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> There are several ways of defining biological complexity.
>
> Common metrics involve things like counting the number of
> different cell types an organism produces - and estimating
> the "kolmogorov complexity" of its genome.
>
>
> Though the definitions may differ in detail, they tend to
> be correlated - and in discussions like this it tends not
> to matter very much which one you use.
> --
> __________
> |im |yler http://timtyler.org/ [email protected] Remove
> lock to reply.
>
Which is exactly why threads such as this quickly erode into
philosophical debates.
So for example (and in loose reference to one of your other
posts), there are many, many groups of bacteria that
cooperate, differentiate into a multitude of
morphologically distinct cell types, and build elaborate,
macroscopic (differentiated though monoclonal) structures.
[See, for examples, hyphae-producing Streptomyces, akinete
and/or heterocyst forming cyanobacteria, iron-scavenging
Shewanella macrocolonies, or the wondrous assortment of
organisms that comprise e.g. thermophilic, alkaline
microbial mats]. Yet the Kolmogorov complexity of the
genomes from these organisms are indistinguishable, they
all have roughly the same number of genes, the degree of
their metabolic and protein interaction networks are all
scale free (power-law distributed) with nearly identical
scaling exponents, etc. etc. ad nauseum. Find me some
underlying, unifying Standard Model of Complexity that has
evaded notice in all studies to date, and I'll pay all the
publication charges on your paper.
To put it simply, there is no metric that has ever been
proposed, whether it be here, in the work of Gould, Dawkins,
Shannon, Kauffman, etc., or in the scientific literature,
that is able to correlate some /generalizeable complexity
gradient/ with the genomes, genotype, or known evolutionary
trajectory of any prokaryotes. Given any one of the measures
that we might collectively come up with to define
complexity, one ends up with entirely different arrangements
of 'simple->complex' organisms.
> Though the definitions may differ in detail, they tend to
> be correlated - and in discussions like this it tends not
> to matter very much which one you use.
To put it another way, it *only* matters which one you use.
One of the only promising new infusions into this somewhat
dismaying debate, IMO, comes from Wolfram's Principle of
Computational Equivalence -- we have so much trouble
categorizing complexity because there are only two
categories to be found; things are either complex or they
are simple. (Not that I believe this just yet, but it's a
much needed new angle).
> There are several ways of defining biological complexity.
>
> Common metrics involve things like counting the number of
> different cell types an organism produces - and estimating
> the "kolmogorov complexity" of its genome.
>
>
> Though the definitions may differ in detail, they tend to
> be correlated - and in discussions like this it tends not
> to matter very much which one you use.
> --
> __________
> |im |yler http://timtyler.org/ [email protected] Remove
> lock to reply.
>
Which is exactly why threads such as this quickly erode into
philosophical debates.
So for example (and in loose reference to one of your other
posts), there are many, many groups of bacteria that
cooperate, differentiate into a multitude of
morphologically distinct cell types, and build elaborate,
macroscopic (differentiated though monoclonal) structures.
[See, for examples, hyphae-producing Streptomyces, akinete
and/or heterocyst forming cyanobacteria, iron-scavenging
Shewanella macrocolonies, or the wondrous assortment of
organisms that comprise e.g. thermophilic, alkaline
microbial mats]. Yet the Kolmogorov complexity of the
genomes from these organisms are indistinguishable, they
all have roughly the same number of genes, the degree of
their metabolic and protein interaction networks are all
scale free (power-law distributed) with nearly identical
scaling exponents, etc. etc. ad nauseum. Find me some
underlying, unifying Standard Model of Complexity that has
evaded notice in all studies to date, and I'll pay all the
publication charges on your paper.
To put it simply, there is no metric that has ever been
proposed, whether it be here, in the work of Gould, Dawkins,
Shannon, Kauffman, etc., or in the scientific literature,
that is able to correlate some /generalizeable complexity
gradient/ with the genomes, genotype, or known evolutionary
trajectory of any prokaryotes. Given any one of the measures
that we might collectively come up with to define
complexity, one ends up with entirely different arrangements
of 'simple->complex' organisms.
> Though the definitions may differ in detail, they tend to
> be correlated - and in discussions like this it tends not
> to matter very much which one you use.
To put it another way, it *only* matters which one you use.
One of the only promising new infusions into this somewhat
dismaying debate, IMO, comes from Wolfram's Principle of
Computational Equivalence -- we have so much trouble
categorizing complexity because there are only two
categories to be found; things are either complex or they
are simple. (Not that I believe this just yet, but it's a
much needed new angle).