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B. Lafferty
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From the Observer via toady's Guardian.
Pills, spills and bellyaches - a cheat's guide to the Tour=20 William Fotheringham Sunday June 1,
2003 The Observer
1904=20
The most scandalous Tour ever. After a four-month inquiry, the first = four riders overall are
disqualified, and 25 others - out of a field of = 88 - are punished for offences including
collusion, use of cars and = trains during stages and taking short cuts. One, Lucien Pothier, is =
suspended for life.=20
1905=20
In an act of sabotage, nails are strewn on the course; all the = competitors bar one, Fran=E7ois
Dortignacq, puncture on the first stage. = The practice continues for several years.=20
1906=20
Three competitors are disqualified at the end of the third stage in = Dijon for taking a train.=20
1911=20
The favourite Paul Duboc is given a spiked bottle, allegedly by a rival = team manager, and
collapses in a ditch in the Pyrenees. The race leader, = Garrigou, has to be disguised in a wig and
dark glasses to get past = furious Duboc fans in Rouen.=20
1924=20
The first drug revelations, when Pelissier and his brother Francis quit. = 'Do you want to see how
we keep going?' Henri asks the journalist Albert = Londres, taking a flask out of his bag. 'That's
cocaine to go in our = eyes, chloroform for our gums, and do you want to see the pills? We keep =
going on dynamite. In the evenings we dance around our rooms instead of = sleeping.'=20
1937=20
Roger Lapebie of France wins after a violent dispute with the race = judges ends with the whole
Belgian team quitting. Lapebie is warming up = before a mountain stage when he notices that his
handlebar has been sawn = through.=20
1947=20
The overall winner Jean Robic offers his biggest rival, Fachleitner, = Fr100,000 to assist him in
the final stage. Accepting that he is = unlikely to beat Robic, Fach takes the money.=20
1950=20
Drunk spectators block the road in the Pyrenees and threaten race = favourite Gino Bartali, who
quits, taking both Italian national teams = with him.=20
1953=20
At the summit of the Tourmalet in the Pyrenees, the tiny climber Jean = Robic is handed a feeding
bottle filled with lead, weighing 10kg, so = that he can gain ground on the descent.=20
1955=20
Breton cyclist Jean Mallejac collapses on Mont Ventoux then has a fit in = the ambulance on the way
to hospital. Half a dozen other riders collapse = in the heat. Amphetamines are suspected.=20
1960=20
The favourite, Roger Riviere, falls into a ravine at high speed and = breaks his back. Pill boxes
are found in his jersey and a strong = painkiller, Palfium, in his suitcase. He reveals later he was
taking up = to 40 amphetamine tablets a day.=20
1962=20
The 'bad fish' affair. 20 riders fall ill in the Pyrenees amid rumours = that they have taken the
wrong drugs, and claims that they have eaten = rotten fish. A cartoon in l'Equipe entitled 'we've
eaten bad fish' shows = a group of cyclists sitting in front of a half eaten fish with syringes =
for bones.=20
1966=20
A half-hearted attempt to bring in drug tests results in a riders' = strike, which five-times winner
Jacques Anquetil, a fervent opponent of = testing explains in these words: 'We find these tests
degrading. Why do = cyclists have to be suspected and controlled while any other free man = can do
what he likes and take what he likes?' There are six positives, = lightly punished.=20
1967=20
Tom Simpson, Britain's 1965 world champion, collapses and dies close to = the summit of Mont
Ventoux. The postmortem reveals a mix of alcohol and = amphetamines in his guts. An inquiry
concludes that drugs contributed to = his death.=20
1968=20
The 'Tour de Sante' ('health Tour'): drug tests are brought in and = properly applied. Two riders
test positive.=20
1978=20
Michel Pollentier of Belgium wins the stage at l'Alpe d'Huez. When he is = dope tested afterwards
the doctors find an elaborate system of tubes = running from his armpit to his penis containing
clean urine. He is = disqualified. So are another seven riders for asking the crowds to push = them
up the climbs.=20
1979=20
Again at l'Alpe d'Huez, an unnamed cyclist is called for a dope test. = His wife fakes a fainting
fit outside the caravan, the doctor runs to = assist her, and a flask of clean urine is
substituted.=20
1980=20
In an unusually blatant example of aggressive sprinting, the Dutchman = Henk Lubberding knocks off
the Frenchman Michel Laurent as the pair = sprint for the finish at Saint Etienne. Laurent breaks
his collarbone, = and has to walk over the line to claim seventh place. He is later = awarded stage
victory.=20
1989=20
A helicopter is commissioned to carry a race judge, solely to clamp down = on backmarkers taking
tows from cars in the convoy during the mountain = stages.=20
1997=20
Djamolidin Abduzhaparov, three-times winner of the green jersey for best = sprinter, is thrown off
the race after testing positive for clenbuterol, = a powerful steroid, and Bromantan, a stimulant
used by Soviet fighter = pilots. Three stage 'winners' are disqualified for carving up the =
opposition in sprint finishes including Erik Zabel of Germany. At the = finish in Marennes, the
Belgian Tom Steels is sent home for throwing a = water bottle at Frenchman Fred Moncassin, while in
Dijon Dutchman Bart = Voskamp and German Jens Heppner sprint out the stage win with elbows =
entangled and leaning on one another at an impossible angle. They are = both disqualified.=20
1998=20
The 'Tour de Farce'. ***** Voet, masseur with Festina is arrested near = Lille while conveying his
charges' drugs to the Tour. Voet himself is = high on 'Belgian mix', a melange of cocaine, morphine,
heroine and = amphetamines. Festina are thrown off the Tour, which degenerates into a = chaos of
riders' strikes and police raids. Eight of the team's nine = riders confess to drug taking.=20
1999=20
Voet's autobiography is published, and sells 300,000 copies. The 'Tour = of Renewal' begins badly
when two riders fail the blood thickness tests, = implying possible erythropoietine (EPO) use.=20
2002=20
On the day Raimondas Rumsas finishes third overall in Paris, his wife = Edita, who has been
accompanying her husband on the Tour, is arrested by = customs men at Chamonix, who find 37
different kinds of drug in her car, = including cortisone, testosterone and growth hormone. Rumsas
denies any = wrongdoing, claiming the drugs are for his sick mother in law. Edita = remains in jail
for several months, becoming a cause c=E9l=E8bre in her = native Lithuania. To date, no action has
been taken against her husband, = who is still racing.=20
Guardian Unlimited =A9 Guardian Newspapers Limited 2003 ------=_NextPart_000_0012_01C32FE8.F7971E20
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>From the Observer via toady's =
Guardian.</FONT></DIV>
<DV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DVII><FONT size=3D2><STRONG><FONT size=3D4>Pills, spills and bellyaches =
- a cheat's=20 guide to the Tour <BR></FONT></STRONG>William Fotheringham<BR>Sunday = June 1,=20
2003<BR>The Observer</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DV><FONT size=3D2>1904 </FONT></DIV>
<DVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DVII><FONT size=3D2>The most scandalous Tour ever. After a four-month = inquiry, the=20 first
four riders overall are disqualified, and 25 others - out of a = field of 88=20
- are punished for offences including collusion, use of cars and trains = during=20 stages and
taking short cuts. One, Lucien Pothier, is suspended for = life.=20 </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DV><FONT size=3D2>1905 </FONT></DIV>
<DVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DVII><FONT size=3D2>In an act of sabotage, nails are strewn on the = course; all the=20
competitors bar one, Fran=E7ois Dortignacq, puncture on the first stage. = The=20
practice continues for several years. </FONT></DIV>
<DVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIX><FONT size=3D2>1906 </FONT></DIV>
<DX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXI><FONT size=3D2>Three competitors are disqualified at the end of the = third=20 stage in
Dijon for taking a train. </FONT></DIV>
<DXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXIII><FONT size=3D2>1911 </FONT></DIV>
<DXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXV><FONT size=3D2>The favourite Paul Duboc is given a spiked bottle, = allegedly=20 by a
rival team manager, and collapses in a ditch in the Pyrenees. The = race=20 leader,
Garrigou, has to be disguised in a wig and dark glasses to get = past=20 furious Duboc
fans in Rouen. </FONT></DIV>
<DXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXVII><FONT size=3D2>1924 </FONT></DIV>
<DXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXIX><FONT size=3D2>The first drug revelations, when Pelissier and his = brother=20 Francis
quit. 'Do you want to see how we keep going?' Henri asks the = journalist=20 Albert
Londres, taking a flask out of his bag. 'That's cocaine to go in = our=20 eyes,
chloroform for our gums, and do you want to see the pills? We keep = going=20 on
dynamite. In the evenings we dance around our rooms instead of = sleeping.'=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DXX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXI><FONT size=3D2>1937 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXIII><FONT size=3D2>Roger Lapebie of France wins after a violent dispute = with the=20 race
judges ends with the whole Belgian team quitting. Lapebie is = warming up=20 before a
mountain stage when he notices that his handlebar has been sawn =
through. </FONT></DIV>
<DXXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXV><FONT size=3D2>1947 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXVII><FONT size=3D2>The overall winner Jean Robic offers his biggest = rival,=20 Fachleitner,
Fr100,000 to assist him in the final stage. Accepting that = he is=20 unlikely to beat
Robic, Fach takes the money. </FONT></DIV>
<DXXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXIX><FONT size=3D2>1950 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXI><FONT size=3D2>Drunk spectators block the road in the Pyrenees and = threaten=20 race
favourite Gino Bartali, who quits, taking both Italian national = teams with=20 him.
</FONT></DIV>
<DXXXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXIII><FONT size=3D2>1953 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXV><FONT size=3D2>At the summit of the Tourmalet in the Pyrenees, the = tiny=20 climber Jean
Robic is handed a feeding bottle filled with lead, weighing = 10kg,=20 so that he can
gain ground on the descent. </FONT></DIV>
<DXXXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXVII><FONT size=3D2>1955 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXIX><FONT size=3D2>Breton cyclist Jean Mallejac collapses on Mont = Ventoux then=20 has a fit
in the ambulance on the way to hospital. Half a dozen other = riders=20 collapse in the
heat. Amphetamines are suspected. </FONT></DIV>
<DXL><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLI><FONT size=3D2>1960 </FONT></DIV>
<DXLII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLIII><FONT size=3D2>The favourite, Roger Riviere, falls into a ravine at = high=20 speed and
breaks his back. Pill boxes are found in his jersey and a = strong=20 painkiller,
Palfium, in his suitcase. He reveals later he was taking up = to 40=20 amphetamine
tablets a day. </FONT></DIV>
<DXLIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLV><FONT size=3D2>1962 </FONT></DIV>
<DXLVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLVII><FONT size=3D2>The 'bad fish' affair. 20 riders fall ill in the = Pyrenees amid=20
rumours that they have taken the wrong drugs, and claims that they have = eaten=20 rotten
fish. A cartoon in l'Equipe entitled 'we've eaten bad fish' shows = a group=20 of
cyclists sitting in front of a half eaten fish with syringes for = bones.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DXLVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLIX><FONT size=3D2>1966 </FONT></DIV>
<DL><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLI><FONT size=3D2>A half-hearted attempt to bring in drug tests = results in a=20 riders'
strike, which five-times winner Jacques Anquetil, a fervent = opponent of=20 testing
explains in these words: 'We find these tests degrading. Why do = cyclists=20 have to be
suspected and controlled while any other free man can do what = he=20 likes and take what
he likes?' There are six positives, lightly = punished.=20 </FONT></DIV>
<DLII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLIII><FONT size=3D2>1967 </FONT></DIV>
<DLIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLV><FONT size=3D2>Tom Simpson, Britain's 1965 world champion, = collapses and dies=20 close
to the summit of Mont Ventoux. The postmortem reveals a mix of = alcohol and=20
amphetamines in his guts. An inquiry concludes that drugs contributed to = his=20 death.
</FONT></DIV>
<DLVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLVII><FONT size=3D2>1968 </FONT></DIV>
<DLVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLIX><FONT size=3D2>The 'Tour de Sante' ('health Tour'): drug tests are = brought in=20 and
properly applied. Two riders test positive. </FONT></DIV>
<DLX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXI><FONT size=3D2>1978 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXIII><FONT size=3D2>Michel Pollentier of Belgium wins the stage at = l'Alpe d'Huez.=20 When he
is dope tested afterwards the doctors find an elaborate system = of tubes=20 running from
his armpit to his penis containing clean urine. He is = disqualified.=20 So are another
seven riders for asking the crowds to push them up the = climbs.=20 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXV><FONT size=3D2>1979 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXVII><FONT size=3D2>Again at l'Alpe d'Huez, an unnamed cyclist is called = for a=20 dope test.
His wife fakes a fainting fit outside the caravan, the doctor = runs to=20 assist her,
and a flask of clean urine is substituted. </FONT></DIV>
<DLXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXIX><FONT size=3D2>1980 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXI><FONT size=3D2>In an unusually blatant example of aggressive = sprinting, the=20 Dutchman
Henk Lubberding knocks off the Frenchman Michel Laurent as the = pair=20 sprint for the
finish at Saint Etienne. Laurent breaks his collarbone, = and has=20 to walk over the
line to claim seventh place. He is later awarded stage = victory.=20 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXIII><FONT size=3D2>1989 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXV><FONT size=3D2>A helicopter is commissioned to carry a race judge, = solely to=20 clamp
down on backmarkers taking tows from cars in the convoy during the =
mountain stages. </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXVII><FONT size=3D2>1997 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXIX><FONT size=3D2>Djamolidin Abduzhaparov, three-times winner of the = green=20 jersey for
best sprinter, is thrown off the race after testing positive = for=20 clenbuterol, a
powerful steroid, and Bromantan, a stimulant used by = Soviet=20 fighter pilots. Three
stage 'winners' are disqualified for carving up = the=20 opposition in sprint finishes
including Erik Zabel of Germany. At the = finish in=20 Marennes, the Belgian Tom Steels
is sent home for throwing a water = bottle at=20 Frenchman Fred Moncassin, while in Dijon
Dutchman Bart Voskamp and = German Jens=20 Heppner sprint out the stage win with elbows
entangled and leaning on = one=20 another at an impossible angle. They are both
disqualified. = </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXI><FONT size=3D2>1998 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXIII><FONT size=3D2>The 'Tour de Farce'. ***** Voet, masseur with = Festina is=20 arrested
near Lille while conveying his charges' drugs to the Tour. Voet = himself=20 is high on
'Belgian mix', a melange of cocaine, morphine, heroine and=20 amphetamines. Festina are
thrown off the Tour, which degenerates into a = chaos of=20 riders' strikes and police
raids. Eight of the team's nine riders = confess to=20 drug taking. </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXV><FONT size=3D2>1999 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXVII><FONT size=3D2>Voet's autobiography is published, and sells 300,000 = copies.=20 The
'Tour of Renewal' begins badly when two riders fail the blood = thickness=20 tests,
implying possible erythropoietine (EPO) use. </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXIX><FONT size=3D2>2002 </FONT></DIV>
<DXC><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXCI><FONT size=3D2>On the day Raimondas Rumsas finishes third overall = in Paris,=20 his wife
Edita, who has been accompanying her husband on the Tour, is = arrested=20 by customs men
at Chamonix, who find 37 different kinds of drug in her = car,=20 including cortisone,
testosterone and growth hormone. Rumsas denies any=20 wrongdoing, claiming the drugs are
for his sick mother in law. Edita = remains in=20 jail for several months, becoming a
cause c=E9l=E8bre in her native = Lithuania. To=20 date, no action has been taken against
her husband, who is still racing. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DXCII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXCIII><BR><FONT size=3D2>Guardian Unlimited =A9 Guardian Newspapers = Limited 2003=20
</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
------=_NextPart_000_0012_01C32FE8.F7971E20--
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
From the Observer via toady's Guardian.
Pills, spills and bellyaches - a cheat's guide to the Tour=20 William Fotheringham Sunday June 1,
2003 The Observer
1904=20
The most scandalous Tour ever. After a four-month inquiry, the first = four riders overall are
disqualified, and 25 others - out of a field of = 88 - are punished for offences including
collusion, use of cars and = trains during stages and taking short cuts. One, Lucien Pothier, is =
suspended for life.=20
1905=20
In an act of sabotage, nails are strewn on the course; all the = competitors bar one, Fran=E7ois
Dortignacq, puncture on the first stage. = The practice continues for several years.=20
1906=20
Three competitors are disqualified at the end of the third stage in = Dijon for taking a train.=20
1911=20
The favourite Paul Duboc is given a spiked bottle, allegedly by a rival = team manager, and
collapses in a ditch in the Pyrenees. The race leader, = Garrigou, has to be disguised in a wig and
dark glasses to get past = furious Duboc fans in Rouen.=20
1924=20
The first drug revelations, when Pelissier and his brother Francis quit. = 'Do you want to see how
we keep going?' Henri asks the journalist Albert = Londres, taking a flask out of his bag. 'That's
cocaine to go in our = eyes, chloroform for our gums, and do you want to see the pills? We keep =
going on dynamite. In the evenings we dance around our rooms instead of = sleeping.'=20
1937=20
Roger Lapebie of France wins after a violent dispute with the race = judges ends with the whole
Belgian team quitting. Lapebie is warming up = before a mountain stage when he notices that his
handlebar has been sawn = through.=20
1947=20
The overall winner Jean Robic offers his biggest rival, Fachleitner, = Fr100,000 to assist him in
the final stage. Accepting that he is = unlikely to beat Robic, Fach takes the money.=20
1950=20
Drunk spectators block the road in the Pyrenees and threaten race = favourite Gino Bartali, who
quits, taking both Italian national teams = with him.=20
1953=20
At the summit of the Tourmalet in the Pyrenees, the tiny climber Jean = Robic is handed a feeding
bottle filled with lead, weighing 10kg, so = that he can gain ground on the descent.=20
1955=20
Breton cyclist Jean Mallejac collapses on Mont Ventoux then has a fit in = the ambulance on the way
to hospital. Half a dozen other riders collapse = in the heat. Amphetamines are suspected.=20
1960=20
The favourite, Roger Riviere, falls into a ravine at high speed and = breaks his back. Pill boxes
are found in his jersey and a strong = painkiller, Palfium, in his suitcase. He reveals later he was
taking up = to 40 amphetamine tablets a day.=20
1962=20
The 'bad fish' affair. 20 riders fall ill in the Pyrenees amid rumours = that they have taken the
wrong drugs, and claims that they have eaten = rotten fish. A cartoon in l'Equipe entitled 'we've
eaten bad fish' shows = a group of cyclists sitting in front of a half eaten fish with syringes =
for bones.=20
1966=20
A half-hearted attempt to bring in drug tests results in a riders' = strike, which five-times winner
Jacques Anquetil, a fervent opponent of = testing explains in these words: 'We find these tests
degrading. Why do = cyclists have to be suspected and controlled while any other free man = can do
what he likes and take what he likes?' There are six positives, = lightly punished.=20
1967=20
Tom Simpson, Britain's 1965 world champion, collapses and dies close to = the summit of Mont
Ventoux. The postmortem reveals a mix of alcohol and = amphetamines in his guts. An inquiry
concludes that drugs contributed to = his death.=20
1968=20
The 'Tour de Sante' ('health Tour'): drug tests are brought in and = properly applied. Two riders
test positive.=20
1978=20
Michel Pollentier of Belgium wins the stage at l'Alpe d'Huez. When he is = dope tested afterwards
the doctors find an elaborate system of tubes = running from his armpit to his penis containing
clean urine. He is = disqualified. So are another seven riders for asking the crowds to push = them
up the climbs.=20
1979=20
Again at l'Alpe d'Huez, an unnamed cyclist is called for a dope test. = His wife fakes a fainting
fit outside the caravan, the doctor runs to = assist her, and a flask of clean urine is
substituted.=20
1980=20
In an unusually blatant example of aggressive sprinting, the Dutchman = Henk Lubberding knocks off
the Frenchman Michel Laurent as the pair = sprint for the finish at Saint Etienne. Laurent breaks
his collarbone, = and has to walk over the line to claim seventh place. He is later = awarded stage
victory.=20
1989=20
A helicopter is commissioned to carry a race judge, solely to clamp down = on backmarkers taking
tows from cars in the convoy during the mountain = stages.=20
1997=20
Djamolidin Abduzhaparov, three-times winner of the green jersey for best = sprinter, is thrown off
the race after testing positive for clenbuterol, = a powerful steroid, and Bromantan, a stimulant
used by Soviet fighter = pilots. Three stage 'winners' are disqualified for carving up the =
opposition in sprint finishes including Erik Zabel of Germany. At the = finish in Marennes, the
Belgian Tom Steels is sent home for throwing a = water bottle at Frenchman Fred Moncassin, while in
Dijon Dutchman Bart = Voskamp and German Jens Heppner sprint out the stage win with elbows =
entangled and leaning on one another at an impossible angle. They are = both disqualified.=20
1998=20
The 'Tour de Farce'. ***** Voet, masseur with Festina is arrested near = Lille while conveying his
charges' drugs to the Tour. Voet himself is = high on 'Belgian mix', a melange of cocaine, morphine,
heroine and = amphetamines. Festina are thrown off the Tour, which degenerates into a = chaos of
riders' strikes and police raids. Eight of the team's nine = riders confess to drug taking.=20
1999=20
Voet's autobiography is published, and sells 300,000 copies. The 'Tour = of Renewal' begins badly
when two riders fail the blood thickness tests, = implying possible erythropoietine (EPO) use.=20
2002=20
On the day Raimondas Rumsas finishes third overall in Paris, his wife = Edita, who has been
accompanying her husband on the Tour, is arrested by = customs men at Chamonix, who find 37
different kinds of drug in her car, = including cortisone, testosterone and growth hormone. Rumsas
denies any = wrongdoing, claiming the drugs are for his sick mother in law. Edita = remains in jail
for several months, becoming a cause c=E9l=E8bre in her = native Lithuania. To date, no action has
been taken against her husband, = who is still racing.=20
Guardian Unlimited =A9 Guardian Newspapers Limited 2003 ------=_NextPart_000_0012_01C32FE8.F7971E20
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META
http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; = charset=3Dwindows-1252"> <META content=3D"MSHTML
6.00.2800.1170" name=3DGENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2>From the Observer via toady's =
Guardian.</FONT></DIV>
<DV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DVII><FONT size=3D2><STRONG><FONT size=3D4>Pills, spills and bellyaches =
- a cheat's=20 guide to the Tour <BR></FONT></STRONG>William Fotheringham<BR>Sunday = June 1,=20
2003<BR>The Observer</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DV><FONT size=3D2>1904 </FONT></DIV>
<DVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DVII><FONT size=3D2>The most scandalous Tour ever. After a four-month = inquiry, the=20 first
four riders overall are disqualified, and 25 others - out of a = field of 88=20
- are punished for offences including collusion, use of cars and trains = during=20 stages and
taking short cuts. One, Lucien Pothier, is suspended for = life.=20 </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DV><FONT size=3D2>1905 </FONT></DIV>
<DVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DVII><FONT size=3D2>In an act of sabotage, nails are strewn on the = course; all the=20
competitors bar one, Fran=E7ois Dortignacq, puncture on the first stage. = The=20
practice continues for several years. </FONT></DIV>
<DVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIX><FONT size=3D2>1906 </FONT></DIV>
<DX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXI><FONT size=3D2>Three competitors are disqualified at the end of the = third=20 stage in
Dijon for taking a train. </FONT></DIV>
<DXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXIII><FONT size=3D2>1911 </FONT></DIV>
<DXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXV><FONT size=3D2>The favourite Paul Duboc is given a spiked bottle, = allegedly=20 by a
rival team manager, and collapses in a ditch in the Pyrenees. The = race=20 leader,
Garrigou, has to be disguised in a wig and dark glasses to get = past=20 furious Duboc
fans in Rouen. </FONT></DIV>
<DXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXVII><FONT size=3D2>1924 </FONT></DIV>
<DXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXIX><FONT size=3D2>The first drug revelations, when Pelissier and his = brother=20 Francis
quit. 'Do you want to see how we keep going?' Henri asks the = journalist=20 Albert
Londres, taking a flask out of his bag. 'That's cocaine to go in = our=20 eyes,
chloroform for our gums, and do you want to see the pills? We keep = going=20 on
dynamite. In the evenings we dance around our rooms instead of = sleeping.'=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DXX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXI><FONT size=3D2>1937 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXIII><FONT size=3D2>Roger Lapebie of France wins after a violent dispute = with the=20 race
judges ends with the whole Belgian team quitting. Lapebie is = warming up=20 before a
mountain stage when he notices that his handlebar has been sawn =
through. </FONT></DIV>
<DXXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXV><FONT size=3D2>1947 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXVII><FONT size=3D2>The overall winner Jean Robic offers his biggest = rival,=20 Fachleitner,
Fr100,000 to assist him in the final stage. Accepting that = he is=20 unlikely to beat
Robic, Fach takes the money. </FONT></DIV>
<DXXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXIX><FONT size=3D2>1950 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXI><FONT size=3D2>Drunk spectators block the road in the Pyrenees and = threaten=20 race
favourite Gino Bartali, who quits, taking both Italian national = teams with=20 him.
</FONT></DIV>
<DXXXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXIII><FONT size=3D2>1953 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXV><FONT size=3D2>At the summit of the Tourmalet in the Pyrenees, the = tiny=20 climber Jean
Robic is handed a feeding bottle filled with lead, weighing = 10kg,=20 so that he can
gain ground on the descent. </FONT></DIV>
<DXXXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXVII><FONT size=3D2>1955 </FONT></DIV>
<DXXXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXXXIX><FONT size=3D2>Breton cyclist Jean Mallejac collapses on Mont = Ventoux then=20 has a fit
in the ambulance on the way to hospital. Half a dozen other = riders=20 collapse in the
heat. Amphetamines are suspected. </FONT></DIV>
<DXL><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLI><FONT size=3D2>1960 </FONT></DIV>
<DXLII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLIII><FONT size=3D2>The favourite, Roger Riviere, falls into a ravine at = high=20 speed and
breaks his back. Pill boxes are found in his jersey and a = strong=20 painkiller,
Palfium, in his suitcase. He reveals later he was taking up = to 40=20 amphetamine
tablets a day. </FONT></DIV>
<DXLIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLV><FONT size=3D2>1962 </FONT></DIV>
<DXLVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLVII><FONT size=3D2>The 'bad fish' affair. 20 riders fall ill in the = Pyrenees amid=20
rumours that they have taken the wrong drugs, and claims that they have = eaten=20 rotten
fish. A cartoon in l'Equipe entitled 'we've eaten bad fish' shows = a group=20 of
cyclists sitting in front of a half eaten fish with syringes for = bones.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DXLVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXLIX><FONT size=3D2>1966 </FONT></DIV>
<DL><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLI><FONT size=3D2>A half-hearted attempt to bring in drug tests = results in a=20 riders'
strike, which five-times winner Jacques Anquetil, a fervent = opponent of=20 testing
explains in these words: 'We find these tests degrading. Why do = cyclists=20 have to be
suspected and controlled while any other free man can do what = he=20 likes and take what
he likes?' There are six positives, lightly = punished.=20 </FONT></DIV>
<DLII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLIII><FONT size=3D2>1967 </FONT></DIV>
<DLIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLV><FONT size=3D2>Tom Simpson, Britain's 1965 world champion, = collapses and dies=20 close
to the summit of Mont Ventoux. The postmortem reveals a mix of = alcohol and=20
amphetamines in his guts. An inquiry concludes that drugs contributed to = his=20 death.
</FONT></DIV>
<DLVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLVII><FONT size=3D2>1968 </FONT></DIV>
<DLVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLIX><FONT size=3D2>The 'Tour de Sante' ('health Tour'): drug tests are = brought in=20 and
properly applied. Two riders test positive. </FONT></DIV>
<DLX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXI><FONT size=3D2>1978 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXIII><FONT size=3D2>Michel Pollentier of Belgium wins the stage at = l'Alpe d'Huez.=20 When he
is dope tested afterwards the doctors find an elaborate system = of tubes=20 running from
his armpit to his penis containing clean urine. He is = disqualified.=20 So are another
seven riders for asking the crowds to push them up the = climbs.=20 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXV><FONT size=3D2>1979 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXVII><FONT size=3D2>Again at l'Alpe d'Huez, an unnamed cyclist is called = for a=20 dope test.
His wife fakes a fainting fit outside the caravan, the doctor = runs to=20 assist her,
and a flask of clean urine is substituted. </FONT></DIV>
<DLXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXIX><FONT size=3D2>1980 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXI><FONT size=3D2>In an unusually blatant example of aggressive = sprinting, the=20 Dutchman
Henk Lubberding knocks off the Frenchman Michel Laurent as the = pair=20 sprint for the
finish at Saint Etienne. Laurent breaks his collarbone, = and has=20 to walk over the
line to claim seventh place. He is later awarded stage = victory.=20 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXIII><FONT size=3D2>1989 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXV><FONT size=3D2>A helicopter is commissioned to carry a race judge, = solely to=20 clamp
down on backmarkers taking tows from cars in the convoy during the =
mountain stages. </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXVII><FONT size=3D2>1997 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXIX><FONT size=3D2>Djamolidin Abduzhaparov, three-times winner of the = green=20 jersey for
best sprinter, is thrown off the race after testing positive = for=20 clenbuterol, a
powerful steroid, and Bromantan, a stimulant used by = Soviet=20 fighter pilots. Three
stage 'winners' are disqualified for carving up = the=20 opposition in sprint finishes
including Erik Zabel of Germany. At the = finish in=20 Marennes, the Belgian Tom Steels
is sent home for throwing a water = bottle at=20 Frenchman Fred Moncassin, while in Dijon
Dutchman Bart Voskamp and = German Jens=20 Heppner sprint out the stage win with elbows
entangled and leaning on = one=20 another at an impossible angle. They are both
disqualified. = </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXX><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXI><FONT size=3D2>1998 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXXII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXIII><FONT size=3D2>The 'Tour de Farce'. ***** Voet, masseur with = Festina is=20 arrested
near Lille while conveying his charges' drugs to the Tour. Voet = himself=20 is high on
'Belgian mix', a melange of cocaine, morphine, heroine and=20 amphetamines. Festina are
thrown off the Tour, which degenerates into a = chaos of=20 riders' strikes and police
raids. Eight of the team's nine riders = confess to=20 drug taking. </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXXIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXV><FONT size=3D2>1999 </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXXVI><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXVII><FONT size=3D2>Voet's autobiography is published, and sells 300,000 = copies.=20 The
'Tour of Renewal' begins badly when two riders fail the blood = thickness=20 tests,
implying possible erythropoietine (EPO) use. </FONT></DIV>
<DLXXXVIII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DLXXXIX><FONT size=3D2>2002 </FONT></DIV>
<DXC><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXCI><FONT size=3D2>On the day Raimondas Rumsas finishes third overall = in Paris,=20 his wife
Edita, who has been accompanying her husband on the Tour, is = arrested=20 by customs men
at Chamonix, who find 37 different kinds of drug in her = car,=20 including cortisone,
testosterone and growth hormone. Rumsas denies any=20 wrongdoing, claiming the drugs are
for his sick mother in law. Edita = remains in=20 jail for several months, becoming a
cause c=E9l=E8bre in her native = Lithuania. To=20 date, no action has been taken against
her husband, who is still racing. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DXCII><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DXCIII><BR><FONT size=3D2>Guardian Unlimited =A9 Guardian Newspapers = Limited 2003=20
</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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