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Atkins vindicated yet again!

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General fitness, health and nutrition
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4 May 2004
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23 May 2004
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Socialism Is A
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  1. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Let me tell you a very simple physical fact. You don't
    lose weight by emitting infrared radiation;

    Actually you do. E = Mc^2, okay?

    Michael, we are in the realm of low energy physics here.
    It means we can forget about relativistic effects
    altogether. I know you know that.

    I knew you knew it as well, but I couldn't resist pointing
    it out. :-)

  2. "Socialism is a Mental Disease" <root@localhost.> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Lyle McDonald said:

    You lose weight when stored calories (i.e. glycogen,
    fatty acids) are oxidized (combusted with oxygen) and
    generate energy and heat.

    Ok, how many pounds are 2kcals?

    Quoted message said:


    I suppose if you want to consider water loss (zero
    calories but is excreted) or waste products as part of
    that you can.

    What do you mean, I can? If I don't do it, I'm ignoring
    the principle of conservation of mass. Of course I, and
    every knowledgeable person, needs to take into
    consideration the quantity of matter you exchange with the
    environment.

    Quoted message said:


    But quantiatively, it is minor.

    Oh really?

    Quoted message said:


    Water contains zero calories regardless of how much is
    lost and urea and the rest is also a small contributor.

    So, if you pee half a pound of water (zero calories), you
    don't lose any weight?

    --
    "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-
    one percent of the people may take away the rights of the
    other forty-nine." -- Thomas Jefferson

    What percentage of weight loss would you estimate comes from
    waste products
    (i.e., urine and excrement only)?

    -CF

  3. Socialism is a Mental Disease said:
    Lyle McDonald said:


    You lose weight when stored calories (i.e. glycogen, fatty
    acids) are oxidized (combusted with oxygen) and generate
    energy and heat.

    Ok, how many pounds are 2kcals?

    Quoted message said:

    I suppose if you want to consider water loss (zero
    calories but is excreted) or waste products as part of
    that you can.

    What do you mean, I can? If I don't do it, I'm ignoring
    the principle of conservation of mass. Of course I, and
    every knowledgeable person, needs to take into
    consideration the quantity of matter you exchange with the
    environment.

    Quoted message said:

    But quantiatively, it is minor.

    Oh really?

    Quoted message said:

    Water contains zero calories regardless of how much is
    lost and urea and the rest is also a small contributor.

    So, if you pee half a pound of water (zero calories), you
    don't lose any weight?

    This has to be a troll, surely nobody can be this dumb.
    C'mon, serious now, this is a joke, right?

  4. Socialism is a Mental Disease said:


    Lyle McDonald said:

    You lose weight when stored calories (i.e. glycogen,
    fatty acids) are oxidized (combusted with oxygen) and
    generate energy and heat.

    Ok, how many pounds are 2kcals?

    Generated from the oxidation of which nutrient?

    1 gram FFA generates 9 kcal when oxidized 1 gram glucose
    generates 4 when oxidized

    So 2 calories from glucose would be .5 grams. 2 calories
    from FFA would be 1/9th of a gram.

    The conversion of one pound of bodyfat (containing ~454
    grams of triglcyerides although the actual number is alittle
    less since 10% or so of fat is water) will generate 3,500
    calories (a measure of heat energy). Basic conversion of
    mass to energy.

    Convert it to metric yourself.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:


    I suppose if you want to consider water loss (zero
    calories but is excreted) or waste products as part of
    that you can.

    What do you mean, I can? If I don't do it, I'm ignoring
    the principle of conservation of mass. Of course I, and
    every knowledgeable person, needs to take into
    consideration the quantity of matter you exchange with the
    environment.

    Except that the majority of relevant (read: non-water)
    weight loss is NOT from excretion of anything.

    It's conversion of mass (of a stored fuel) to energy
    (ATP, heat).

    So losing bodyfat (what matters most) is a functino of
    mobilizing fatty acids from fat stores, having them
    transport to muscle or liver tissue where they are oxidized
    w/in the mitochondria, generating ATP and heat (depending on
    the efficiency of coupling between oxidation and energy
    production). Nothing is excreted.

    A loss of muscle ass (generally undesirable) occurs when
    muscle protein is degraded to amino acids which are either
    oxidized (BCAA and a couple of others) in the muscle or
    converted to gltamine or alanine which go to the liver where
    they are converted to glucose which is used for energy. This
    produces an excess nitro group (from amino acid deamination)
    which is made into urea which does have to be excreted.

    The majority of real tissue loss is still about the
    conversion of a mass of stored fuel to energy.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Water contains zero calories regardless of how much is
    lost and urea and the rest is also a small contributor.

    So, if you pee half a pound of water (zero calories), you
    don't lose any weight?

    Of course you do but as it contains zero calories, it is
    irrelevant. It's also not real (read: tissue weight).

    If you were to drink a half pund of water, it come
    right back.

    Waht has changed with regards to adipose tissue or muscle
    mass or glycogen or protein stores? Zero.

    Now, if you want to be a moron and not be worried about real
    tissue losses, by all means focus on water balance. Just
    realiz taht it's neither adding nor subtracting any actual
    energy to or from the body.

    Lyle

  5. Havirrion said:


    Lyle McDonald said:
    Socialism is a Mental Disease said:

    On 05 May 2004 19:05:09 GMT, [email hidden] wrote:

    >If we are doing matter in and matter out balances, a
    >diet of hay would provide max carbs, max out and max
    >weight loss; and would be a "bomb" of a kind. Thus far,
    >the energy balance model accounts for weight status
    >well, what have you in support of matter differences in
    >typical diets that would make a substantual difference?
    >

    Let me tell you a very simple physical fact. You don't
    lose weight by emitting infrared radiation; you lose
    weight by excreting matter. Any model that doesn't
    consider this simple physical fact is a flawed one.

    You lose weight when stored calories (i.e. glycogen,
    fatty acids) are oxidized (combusted with oxygen) and
    generate energy and heat. I suppose if you want to
    consider water loss (zero calories but is excreted) or
    waste products as part of that you can. But
    quantiatively, it is minor. Water contains zero calories
    regardless of how much is lost and urea and the rest is
    also a small contributor.

    Lyle

    It is a waste of time, he is convinced thee is some kind
    of metabolic hocus pocus going on.

    Seems to be a common malady. But I've said my peice, he can
    wallow in his own ignorance. He mgiht wish to read the paper
    below if he desires to get out of that bog.

    Lyle

    ***
    1: Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 May;79(5):899S-906S.

    Is a calorie a calorie?

    Buchholz AC, Schoeller DA.

    Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-
    Madison.

    The aim of this review was to evaluate data regarding
    potential thermodynamic mechanisms for increased rates of
    weight loss in subjects consuming diets high in protein
    and/or low in carbohydrate. Studies that compared weight
    loss and energy expenditure in adults consuming diets high
    in protein and/or low in carbohydrate with those in adults
    consuming diets low in fat were reviewed. In addition,
    studies that measured the metabolizable energy of proteins,
    fats, and carbohydrates were reviewed. Diets high in protein
    and/or low in carbohydrate produced an approximately 2.5-kg
    greater weight loss after 12 wk of treatment. Neither macronutrient-
    specific differences in the availability of dietary energy
    nor changes in energy expenditure could explain these
    differences in weight loss. Thermodynamics dictate that a
    calorie is a calorie regardless of the macronutrient
    composition of the diet. Further research on differences in
    the composition of weight loss and on the influence of
    satiety on compliance with energy-restricted diets is needed
    to explain the observed increase in weight loss with diets
    high in protein and/or low in carbohydrate.

  6. Havirrion said:
    Lyle McDonald said:
    Socialism is a Mental Disease said:

    On 05 May 2004 19:05:09 GMT, [email hidden] wrote:

    >If we are doing matter in and matter out balances, a
    >diet of hay would provide max carbs, max out and max
    >weight loss; and would be a "bomb" of a kind. Thus far,
    >the energy balance model accounts for weight status
    >well, what have you in support of matter differences in
    >typical diets that would make a substantual difference?
    >

    Let me tell you a very simple physical fact. You don't
    lose weight by emitting infrared radiation; you lose
    weight by excreting matter. Any model that doesn't
    consider this simple physical fact is a flawed one.

    You lose weight when stored calories (i.e. glycogen,
    fatty acids) are oxidized (combusted with oxygen) and
    generate energy and heat. I suppose if you want to
    consider water loss (zero calories but is excreted) or
    waste products as part of that you can. But
    quantiatively, it is minor. Water contains zero calories
    regardless of how much is lost and urea and the rest is
    also a small contributor.

    Lyle

    It is a waste of time, he is convinced thee is some kind of
    metabolic hocus pocus going on.

    No, you just don't understand what he's getting at. If
    you lose exacly 1lb of fat, then exactly one pound of
    mass is going to leave your body, somehow, some way.
    Some of that mass is going to leave your lungs as carbon
    that was oxidized to CO2. Also some mass leaves the
    lungs as water. Some mass will be excreted through your
    skin as oil, keratin, water. Some mass will go into the
    growth of hair and nails that you either cut or get worn
    away. Some is other dead cells that get shed, such as
    the skin. And of course mass will leave your ass and
    kidneys in various forms.

    Of course, all those chemicals that leave your body will
    have an average chemical potential energy that is lower than
    the chemicals you ingested and inspired. But still, if a
    person is losing a pound of mass per week, then you can be
    sure that there is one less pound of mass going in them
    every week than is going out.

    -----------
    Proton Soup

    "The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace
    alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by an
    endless series of hobgoblins."
    - - H.L. Mencken

  7. Havirrion said:


    It is a waste of time, he is convinced thee is some kind of
    metabolic hocus pocus going on.

    For some reason, you think Nutrition tramples de Laws of
    Physics. What

    --
    "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one
    percent of the people may take away the rights of the other
    forty-nine." -- Thomas Jefferson

  8. Crispy Fish said:


    What percentage of weight loss would you estimate comes
    from waste products
    (i.e., urine and excrement only)?

    Pretty close to 100%, ignoring perspiration.

    --
    "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one
    percent of the people may take away the rights of the other
    forty-nine." -- Thomas Jefferson

  9. Havirrion said:


    Quoted message said:

    So, if you pee half a pound of water (zero calories), you
    don't lose any weight?

    This has to be a troll, surely nobody can be this dumb.
    C'mon, serious now, this is a joke, right?

    If you think this is a joke, I suggest you weigh yourself
    before and after peeing and see whether your weight has
    changed or not.

    --
    "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one
    percent of the people may take away the rights of the other
    forty-nine." -- Thomas Jefferson

  10. Lyle McDonald said:


    Seems to be a common malady. But I've said my peice, he can
    wallow in his own ignorance. He mgiht wish to read the
    paper below if he desires to get out of that bog.

    You don't even acknowledge the basic law of the conservation
    of mass and you call me an ignorant?

    --
    "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one
    percent of the people may take away the rights of the other
    forty-nine." -- Thomas Jefferson

  11. Proton Soup said:
    Havirrion said:
    Lyle McDonald said:

    Socialism is a Mental Disease wrote:

    >On 05 May 2004 19:05:09 GMT, [email hidden] wrote:
    >
    >
    >>If we are doing matter in and matter out balances, a
    >>diet of hay would provide max carbs, max out and max
    >>weight loss; and would be a "bomb" of a kind. Thus far,
    >>the energy balance model accounts for weight status
    >>well, what have you in support of matter differences in
    >>typical diets that would make a substantual difference?
    >>
    >
    >Let me tell you a very simple physical fact. You don't
    >lose weight by emitting infrared radiation; you lose
    >weight by excreting matter. Any model that doesn't
    >consider this simple physical fact is a flawed one.

    You lose weight when stored calories (i.e. glycogen,
    fatty acids) are oxidized (combusted with oxygen) and
    generate energy and heat. I suppose if you want to
    consider water loss (zero calories but is excreted) or
    waste products as part of that you can. But
    quantiatively, it is minor. Water contains zero calories
    regardless of how much is lost and urea and the rest is
    also a small contributor.

    Lyle

    It is a waste of time, he is convinced thee is some kind
    of metabolic hocus pocus going on.

    No, you just don't understand what he's getting at. If
    you lose exacly 1lb of fat, then exactly one pound of
    mass is going to leave your body, somehow, some way.
    Some of that mass is going to leave your lungs as carbon
    that was oxidized to CO2. Also some mass leaves the
    lungs as water. Some mass will be excreted through your
    skin as oil, keratin, water. Some mass will go into the
    growth of hair and nails that you either cut or get worn
    away. Some is other dead cells that get shed, such as
    the skin. And of course mass will leave your ass and
    kidneys in various forms.

    Of course, all those chemicals that leave your body will
    have an average chemical potential energy that is lower
    than the chemicals you ingested and inspired. But still,
    if a person is losing a pound of mass per week, then you
    can be sure that there is one less pound of mass going in
    them every week than is going out.

    -----------
    Proton Soup

    "The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the
    populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety)
    by an endless series of hobgoblins."
    - - H.L. Mencken

    You are a moron.

  12. Lyle McDonald said:
    Quoted message said:


    Ok, how many pounds are 2kcals?

    Generated from the oxidation of which nutrient? 1 gram FFA
    generates 9 kcal when oxidized 1 gram glucose generates 4
    when oxidized

    So 2 calories from glucose would be .5 grams. 2 calories
    from FFA would be 1/9th of a gram.

    The conversion of one pound of bodyfat (containing ~454
    grams of triglcyerides although the actual number is
    alittle less since 10% or so of fat is water) will generate
    3,500 calories (a measure of heat energy). Basic conversion
    of mass to energy.

    Convert it to metric yourself.

    Ok, so by losing 3500 calories through heat, one's weight
    drops by roughly 400 grams. Is that what you are saying?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:


    I suppose if you want to consider water loss (zero
    calories but is excreted) or waste products as part of
    that you can.

    What do you mean, I can? If I don't do it, I'm ignoring
    the principle of conservation of mass. Of course I, and
    every knowledgeable person, needs to take into
    consideration the quantity of matter you exchange with
    the environment.

    Except that the majority of relevant (read: non-water)
    weight loss is NOT from excretion of anything.

    No!? Where the heck does all that mass go, then?

    --
    "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one
    percent of the people may take away the rights of the other
    forty-nine." -- Thomas Jefferson

  13. Havirrion said:

    Socialism is a Mental Disease wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    Water contains zero calories regardless of how much is
    lost and urea and the rest is also a small contributor.

    So, if you pee half a pound of water (zero calories), you
    don't lose any weight?

    This has to be a troll, surely nobody can be this dumb.
    C'mon, serious now, this is a joke, right?

    He is a neo-con. As Utne Reader, and a few other orgs have
    already made comments, their purpose is to enrage and
    distract, not to actually say anything purposeful. They
    know they can't win an argument, so they distract away
    from it and tire you out. You are falling for it hook,
    line and sinker.

  14. Quoted message said:

    It's conversion of mass (of a stored fuel) to energy
    (ATP, heat).

    With all respect, for conversion of mass to energy there is
    a nice formula

    E = mc^2

    but I believe that it

    a) yields energy regardless of kind of mass (like
    protein / fat)
    b) yields significantly more energy than 9cal/g

    So as long as biochemistry goes, mass can be converted to
    another mass yielding ATP and heat, but that another mass
    will weight exactly the same.

    Mirek

  15. I haven't read the full paper, but FWIW, this seems to make
    the opposite point than was intended. This seems to support
    the idea that a calorie is NOT a calorie, i.e. the
    unexplained effect of high protein and/or low carb diets,
    and the need for further research to try to explain it.

    Lyle McDonald said:
    Quoted message said:

    It is a waste of time, he is convinced thee is some kind
    of metabolic

    Quoted message said:

    hocus pocus going on.

    Seems to be a common malady. But I've said my peice, he
    can wallow in his own ignorance. He mgiht wish to read the
    paper below if he desires to get out of that bog.

    Lyle

    ***
    1: Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 May;79(5):899S-906S.

    Is a calorie a calorie?

    Buchholz AC, Schoeller DA.

    Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-
    Madison.

    The aim of this review was to evaluate data regarding
    potential thermodynamic mechanisms for increased rates of
    weight loss in subjects consuming diets high in protein
    and/or low in carbohydrate. Studies that compared weight
    loss and energy expenditure in adults consuming diets high
    in protein and/or low in carbohydrate with those in adults
    consuming diets low in fat were reviewed. In addition,
    studies that measured the metabolizable energy of
    proteins, fats, and carbohydrates were reviewed. Diets
    high in protein and/or low in carbohydrate produced an
    approximately 2.5-kg greater weight loss after 12 wk of
    treatment. Neither macronutrient-specific differences in
    the availability of dietary energy nor changes in energy
    expenditure could explain these differences in weight
    loss. Thermodynamics dictate that a calorie is a calorie
    regardless of the macronutrient composition of the diet.
    Further research on differences in the composition of
    weight loss and on the influence of satiety on compliance
    with energy-restricted diets is needed to explain the
    observed increase in weight loss with diets high in
    protein and/or low in carbohydrate.

  16. Havirrion said:


    Quoted message said:

    Proton Soup

    You are a moron.

    What did I just tell you?

    --
    "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one
    percent of the people may take away the rights of the other
    forty-nine." -- Thomas Jefferson

  17. Havirrion said:


    Proton Soup said:
    Havirrion said:

    Lyle McDonald wrote:

    >Socialism is a Mental Disease wrote:
    >
    >
    >>On 05 May 2004 19:05:09 GMT, [email hidden] wrote:
    >>
    >>
    >>>If we are doing matter in and matter out balances, a
    >>>diet of hay would provide max carbs, max out and max
    >>>weight loss; and would be a "bomb" of a kind. Thus
    >>>far, the energy balance model accounts for weight
    >>>status well, what have you in support of matter
    >>>differences in typical diets that would make a
    >>>substantual difference?
    >>>
    >>
    >>Let me tell you a very simple physical fact. You don't
    >>lose weight by emitting infrared radiation; you lose
    >>weight by excreting matter. Any model that doesn't
    >>consider this simple physical fact is a flawed one.
    >
    >
    >You lose weight when stored calories (i.e. glycogen,
    >fatty acids) are oxidized (combusted with oxygen) and
    >generate energy and heat. I suppose if you want to
    >consider water loss (zero calories but is excreted) or
    >waste products as part of that you can. But
    >quantiatively, it is minor. Water contains zero
    >calories regardless of how much is lost and urea and
    >the rest is also a small contributor.
    >
    >Lyle

    It is a waste of time, he is convinced thee is some kind
    of metabolic hocus pocus going on.

    No, you just don't understand what he's getting at. If
    you lose exacly 1lb of fat, then exactly one pound of
    mass is going to leave your body, somehow, some way.
    Some of that mass is going to leave your lungs as carbon
    that was oxidized to CO2. Also some mass leaves the
    lungs as water. Some mass will be excreted through your
    skin as oil, keratin, water. Some mass will go into the
    growth of hair and nails that you either cut or get worn
    away. Some is other dead cells that get shed, such as
    the skin. And of course mass will leave your ass and
    kidneys in various forms.

    Of course, all those chemicals that leave your body will
    have an average chemical potential energy that is lower
    than the chemicals you ingested and inspired. But still,
    if a person is losing a pound of mass per week, then you
    can be sure that there is one less pound of mass going
    in them every week than is going out.

    Quoted message said:

    You are a moron.

    No, Soup is right and I can see the 'logic' as he
    described it.

    If you lose 1 lb of mass, you have lost 1 lb of mass. By
    definition, it means one less lb of mass went into you than
    out of you. Which is a way

    It still doesn't change the fact that said loss of bodymass
    is mainly an energetic conversion causing it but you're
    still 1 lb of mass lighter at the end of the day.

    Lyle

  18. On Wed, 05 May 2004 21:45:12 GMT, Socialism is a Mental Disease

    root@localhost. said:
    Proton Soup said:


    No, you just don't understand what he's getting at. If
    you lose exacly 1lb of fat, then exactly one pound of
    mass is going to leave your body, somehow, some way.
    Some of that mass is going to leave your lungs as carbon
    that was oxidized to CO2. Also some mass leaves the
    lungs as water. Some mass will be excreted through your
    skin as oil, keratin, water. Some mass will go into the
    growth of hair and nails that you either cut or get worn
    away. Some is other dead cells that get shed, such as
    the skin. And of course mass will leave your ass and
    kidneys in various forms.

    Of course, all those chemicals that leave your body will
    have an average chemical potential energy that is lower
    than the chemicals you ingested and inspired. But still,
    if a person is losing a pound of mass per week, then you
    can be sure that there is one less pound of mass going in
    them every week than is going out.

    Nice to meet you, Proton Soup! It's always nice to find
    other intelligent creatures in the Universe. Be prepared to
    be called ignorant, though. As it happens with all [censored],
    the ones I've been talking to think they are geniuses.

    Well, he didn't appreciate the explanation, so I guess I
    failed. I really don't mind the abuse though. If he wants to
    call me a moron, then it's pretty much up to him to set me
    straight and explain where I've gone wrong.

    -----------
    Proton Soup

    "The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace
    alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by an
    endless series of hobgoblins."
    - - H.L. Mencken

  19. "Socialism is a Mental Disease" <root@localhost.> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Crispy Fish said:


    What percentage of weight loss would you estimate comes
    from waste


    products

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    (i.e., urine and excrement only)?

    Pretty close to 100%, ignoring perspiration.

    --
    "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-
    one percent of the people may take away the rights of the
    other forty-nine." -- Thomas Jefferson

    So if I stop eating food, I can expect to maintain my
    current weight indefinitely?

    -CF

  20. Muscle Man <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Havirrion said:

    Socialism is a Mental Disease wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    >Water contains zero calories regardless of how much is
    >lost and urea and the rest is also a small contributor.
    >

    So, if you pee half a pound of water (zero calories),
    you don't lose any weight?

    This has to be a troll, surely nobody can be this dumb.
    C'mon, serious now, this is a joke, right?

    He is a neo-con. As Utne Reader, and a few other orgs have
    already made comments, their purpose is to enrage and
    distract, not to actually say anything purposeful. They
    know they can't win an argument, so they distract away
    from it and tire you out. You are falling for it hook,
    line and sinker.

    your ridiculous partisan polictical ideas know no-end.

    whether somebody is or isn't a neocon has little relevance
    on this discussin.

    furthermore, of course this is what Utne reader will say
    about cons. so what? if you only read one POV, you only
    get one POV.

    try some variety. open your mind.

    whit

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