Crash



T

Tom Crispin

Guest
Some of you may recall that just under a year ago I was knocked from
my bicycle by a van turning right to reach a parking bay on the far
side of the road. The van ran over the front wheel of my bicycle. I
suffered a acromio-clavicular joint separation, and have a permanent
lump on my shoulder. I suffer no great discomfort from it now, though
I do get a clicking sensation when I swim breast stroke.

The defendent is denying liability, and is claiming I am 80:20
responsible, quoting Powell V Moody (1966).

I have just Googled Davis v Shrogin (2006), which says "A filtering
motorcyclist passing stationary or very slow moving traffic could not
be to blame if a collision occurred if the rider had no chance to take
avoiding action."

Does anyone know any case law invoving a cyclist passing slow moving
traffic?

The van driver claims he was signalling right. I do not believe this
to be the case at the time that I passed the rear of the vehicle he
was driving.

The van driver claims he stopped and looked to the right. This cannot
possibly be true. Had he done so he would have seen me.

The van driver claims I "drove too fast in all the due circumstances".
My speed was about 6mph, and certainly no more than 10mph.
 
In article <[email protected]>, Tom Crispin
[email protected]e says...
> Some of you may recall that just under a year ago I was knocked from
> my bicycle by a van turning right to reach a parking bay on the far
> side of the road. The van ran over the front wheel of my bicycle.


I reckon that if the van ran over your wheel as you were passing it you
must have been going pretty slowly - otherwise you'd have T-boned it or
glanced off and slid down the road. Time to enlist the help of a stunt
cyclist and a van driver, or is anyone good at modeling this sort of
thing on a computer?
 
Tom Crispin wrote:
> Some of you may recall that just under a year ago I was knocked from
> my bicycle by a van turning right to reach a parking bay on the far
> side of the road. The van ran over the front wheel of my bicycle. I
> suffered a acromio-clavicular joint separation, and have a permanent
> lump on my shoulder. I suffer no great discomfort from it now, though
> I do get a clicking sensation when I swim breast stroke.
>
> The defendent is denying liability, and is claiming I am 80:20
> responsible, quoting Powell V Moody (1966).
>
> I have just Googled Davis v Shrogin (2006), which says "A filtering
> motorcyclist passing stationary or very slow moving traffic could not
> be to blame if a collision occurred if the rider had no chance to take
> avoiding action."
>
> Does anyone know any case law invoving a cyclist passing slow moving
> traffic?
>
> The van driver claims he was signalling right. I do not believe this
> to be the case at the time that I passed the rear of the vehicle he
> was driving.
>


Do you have witnesses?

I believe I was knocked off the same day. I was overtaking a stationary
queue of traffic behind a bus. A 4x4 behind the bus pulled out without
looking or signalling, knocked (side swiped) me off and drove off.

I wasn't hurt but it made me realise how vulnerable I was and how little
protection I had from the law, all she had to do was to lie and say that
she was signalling.

> The van driver claims he stopped and looked to the right. This cannot
> possibly be true. Had he done so he would have seen me.
>
> The van driver claims I "drove too fast in all the due circumstances".
> My speed was about 6mph, and certainly no more than 10mph.


People involved in a crash always seem to have some justification as to
why it wasn't their fault, often involving lying. The trouble is that
there is often very little evidence one way or another which makes it
very difficult to prove.

Given the asymmetry or risk between motorists and cyclists I think we
should have an automatic presumption of driver liability.

Good luck but I don't fancy your chances.
 
Tom Crispin <[email protected]> wrote in
news:[email protected]:

> The defendent is denying liability, and is claiming I am 80:20
> responsible, quoting Powell V Moody (1966).


I don't think that Powell v Moody can apply here (although that doesn't
stop the driver's insurers from trying it on). Here's a quote from a
quick 'net search:

----8<-----
In the case of Powell v Moody a motorbike was slowly overtaking a lorry
which had waved a car on to pull out in front of him on the main road.
As the car pulled across the front of the lorry to turn in front of it
the motorbike collided with it. The judge in that case concluded that
the motorbike rider must be incredibly careful when overtaking when he
cannot see what is in front of him. Whilst insurance companies will
always quote the Powell v Moody case as a defence to a claim it normally
does not prevent a claim being made. If a bike is overtaking traffic,
unless it is a lorry the rider can normally see ahead and assess what is
happening. If someone pulls out quickly it is not the motorcyclists
fault if they collide with them.
----8<-----

However, in your case your view ahead of the the van was not obstructed,
the driver did not stop to let someone out, and you collided with the
van not a third road user. So, the circumstances in your case are very
different to the circumstances to which Powell v Moody relates.

So, unless the driver signalled in good time and/or moved to the right
to position the van for the right turn, you could claim that you had no
clue that the driver would turn. In any case, if the driver did
indicate, that doesn't give him or her carte blanche to carry out the
intended manoeuvre. The driver must exercise due care and attention.
That said, so must you. You attempted to overtake at a junction
(contrary to advice in Highway Code 167) and I suspect that you'd put
yourself in the van driver's blind spot. It's also possible that the
driver did signal but your viewing angle and/or strong sunlight masked
the signal.

In short, I suspect you won't be able to pin 100% of the blame on the
van driver but at least a good solicitor should be able to make
mincemeat of the Powell v Moody defence. Also, you might like to know
that the later case of Leeson v Bevis and Tolchard (1972) moved the
share of blame to 50:50.

Now Davis v Schrogin deals with very slow speed filtering where the
driver makes a manoeuvre (a U-turn in Schrogin's case) that could not
have been anticipated. However, in your case the van's manoeuvre could
have been anticipated (he turned right at a junction!) so I suspect
Davis v Schrogin won't apply.

HTH,

Geoff
 
Tom Crispin wrote:
> Some of you may recall that just under a year ago I was knocked from
> my bicycle by a van turning right to reach a parking bay on the far
> side of the road. The van ran over the front wheel of my bicycle. I
> suffered a acromio-clavicular joint separation, and have a permanent
> lump on my shoulder. I suffer no great discomfort from it now, though
> I do get a clicking sensation when I swim breast stroke.
>
> The defendent is denying liability, and is claiming I am 80:20
> responsible, quoting Powell V Moody (1966).
>
> I have just Googled Davis v Shrogin (2006), which says "A filtering
> motorcyclist passing stationary or very slow moving traffic could not
> be to blame if a collision occurred if the rider had no chance to take
> avoiding action."
>
> Does anyone know any case law invoving a cyclist passing slow moving
> traffic?
>
> The van driver claims he was signalling right. I do not believe this
> to be the case at the time that I passed the rear of the vehicle he
> was driving.
>
> The van driver claims he stopped and looked to the right. This cannot
> possibly be true. Had he done so he would have seen me.
>
> The van driver claims I "drove too fast in all the due circumstances".
> My speed was about 6mph, and certainly no more than 10mph.


I've always thought filtering is at your own risk, although filtering up
the outside (as I understand from your post) is normally more acceptable
than filtering on the inside.

Nevertheless, he caused an accident by not checking his mirrors or
looking over his shoulder, so a decent lawyer should get a result for you.
 
On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 04:31:28 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email protected]>
wrote:

>Now Davis v Schrogin deals with very slow speed filtering where the
>driver makes a manoeuvre (a U-turn in Schrogin's case) that could not
>have been anticipated. However, in your case the van's manoeuvre could
>have been anticipated (he turned right at a junction!) so I suspect
>Davis v Schrogin won't apply.


He didn't turn right at a junction. He swerved across the road to get
into a loading bay on the opposite side. I was ahead or nearly ahead
of the van when he started his manoeuvre. I was clobbered on the back
of my head by his wing mirror just before I went down.
 
Tom Crispin <[email protected]> wrote in
news:[email protected]:

>>Now Davis v Schrogin deals with very slow speed filtering where the
>>driver makes a manoeuvre (a U-turn in Schrogin's case) that could not
>>have been anticipated. However, in your case the van's manoeuvre could
>>have been anticipated (he turned right at a junction!) so I suspect
>>Davis v Schrogin won't apply.

>
> He didn't turn right at a junction. He swerved across the road to get
> into a loading bay on the opposite side. I was ahead or nearly ahead
> of the van when he started his manoeuvre. I was clobbered on the back
> of my head by his wing mirror just before I went down.


Ah, my apologies! That, of course, changes everything and you may well
be able to use Davis v Schrogin. AFAICT, the essential elements of that
are that the driver's manoeuvre could not be anticipated, that the
traffic was moving "at a crawl", that the rider was filtering past that
traffic at a reasonable speed, and there was insufficient time for the
rider to react. If these four elements fit, I truly hope it works out
for you. However, the driver has only to show that one of these elements
were not met (e.g. that on the balance of probability he was signalling
- and so his manoeuvre could be anticipated) and AFAICT Davis v Schrogin
goes out of the window. You say he is both claiming that he was
signalling and that you were travelling with excessive speed - so you've
probably got a fight on your hands. At the very least, Davis v Schrogin
puts the onus on the driver to carefully check before manoeuvering,
which you can hopefully use to lever a settlement more in your favour.

Hopefully, you'll at least be able to fend off their citing Powell v
Moody by showing the conditions of that case are very different to those
of your own, and if that fails you can use Leeson v Bevis and Tolchard
to move the split to 50:50.

That said, here's a few more thoughts: He says that he checked and
didn't see you yet he also claims that you were travelling excessively
fast. If he didn't see you, how can he make such a claim? If he did see
you, why did he continue the manoeuvre? At the very least, his testimony
is inconsistent, which should do wonders to undermine his credibility
and thus his claim of signalling.

HTH & good luck,

Geoff
 
On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 06:20:09 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email protected]>
wrote:

>Tom Crispin <[email protected]> wrote in
>news:[email protected]:
>
>>>Now Davis v Schrogin deals with very slow speed filtering where the
>>>driver makes a manoeuvre (a U-turn in Schrogin's case) that could not
>>>have been anticipated. However, in your case the van's manoeuvre could
>>>have been anticipated (he turned right at a junction!) so I suspect
>>>Davis v Schrogin won't apply.

>>
>> He didn't turn right at a junction. He swerved across the road to get
>> into a loading bay on the opposite side. I was ahead or nearly ahead
>> of the van when he started his manoeuvre. I was clobbered on the back
>> of my head by his wing mirror just before I went down.

>
>Ah, my apologies! That, of course, changes everything and you may well
>be able to use Davis v Schrogin. AFAICT, the essential elements of that
>are that the driver's manoeuvre could not be anticipated, that the
>traffic was moving "at a crawl", that the rider was filtering past that
>traffic at a reasonable speed, and there was insufficient time for the
>rider to react. If these four elements fit, I truly hope it works out
>for you. However, the driver has only to show that one of these elements
>were not met (e.g. that on the balance of probability he was signalling
>- and so his manoeuvre could be anticipated) and AFAICT Davis v Schrogin
>goes out of the window. You say he is both claiming that he was
>signalling and that you were travelling with excessive speed - so you've
>probably got a fight on your hands. At the very least, Davis v Schrogin
>puts the onus on the driver to carefully check before manoeuvering,
>which you can hopefully use to lever a settlement more in your favour.
>
>Hopefully, you'll at least be able to fend off their citing Powell v
>Moody by showing the conditions of that case are very different to those
>of your own, and if that fails you can use Leeson v Bevis and Tolchard
>to move the split to 50:50.
>
>That said, here's a few more thoughts: He says that he checked and
>didn't see you yet he also claims that you were travelling excessively
>fast. If he didn't see you, how can he make such a claim? If he did see
>you, why did he continue the manoeuvre? At the very least, his testimony
>is inconsistent, which should do wonders to undermine his credibility
>and thus his claim of signalling.


Here are full details of his claim.

1. It is admitted than an accident occurred on the day, and at
the palce and between the vehicles as alleged in the particulars of
the claim.

2. It is denied that the defendent was negligent as alleged in
the particulars of claim or at all. Each and every allegation of
negligence alleged against the defendent is specifically denied. The
defendent will say that he stopped and checked to ensure the road was
clear, indicated and proceeded to turn right into the loading bay on
the opposite side of the road when the claimant cyclist, in overtaking
the defendent's turning vehicle, collided with the defendents
correctly proceeding vehicle.

3. The accident was caused wholly or in part by the negligence of
the claimant.

Particulars of Negligence

The claimant was negligent in that he:

i) Proceeded to overtake the defendent's vehicle despite the
defendent indicating his intention to turn right;
ii) Attempted to overtake the defendent's turning vehicle when it
was clearly unsafe to do so;
iii) Drove too fast in all the due circumstances;
iv) Failed to have regard for other road users and, in particular,
the defendant;
v) Failed to stop, slow down or in any way howsoever to manage or
control his bicycle so as to avoid colliding with the defendant's
vehicle.

4. The defendant will rely on the case of Powell v Moody (1966)
in which an overtaking motorcyclist was held 80% liable when colliding
with a turning motorist.

5. No admissions are made as to any matter of injury, loss or
damage whether as alleged or at all and the claimant is put to strict
proof in this regard. Causation is denied.

6. No admissions are made as to the injuries as set out in the
medical reports of Mr T W Odedun and the claimant is put to strict
proof in this regard. The defendant may seek to put questions to the
claimant's expert and/or seek to rely on their own medical evidence.

7. The claimant's claim for repairs to damaged bicycle as pleaded
in item 1 of the schedule of special damages annexed to the
particulars of the claim can be agreed, subject to liability.

8. The claimant's claim for miscellaneous expenses for the
pleaded sum of £100 is not agreed as no documentation or breakdown has
been provided as to how the claimant has arrived at this figure. The
claimant is put to strict proof as to this head of claim.

9. The claimant's claim for damaged key ring for the pleaded sum
of 50 pence is not agreed as no documentation has beed disclosed in
support of this head of claim.

10. The claimant's claim for damaged trousers, damaged cycling
shoes, cycling shoes cleats and waterproof panniers as pleaded in
items 4 to 7 of the schedule of special damages annexed to the
particulars of claim can be agreed, subject to liability.

11. The claimant's claim for interest can be agreed under Section
69 of The County Court's Act 1984 at such rate of such period as the
court deems fit.


Here is a diagram of the incident:
www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/crash

The diagram is close to scale. It was drawn by tracing over a Google
Earth image. The orange line shows by progress down the road, passing
crawling or stationary traffic. The blue line shows the progress or
intended path of the van driver.

I claim that the van driver was not indicating right when I passed
him, and would not have been as he was not in the correct position to
turn into the parking bay. If he later indicated, it was after I had
passed him or was alongside. Critically, he pulled out earlier than
could have reasonably been anticipated to reach the parking bay
because the pedestrian lights had turned red, and he saw an
opportunity to overtake one or two stationary vehicles to reach the
loading bay while oncoming traffic was held up at the lights.

The witness, standing at the bus stop, observed my entire progress
from the roundabout and the crash. She is known to me being the
mother of a child in my class.

After the van had stopped and I was on the road it was not indicating.
The driver appologised to me and I told him he was not indicating. He
said that he was to which I replied that in that case his indicators
were not working. He walked over to his van, turned on the right
turning indicators to show that they were working. If he had been
indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
hit me. This I find very dubious.

The fact that the van ran over my front wheel is evidence that I was
filtering slowly. Had I been cycling at a faster speed the bike would
have not ended up under the van.

There was no way that I could have reasonably anticipated the actions
of the defendant.
 
Tom Crispin wrote:

[ ... ]

> Here is a diagram of the incident:
> www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/crash


> The diagram is close to scale. It was drawn by tracing over a Google
> Earth image. The orange line shows by progress down the road, passing
> crawling or stationary traffic. The blue line shows the progress or
> intended path of the van driver. ...


Out of interest, where did the van come from?
 
In article <[email protected]>, Tom Crispin
[email protected]e says...

> I claim that the van driver was not indicating right when I passed
> him, and would not have been as he was not in the correct position to
> turn into the parking bay. If he later indicated, it was after I had
> passed him or was alongside. Critically, he pulled out earlier than
> could have reasonably been anticipated to reach the parking bay
> because the pedestrian lights had turned red, and he saw an
> opportunity to overtake one or two stationary vehicles to reach the
> loading bay while oncoming traffic was held up at the lights.


Precisely.
>
> After the van had stopped and I was on the road it was not indicating.
> The driver appologised to me and I told him he was not indicating. He
> said that he was to which I replied that in that case his indicators
> were not working. He walked over to his van, turned on the right
> turning indicators to show that they were working. If he had been
> indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
> hit me. This I find very dubious.


It doesn't seem particularly relevant to me whether or not he was
indicating - he should have made adequate observation before pulling
out, which he clearly failed to do. I wonder if you can demonstrate
that you were in a blind spot. Was it a box van or a regular Transit-
type body?
>
> The fact that the van ran over my front wheel is evidence that I was
> filtering slowly. Had I been cycling at a faster speed the bike would
> have not ended up under the van.
>
> There was no way that I could have reasonably anticipated the actions
> of the defendant.
>

Indeed. He got ****** off that the traffic had stopped when he was
nearly at his destination, and recklessly decided to drive down the
wrong side of the street to get there.
 
On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 14:00:30 +0100, JNugent <[email protected]> wrote:

>Tom Crispin wrote:
>
>[ ... ]
>
>> Here is a diagram of the incident:
>> www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/crash

>
>> The diagram is close to scale. It was drawn by tracing over a Google
>> Earth image. The orange line shows by progress down the road, passing
>> crawling or stationary traffic. The blue line shows the progress or
>> intended path of the van driver. ...

>
>Out of interest, where did the van come from?


It can only have come from one of three roads approaching the
roundabout. The two roads on the right are cul-de-sacs and the road
on the left is one-way. I expect it had come from the left at the
roundabout. That is only because the driver lives in North London and
I expect he lives close to the Kerry Foods depot.

This is pure guess. I didn't see or notice the van until the position
marked on the diagram.
 
Tom Crispin wrote:

> JNugent <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Tom Crispin wrote:


>> [ ... ]


>>> Here is a diagram of the incident:
>>> www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/crash
>>> The diagram is close to scale. It was drawn by tracing over a Google
>>> Earth image. The orange line shows by progress down the road, passing
>>> crawling or stationary traffic. The blue line shows the progress or
>>> intended path of the van driver. ...


>> Out of interest, where did the van come from?


> It can only have come from one of three roads approaching the
> roundabout. The two roads on the right are cul-de-sacs and the road
> on the left is one-way. I expect it had come from the left at the
> roundabout. That is only because the driver lives in North London and
> I expect he lives close to the Kerry Foods depot.


> This is pure guess. I didn't see or notice the van until the position
> marked on the diagram.


I see.
 
Tom Crispin <[email protected]> wrote in
news:[email protected]:

> If he had been
> indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
> hit me. This I find very dubious.


Not at all. The natural reaction to a crunch is to steer away from the
point of collision, which would cancel his indicators. So I doubt you can
rely on the indicators not showing when it was all over as evidence that he
didn't indicate. Even if he had indicated for some time, he was in
stationary traffic and you could not have anticipated that he'd pull out to
the opposite side of the road as he did.

I repeat my earlier point that Powell v Moody relates to different
circumstances that your case, which as Tim Woodall wrote is more like Davis
v Schrogin. In any case, Powell v Moody has been superceded by later case
law (see Tim's post).

I'll also repeat that his claim that you were travelling too fast is
inconsistent with his claim that he stopped to check it was all clear as
per point 2. Either his checks were inadequate because he failed to see you
filtering at a reasonable speed of less than 10 mph, or he saw you and
continued to pull out. In either case, his actions appear negligent.

Also, you might want to counter that you will rely on Davis v Schrogin, in
which the blame was apportioned 100% against the driver who carried out a
similar manouever to your van driver. As in Davis v Schrogin, your driver
did not adequately signal his intentions and when he pulled out you were so
close to the point of impact that a collision was inevitable, and thus
there is no basis for a finding of contributory negligence on your part.

However, you're going to need a good solicitor.

Good luck

Geoff
 
On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 11:19:34 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email protected]>
wrote:

>> If he had been
>> indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
>> hit me. This I find very dubious.

>
>Not at all. The natural reaction to a crunch is to steer away from the
>point of collision, which would cancel his indicators.


I am aware of that possibility - but see no reason to tell them of
that possibility.

Here is my draft reply to the defence. I aim to post a final version
to my solicitor next weekend.

www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/reply
 
On 13 Apr, 18:44, Tom Crispin <[email protected]>
wrote:
> On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 11:19:34 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> >> If he had been
> >> indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
> >> hit me.  This I find very dubious.

>
> >Not at all. The natural reaction to a crunch is to steer away from the
> >point of collision, which would cancel his indicators.

>
> I am aware of that possibility - but see no reason to tell them of
> that possibility.
>
> Here is my draft reply to the defence.  I aim to post a final version
> to my solicitor next weekend.
>
> www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/reply



The van driver's insurance company must think they have a good case
otherwise they'd settle. You're not claiming anything outrageous as
far as I can see.
 
In article <[email protected]>, Tom Crispin
[email protected]e says...
> On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 11:19:34 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> >> If he had been
> >> indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
> >> hit me. This I find very dubious.

> >
> >Not at all. The natural reaction to a crunch is to steer away from the
> >point of collision, which would cancel his indicators.

>
> I am aware of that possibility - but see no reason to tell them of
> that possibility.
>
> Here is my draft reply to the defence. I aim to post a final version
> to my solicitor next weekend.
>
> www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/reply
>

Leave out the helmet bit because they're obviously clutching at
contributory straws.