O
One Of The Six
Guest
"Randall R Schulz" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
> Ken,
>
> Depleted uranium is the left-over from refining uranium with the naturally occurring mixture of
> isotopes (only .72 percent of which is the fissionable 235U). The fissionable 235U is used for
> reactors and explosives and the remaining 238U is just a metal. It's only mildly radioactive--it's
> half-life is ten times that of 235U (it's an alpha emitter, so it's only a health problem if it
> gets inside your body
somehow).
>
> DU is used for purposes where a very dense metal is desired.
>
> From a chemical standpoint (irrespective of isotopic variation), Uranium has a strong oxygen
> affinity: "Metallic uranium tarnishes in air and when finely divided ignites spontaneously."
>
> Randy
>
Both the Pentagon and the British Ministry of Defence officially deny that there is any significant
danger from exposure to DU ammunition. And whilst it is conceivable that the US led attacks on
Iraq's nuclear power stations could be a contributory factor, most reseachers point to DU as the
most likely source of both deformities and cancers. The rising number of cases in Iraq, particularly
in the South where the greatest concentration of DU was fired, is simply staggering. Iraqi
physicians have never encountered anything like it, and have made the perfectly reasonable point
that similar increases in cancer and deformities were experienced in Japan after the two US atomic
bomb attacks. Cancer has increased between 7 and 10 fold; deformities between 4 and 6 fold. Yet the
US was well aware of the potential effects on civilians and military personnel of the chemical
toxicity and radiological properties of DU ammunition long before the Gulf war began, as the
following excerpts of a US Army document categorically state: "Aerosol DU (Depleted Uranium)
exposures to soldiers on the battlefield could be significant with potential radiological and
toxicological effects. [...] Under combat conditions, the most exposed individuals are probably
ground troops that re-enter a battlefield following the exchange of armour-piercing munitions. [...]
We are simply highlighting the potential for levels of DU exposure to military personnel during
combat that would be unacceptable during peacetime operations. [...DU is..]... a low level alpha
radiation emitter which is linked to cancer when exposures are internal, [and] chemical toxicity
causing kidney damage. [...] Short term effects of high doses can result in death, while long term
effects of low doses have been linked to cancer. [...] Our conclusion regarding the health and
environmental acceptability of DU penetrators assume both controlled use and the presence of
excellent health physics management practices. Combat conditions will lead to the uncontrolled
release of DU. [...] The conditions of the battlefield, and the long term health risks to natives
and combat veterans may become issues in the acceptability of the continued use of DU kinetic
penetrators for military applications."
- Excerpts from the July 1990 Science and Applications International Corporation report: ' Kinetic
Energy Penetrator Environment and Health Considerations', as included in Appenix D - US Army
Armaments, Munitions and Chemical Command report: 'Kinetic Energy Penetrator Long Term Strategy
Study, July 1990' The US was also well aware of the long-term dangers of DU contamination, and
played it down, as the following memo and document make clear: "There has been and continues to be
a concern regarding the impact of DU on the environment. Therefore, if no-one makes a case for the
effectiveness of DU on the battlefield, DU rounds may become politically unacceptable and thus be
deleted from the arsenal. I believe we should keep this sensitive issue in mind when action
reports are written." - Lt. Col. M.V. Ziehmn, Los Alamos National Laboratory memorandum, March 1st
1991 "Soldiers may be incidentally exposed to DU from dust and smoke on the battlefield. The Army
Surgeon General has determined that it is unlikely that these soldiers will receive a significant
internal DU exposure. Medical follow-up is not warranted for soldiers who experience incidental
exposure from dust or smoke. [...] Since DU weapons are openly available on the world arms market,
DU weapons will be used in future conflicts. The number of DU patients on future battlefields
probably will be significantly higher because other countries will use systems containing DU.
[...] DU is a low-level radioactive waste, and, therefore, must be disposed of in a licensed
repository. [...] No international law, treaty, regulation, or custom requires the United States
to remediate the Persian Gulf war battlefields."- Report by the US Army Environmental Policy
Institute: 'Health and Consequences of Depleted Uranium use in the US army,' June 1995
> Ken,
>
> Depleted uranium is the left-over from refining uranium with the naturally occurring mixture of
> isotopes (only .72 percent of which is the fissionable 235U). The fissionable 235U is used for
> reactors and explosives and the remaining 238U is just a metal. It's only mildly radioactive--it's
> half-life is ten times that of 235U (it's an alpha emitter, so it's only a health problem if it
> gets inside your body
somehow).
>
> DU is used for purposes where a very dense metal is desired.
>
> From a chemical standpoint (irrespective of isotopic variation), Uranium has a strong oxygen
> affinity: "Metallic uranium tarnishes in air and when finely divided ignites spontaneously."
>
> Randy
>
Both the Pentagon and the British Ministry of Defence officially deny that there is any significant
danger from exposure to DU ammunition. And whilst it is conceivable that the US led attacks on
Iraq's nuclear power stations could be a contributory factor, most reseachers point to DU as the
most likely source of both deformities and cancers. The rising number of cases in Iraq, particularly
in the South where the greatest concentration of DU was fired, is simply staggering. Iraqi
physicians have never encountered anything like it, and have made the perfectly reasonable point
that similar increases in cancer and deformities were experienced in Japan after the two US atomic
bomb attacks. Cancer has increased between 7 and 10 fold; deformities between 4 and 6 fold. Yet the
US was well aware of the potential effects on civilians and military personnel of the chemical
toxicity and radiological properties of DU ammunition long before the Gulf war began, as the
following excerpts of a US Army document categorically state: "Aerosol DU (Depleted Uranium)
exposures to soldiers on the battlefield could be significant with potential radiological and
toxicological effects. [...] Under combat conditions, the most exposed individuals are probably
ground troops that re-enter a battlefield following the exchange of armour-piercing munitions. [...]
We are simply highlighting the potential for levels of DU exposure to military personnel during
combat that would be unacceptable during peacetime operations. [...DU is..]... a low level alpha
radiation emitter which is linked to cancer when exposures are internal, [and] chemical toxicity
causing kidney damage. [...] Short term effects of high doses can result in death, while long term
effects of low doses have been linked to cancer. [...] Our conclusion regarding the health and
environmental acceptability of DU penetrators assume both controlled use and the presence of
excellent health physics management practices. Combat conditions will lead to the uncontrolled
release of DU. [...] The conditions of the battlefield, and the long term health risks to natives
and combat veterans may become issues in the acceptability of the continued use of DU kinetic
penetrators for military applications."
- Excerpts from the July 1990 Science and Applications International Corporation report: ' Kinetic
Energy Penetrator Environment and Health Considerations', as included in Appenix D - US Army
Armaments, Munitions and Chemical Command report: 'Kinetic Energy Penetrator Long Term Strategy
Study, July 1990' The US was also well aware of the long-term dangers of DU contamination, and
played it down, as the following memo and document make clear: "There has been and continues to be
a concern regarding the impact of DU on the environment. Therefore, if no-one makes a case for the
effectiveness of DU on the battlefield, DU rounds may become politically unacceptable and thus be
deleted from the arsenal. I believe we should keep this sensitive issue in mind when action
reports are written." - Lt. Col. M.V. Ziehmn, Los Alamos National Laboratory memorandum, March 1st
1991 "Soldiers may be incidentally exposed to DU from dust and smoke on the battlefield. The Army
Surgeon General has determined that it is unlikely that these soldiers will receive a significant
internal DU exposure. Medical follow-up is not warranted for soldiers who experience incidental
exposure from dust or smoke. [...] Since DU weapons are openly available on the world arms market,
DU weapons will be used in future conflicts. The number of DU patients on future battlefields
probably will be significantly higher because other countries will use systems containing DU.
[...] DU is a low-level radioactive waste, and, therefore, must be disposed of in a licensed
repository. [...] No international law, treaty, regulation, or custom requires the United States
to remediate the Persian Gulf war battlefields."- Report by the US Army Environmental Policy
Institute: 'Health and Consequences of Depleted Uranium use in the US army,' June 1995