Whats the real-world impact of spoke patterns on gravel bike performance, and are the perceived benefits of certain patterns over others truly justified by the data. It seems like every manufacturer is pushing their own proprietary spoke pattern, claiming it provides some unique advantage in terms of stiffness, comfort, or aerodynamics. But how much of this is marketing hype, and how much is actually backed up by science.
For example, radial lacing is often touted as the most efficient pattern for high-speed riding, but does it really make a difference on the rough, slow-going terrain thats typical of gravel riding. And what about the supposedly more durable, three-cross patterns that are popular among endurance riders - do they really provide a noticeable increase in wheel durability, or are they just a heavier, more expensive alternative to more traditional patterns.
Its also worth considering the impact of spoke count and tension on the overall performance of a wheel. Is there a point of diminishing returns, beyond which adding more spokes or increasing tension no longer provides any real-world benefits. And how do different spoke materials, such as steel, aluminum, or carbon, affect the performance of a wheel.
It seems like theres a lot of conventional wisdom surrounding spoke patterns, but not a lot of hard data to back it up. Has anyone done any real-world testing or comparisons of different spoke patterns, and what were the results. Are there any situations in which a particular pattern is clearly superior to others, or is it all just a matter of personal preference.