D
Doug Taylor
Guest
On 10 Jun 2007 03:50:59 GMT, [email protected] wrote:
>
>> This sounds counterintuitive. The intuitive - and maybe credulous -
>> assumption would be that the so trained legs and hips will enable
>> the cyclist to move the pedals faster.
>
>For a physically fit person, power is not equivalent to strength, just
>as torque is not power. You say develop muscles and then talk of
>speed. Muscle is strength, speed is power.
>
>Power is aerobic capacity, no muscle mass.
Well, that also sounds counterintuitive. The intuitive assumption
would be that speed on a bicycle is a function of a combination of
BOTH aerobic capacity and strength - in varying combinations depending
upon whether the task is climbing, sprinting, timetrialing, etc.
A quick google search reveals the following:
http://www.llnl.gov/LLESA-groups/cycletrons/strength.shtml
But see:
http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/strength-training-and-leg-exercises-for-cyclists
And then there is the osteoporosis thing:
http://www.beezodogsplace.com/Pages/Articles/Osteoporosis-Cycling/Osteoporosis-Cycling.html
>
>> This sounds counterintuitive. The intuitive - and maybe credulous -
>> assumption would be that the so trained legs and hips will enable
>> the cyclist to move the pedals faster.
>
>For a physically fit person, power is not equivalent to strength, just
>as torque is not power. You say develop muscles and then talk of
>speed. Muscle is strength, speed is power.
>
>Power is aerobic capacity, no muscle mass.
Well, that also sounds counterintuitive. The intuitive assumption
would be that speed on a bicycle is a function of a combination of
BOTH aerobic capacity and strength - in varying combinations depending
upon whether the task is climbing, sprinting, timetrialing, etc.
A quick google search reveals the following:
http://www.llnl.gov/LLESA-groups/cycletrons/strength.shtml
"There are at least three good research papers saying, in
effect, that endurance athletes who do strength training increase
their time to exhaustion in cycling and on treadmill runs--with no
change in their VO2 max," says Steven Fleck, Ph.D., sports
physiologist in the division of sports science of the U.S. Olympic
Committee in Colorado Springs.
Put simply, Fleck is suggesting that strength training and endurance
training are not mutually exclusive. One helps the other.
Aerobic capacity, or VO2 max, is defined as the largest amount of
oxygen one can use in the most strenuous exercise. The higher the VO2
max, which is generally considered most representative of
cardiorespiratory fitness, the fitter the person. Now, Fleck is
reporting the athletes studied did not alter their endurance training,
and their VO2 max values stayed the same. Yet they were able to ride
their bikes longer until exhaustion-- 33 percent longer in the study
summarized below--because of strength training, which led to more leg
strength and an increase in lactate threshold values, as explained
farther on.
But see:
http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/strength-training-and-leg-exercises-for-cyclists
Strength training may improve cycling performance through
increased leg power, a greater ability to cope with local fatigue and
improved upper body stability. However, this has yet to be proved in
research. In beginners and club level cyclists, more cycling is
probably the best way to improve performance. Taking time out from
cycling to do strength training will probably lead to a decline in
cycling efficiency and skill level. The exceptions are abdominal and
lower back exercises that can help prevent lower back pain.
Once skill and aerobic fitness levels have improved through normal
cycling training, performance can be improved through introducing high
intensity training even during the competitive season. This is a very
specific way of inducing load onto the legs that forces local
adaptations to take place. Just doing ever-larger volumes of cycling
may well lead to overtraining.
For elite level cyclists, introducing explosive strength and body
weight exercises is likely to improve sprint and short hill climbing
performance. Traditional strength exercises, however, may be
detrimental in that they increase muscle mass and size, adding to the
air and gravitational resistances that cyclists need to overcome.
The important thing to remember is that new stimuli force the body to
adapt and improvements in performance are made. New training methods
should not be used in addition to existing training. Instead, try to
keep one or two sessions a week aside for variety. These may include
strength training, HIT or core work.
And then there is the osteoporosis thing:
http://www.beezodogsplace.com/Pages/Articles/Osteoporosis-Cycling/Osteoporosis-Cycling.html
A recreational cyclist who rarely does other sports has the
bone density of a nonathletic couch potato and is most likely headed
for moderate to severe osteoporosis [/quote