitate an outcome that favored the rider on the stiff bike every time. That is measurable.

Maybe making a clear point, and not demeaning someone in doing so would be a better option for you.
__________________
Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.
-- Albert Einstein

Last edited by thoughtforfood : 12-02.-2008 at 12:33 PM.
thoughtforfood is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 12:29 PM   #147
thoughtforfood
Registered User
 
thoughtforfood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: NC
Posts: 2,476
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by sogood
Is that an academic jargon commonly used during scientific discussions?

No, it is a term of endearment I use with my closest homies.
__________________
Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.
-- Albert Einstein
thoughtforfood is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 01:07 PM   #148
alienator
Registered User
 
alienator's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 2,719
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by thoughtforfood
Then, taking my point into account, altering the pitch of the tires to a greater extent will cause a greater loss of energy. The more perpendicular to the line of travel, the greater the loss of energy. Is it just noise? If you were cycling 10 miles in a sprint it might make a measurable difference, otherwise, probably very little. However, that was not the assertion. Your assertion was that "evil losses due to frame noodlism just ain't there." Well, maybe we can determine what constitutes "evil," but it sounds to me as though you were suggesting that it is non-existent. Then you say that it is there.

I would also suggest that two equal sprinters, one on a stiff bike, and one on a noodle, would necssitate an outcome that favored the rider on the stiff bike every time. That is measurable.

Maybe making a clear point, and not demeaning someone in doing so would be a better option for you.


It ain't there=it's lost in the noise and is of so very little consequence that your ass can't measure it, that your ass can't reliably say that it has any effect at all, that by being lost in the noise, it's not worth thinking about.

The point was clear. Whether you felt demeaned or not really doesn't matter to me. I mean, I could really care less.

Your sprinter experiment....well, have at it Toodles, and let us know what results your experimental accumen comes up with. I'll bet big money that again, the difference is lost in the noise. I'll bet by the time you get around to quantifying--if you're even capable of it--all of the different variables that will influence your data, that you'll find you won't be able to discern a measureable difference.

Have at it.

Let us know when you publish your paper.
alienator is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 01:23 PM   #149
Crankyfeet
Registered User
 
Crankyfeet's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: You are here => X
Posts: 10,812
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

Quote:
Originally Posted by alienator
John's point and the point of all the analysis ever done on this, uhm, point, is that the losses are statistically insignificant and are lost in the noise.
So now you are privy to all the proprietary analysis ever done on this? That's a very bold statement to make. I'd like to know who has undertaken tests, apart from John here. With no disrespect to John intended, I am not convinced that the "x" values given by manufacturer's are the "x' values for the frame material and truss given the forces being applied to the bottom bracket. Torsional deflection of a truss has a lot to do with the truss and joint design IMO as well as the material. But if you think that the deflection, or material is irrelevant, then go for a sprint on a PVC tube frame, and see if you perform the same.

So where is your data, since you cite here that you have seen "all the analysis ever done"? Let's face it alienator: you start with a mindset opinion (eg. Expensive frames are over-hyped), then you just BS around, trying to sound academic, dropping a completely irrelevant equation every now and then, telling us that you "done did the analysis" and the above quote of having seen all the analyses ever done, asking for people to show their data when it doesn't agree with your viewpoint, then seeming to lie that you have data yourself (where is it??), and not showing us anything (picture: alienator feverishly private messaging John Swanson to send him some of his calcs).

I'm prepared to admit I'm wrong. I don't have any data, other than trying to work out the system in my head and the opinion of pro cyclists (and amateurs as well) garnered from their experience. But I have never claimed to have any data. You have. If I could just be convinced by your big talk about the data, and that you do have any credible data (after all, data is only as good as the test or model that produces it in any case).

I also know that energy is lost and that it is not necessarily redelivered back into the system with "springback" (if it springs back when the pedals at 12 and 6 o'clock, then there will be nada return of energy to the drivetrain). The question here is magnitude (however any amount of loss is a concern, and it always goes in one direction, unlike noise which is random). So far we have just been feasted with platitudes to back up your thesis that stiffness is a non-factor to the performance of a sprinter at the money end of a race.
__________________



Last edited by Crankyfeet : 12-02.-2008 at 02:00 PM.
Crankyfeet is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 12-02.-2008, 01:41 PM   #150
Crankyfeet
Registered User
 
Crankyfeet's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: You are here => X
Posts: 10,812
Default Re: What is the truth behind bike weight? Does it really help THAT much?

In case anyone's wondering why alienator doesn't want to respond to my arguments directed at him. About a week or so ago, alienator got called on a bullshit stunt he tried to pull on someone (or two?) in the bike cafe, by a couple of people who could see through his BS. Now I think he is in a tiff...

What's the matter "cupcake"? You sulking? You can answer if you want. This is just a discussion forum after all. I promise I'll respect your validated responses. Afterall, I am deeply interested in getting to the bottom of this issue of stiffness. And you have told us you have seen all the analyses ever done, and even "done did the analysis" yourself. Can you help me out? I sooo want to be showered by your infinite wisdom and rigorous analysis and research.
__________________


Crankyfeet is offline  
Reply With Quote

Reply


Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump



All times are GMT +10. The time now is 10:15 PM.


Powered by: vBulletin Copyright © 2000 - 2008, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright © 2001 - 2006 cyclingforums.com

Links to websites we like:
Pezcyclingnews | Cyclingnews.com | Wine Zone | iinet