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calories - true or false

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
17 March 2004
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26 March 2004
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Tcomeau
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  1. "Moosh🙂" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    On Thu, 18 Mar 2004 17:43:57 +0100, "Mirek Fidler"
    <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Well, while your post is excellent, I am afraid you
    > share the same opinion with tcomeau 😉

    Well it is often argued that calories have no
    influence. This of


    course is

    Well, actually I never heard anybody, including tcomeau,
    arguing about no influence of calories.

    Yet he's claimed many times here that a hypercaloric diet
    can result in fat storage loss. Maybe you haven't read
    enough if his drivel 🙂

    The two statements are not mutually-exclusive. Unless you
    are arguing about the semantic surrounding the term
    hypercaloric, which I've never used.

    TC

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Even Atkins admits that caloric restriction has a large
    influence on


    weight

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    loss. He comments that while in ketosis if you limit
    the total daily


    caloric

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    intake while staying ont the same percentages of
    nutrition (fats/protein/carbs) the rate of weight loss
    will increase. He also


    notes

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    there is an upper limit to the ketogenic advantage, you
    can't gorge


    yourself

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    and expect to lose weight, but simply argues that if
    you listen to the satiety response you can. You can not
    make the same statement if you


    eat a

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    lot of simple sugars.

    Exactly.

    The word "weight" is interesting. What does it consist of?

    Usually inplies mostly fat when used in the context of
    weight loss. Again, more semantics.

    TC

  2. sTeve <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    On 17 Mar 2004 07:04:08 -0800, [email hidden]
    (tcomeau) wrote:

    TC,

    The reason this is evoking such a strong response is that
    you are challenging the common mythos of our age. The
    calorie has replaced the diety.

    A brief trip down history alley will show that the
    concept of using calories as a basis of human nutritional
    needs originated from an unknown graduate student in the
    early 1900's.

    From that point forward, there has never been any
    scientific corroboration of this theory, however, it has
    taken on the perception of being scientifically proven
    based on its common acceptance.

    In short, a myth has become reality.

    So, do calories count?

    To me, yes and no.

    Think about it: I eat a piece of cake that has been burned
    to determine it's caloric content. Only problem is that
    I'm not going to burn all of that cake for energy. Some of
    it will pass through undigested, some will be absorbed,
    then excreted.

    Since this cake was made with whole wheat flour, it has
    Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) a lectin which mimicks the
    effects of insulin. Hence, my body will be programmed to
    store some of this energy as fat.

    Now, if I eat a vegetable or a meat that does not have any
    insulin mimicking lectins, my body will not store the
    enery as fat.

    Of course reality is a bit more complex than this simple
    example, but it does serve to illustrate that our bodies
    are much more than thermodynamic balancing systems.

    We also know that health is a lot more than calories.
    While a person may eat adequate calories, they may be
    foods that cause him or her to become ill with diseases
    like autoimmune disease or cancer.

    That was the case with me. I was eating foods that caused
    me to develope a life-threatening autoimmune disease
    called pemphigus. When I understood that food was much
    more than calories, and learned how to feed myself
    correctly, I healed. That of course, is the bottom line,
    the reason we are all here - a desire to be healthy.

    best wishes,

    Steve

    darkwing.uoregon.eduPemphigus

    Good post.

    TC

  3. On 19 Mar 2004 18:28:04 -0800, [email hidden] (tcomeau) posted:

    Quoted message said:

    Mxsmanic <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    tcomeau said:

    This, of course, means that there is no other factor
    other than the sheer number of calories to the
    exclusion of all other bio-chemical influences in the
    body.

    Correct.

    How do you explain people successfully losing more
    weight on a low-carb diet 300 calories more than the low-
    fat group.

    They didn't lose fat stores.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    From day one I've been called all kinds of names,
    villified if you will, because I have the nerve,
    stupidity, or some other strange affliction that causes
    me to question the very basis of the modern science of
    nutrition.

    That is inevitable when one crusades against accepted and
    proven scientific knowledge.

    Accepted maybe. Proven? Prove it. I haven't seen any
    scientific proof, hence this thread.

    You go around with your head in a bag. You have been told
    many, many times over the years here. You don't even
    understand the most basic body functions. Do some basic
    reading before you return here, please.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Yet, in all this time, no-one has actually shown where
    the science of the calorie theory came from.

    Yes, they have. It's based on the laws of thermodynamics.
    Conservation of energy.

    The human body is several steps removed from the pure
    energy stage of bio-chemical processes.

    Huh? WTF does this mumbo-jumbo mean?

    Quoted message said:

    It is a tad more complex than basic pure energy values.

    And this makes laws of physics inapplicable?

    Quoted message said:

    No-one is arguing against the basis of the laws of thermo,
    just its direct application to predicting weight gain or
    loss in the complex organism that is the human body.

    It applies to EVERYTHING. No exceptions.

    Quoted message said:

    I am not attempting to break any laws here, just trying
    point out that we are applying them in an physically
    invalid and mathematically unsound manner and a
    scientifically unproven way.

    They apply EVERYWHERE to EVERYTHING. If you have any
    evidence to the contrary....

  4. On Fri, 19 Mar 2004 19:10:43 +0100, "Mirek Fidler" <[email hidden]>
    posted:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I think you would not argue there are people with very
    high BMR that never get


    fat

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    and others with extremly low BMR that never get thin.

    Nope, BMR doesn't vary very much from individual to
    individual. Ten percent seems to ring a bell.

    OK, but it varies. Even 10% difference means that energy
    balance is not a whole story.

    That's the extreme variation. Most people are pretty much
    the same. You are wasting your time trying to explain weight
    loss by BMR variation.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Now the question is whether you can influence BMR by
    nutrition


    (either

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    macro or micro).

    Nope, a single individual's BMR varies even less than
    between individuals. IIRC. It changes slowly with age.

    So it is less, but it varies.

    Again, not enough to explain weight loss. Weight gain is
    caused by eating too much and/or doing too little.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Some protein intake and basal fat intake is likely to be
    consumed by building tissues and other body components.

    They still weigh, last time I looked 🙂

    But they need not to be fat.

    But folks are talking about weight loss, remember? That
    includes all bodily constituents.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If you replace it with sugar, some of that fat/protein
    will likely be synthetised by body, but probably less
    than would be used otherwise.

    And the point? A gram of fat weighs the same as a gram of
    fat, or a gram of protein....

    Yes, and the same is true for gram of skin or gram of
    nails.

    What are skin and nails made of?

    Quoted message said:

    Still, I would prefere lossing fat to lossing hair 🙂

    So, eat less and/or exercisre more. Simple.

  5. On 19 Mar 2004 18:15:24 -0800, [email hidden] (tcomeau) posted:

    Quoted message said:

    Cool. One person, other than myself, who gets it.

    And that doesn't tell you something?

  6. On 19 Mar 2004 18:19:25 -0800, [email hidden] (tcomeau) posted:

    Quoted message said:

    "Moosh🙂" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    On Thu, 18 Mar 2004 17:43:57 +0100, "Mirek Fidler"
    <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:

    > > Well, while your post is excellent, I am afraid you
    > > share the same opinion with tcomeau 😉
    >
    > Well it is often argued that calories have no
    > influence. This of
    course is

    Well, actually I never heard anybody, including tcomeau,
    arguing about no influence of calories.

    Yet he's claimed many times here that a hypercaloric diet
    can result in fat storage loss. Maybe you haven't read
    enough if his drivel 🙂

    The two statements are not mutually-exclusive.

    Well please show one metabolic lab study where it is
    demonstrated. You keep claiming it happens, yet show
    NO evidence.

    Quoted message said:

    Unless you are arguing about the semantic surrounding the
    term hypercaloric, which I've never used.

    Try a Google search. You have used it many times over the
    years. You just quibble when you are cornered.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Even Atkins admits that caloric restriction has a
    > large influence on


    weight

    Quoted message said:

    > loss. He comments that while in ketosis if you limit
    > the total daily


    caloric

    Quoted message said:

    > intake while staying ont the same percentages of
    > nutrition (fats/protein/carbs) the rate of weight loss
    > will increase. He also


    notes

    Quoted message said:

    > there is an upper limit to the ketogenic advantage,
    > you can't gorge


    yourself

    Quoted message said:

    > and expect to lose weight, but simply argues that if
    > you listen to the satiety response you can. You can
    > not make the same statement if you


    eat a

    Quoted message said:

    > lot of simple sugars.

    Exactly.

    The word "weight" is interesting. What does it
    consist of?

    Usually inplies mostly fat when used in the context of
    weight loss. Again, more semantics.

    No, that pathetic study you hang all your credibility on
    hasn't a clue what the tiny weight loss observed actually
    consists of.

  7. tcomeau said:

    How do you explain people successfully losing more
    weight on a low-carb diet 300 calories more than the low-
    fat group.

    It doesn't happen, so it requires no explanation.

    Quoted message said:

    The human body is several steps removed from the pure
    energy stage of bio-chemical processes.

    No, it's not. It still follows all the rules, especially the
    most basic and inviolable rules of thermodynamics. The human
    body is not magic, and cannot create energy from
    nothingness. Therefore, a hypocaloric diet must produce
    weight loss--and it always does.

    Quoted message said:

    No-one is arguing against the basis of the laws of thermo,
    just its direct application to predicting weight gain or
    loss in the complex organism that is the human body.

    Anytime you argue that a hypocaloric diet cannot produce
    weight loss, you're arguing against the laws of
    thermodynamics, and that is a losing battle.

    --
    Transpose hotmail and mxsmanic in my e-mail address to reach
    me directly.

  8. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    So it is less, but it varies.

    Again, not enough to explain weight loss. Weight gain is
    caused by eating too much and/or doing too little.

    Ok, let us try something simple - water.

    Water has zero calories, but still negative energy balance
    of about 80kcal per gallon (AFAIK).

    Another example is fiber - it has a lot of energy in it, but
    is not digested.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    But they need not to be fat.

    But folks are talking about weight loss, remember? That
    includes all bodily constituents.

    Well, speaking about weight loss, calorie balance arguments
    are absolutely void - because weight loss includes water
    loss and I hope even you would not argue rapid initial water
    loss of ketogenic diet.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Yes, and the same is true for gram of skin or gram
    of nails.

    What are skin and nails made of?

    Protein and calcium?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Still, I would prefere lossing fat to lossing hair 🙂

    So, eat less and/or exercisre more. Simple.

    Of course, eating less and exercising more is always a
    basis. Negative calorie balance is always the base of fat
    loss. OTOH, how to achieve it not as simple as you put it.

    Mirek

  9. On Sat, 20 Mar 2004 10:42:43 +0100, "Mirek Fidler" <[email hidden]>
    posted:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    So it is less, but it varies.

    Again, not enough to explain weight loss. Weight gain is
    caused by eating too much and/or doing too little.

    Ok, let us try something simple - water.

    Water has zero calories, but still negative energy balance
    of about 80kcal per gallon (AFAIK).

    I don't follow. What has it to do with energy balance?
    Whatever, 20 cal/l seems immaterial.

    Quoted message said:

    Another example is fiber - it has a lot of energy in it,
    but is not digested.

    Therefore it is irrelevant to the energy balance of the
    human body. It doesn't normally enter the body AFAIK.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    But they need not to be fat.

    But folks are talking about weight loss, remember? That
    includes all bodily constituents.

    Well, speaking about weight loss, calorie balance arguments
    are absolutely void - because weight loss includes water
    loss and I hope even you would not argue rapid initial
    water loss of ketogenic diet.

    No, TC actually laughs at this. Thinks it's [censored]. I've
    tried to tell him many times. I'm interested in fat store
    loss. This is a central part of energy balance.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Yes, and the same is true for gram of skin or gram of
    nails.

    What are skin and nails made of?

    Protein and calcium?

    Protein, mostly, I thought.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Still, I would prefere lossing fat to lossing hair 🙂

    So, eat less and/or exercisre more. Simple.

    Of course, eating less and exercising more is always a
    basis. Negative calorie balance is always the base of fat
    loss. OTOH, how to achieve it not as simple as you put it.

    I don't think I've discussed how to achieve it. There are
    many tricks used. It is arguably the hardest part of losing
    weight (fat). But denying that calories (energy balance) is
    central to weight control is dooming one to failure IMHO.

  10. Mirek Fidler said:

    Water has zero calories, but still negative energy balance
    of about 80kcal per gallon (AFAIK).

    Water does not have a "negative energy balance."

    Quoted message said:

    Another example is fiber - it has a lot of energy in it,
    but is not digested.

    See above.

    Quoted message said:

    Well, speaking about weight loss, calorie balance
    arguments are absolutely void - because weight loss
    includes water loss and I hope even you would not argue
    rapid initial water loss of ketogenic diet.

    The weight loss that is important in weight control is
    loss of fat.

    Quoted message said:

    Of course, eating less and exercising more is always a
    basis. Negative calorie balance is always the base of fat
    loss. OTOH, how to achieve it not as simple as you put it.

    All you have to do is eat less and exercise more.

    --
    Transpose hotmail and mxsmanic in my e-mail address to reach
    me directly.

  11. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Water has zero calories, but still negative energy
    balance of about 80kcal per gallon (AFAIK).

    Water does not have a "negative energy balance."

    Term is bad choosen, agree. But in overal energy balance,
    water has negative impact.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Well, speaking about weight loss, calorie balance
    arguments are absolutely void - because weight loss
    includes water loss and I


    hope

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    even you would not argue rapid initial water loss of
    ketogenic diet.

    The weight loss that is important in weight control is
    loss of fat.

    See the thread. Moosh was speaking about weight loss.

    Mirek

  12. Mirek Fidler said:

    Of course, eating less and exercising more is always a
    basis. Negative calorie balance is always the base of fat
    loss. OTOH, how to achieve it not as simple as you put it.

    And what part of this is complicated besides pure power?

    --
    Doug Freese "Caveat Lector" [email hidden]

  13. [email hidden] wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    We are still waiting for a fuller exposition of your new
    theory which explains weight status absent reference to
    calorie balance, and most especially the supporting
    evidence for same.

    I will accept this as your tacit admission that you have no
    proof to support the calorie theory as applied to weight
    management in humans.

    Thanks,

    TC

  14. More rhetorical tap dancing, more lining up of strawmen,
    more obfascation, you have nothing but the desire to support
    a current diet fad with no supporting evidence to support
    it. Even the folk selling the books don't say anything even
    coming close to this non-scientific hogwash, one only
    wonders why you do. The new theory is your's to support by
    evidence, it is not a burden of those holding other ideas.
    It is only an admission as to why people even attempt to
    interact with you. This is about a dozen times now we have
    gone full circle. Not long ago you wanted only one study, I
    gave it you, leading the question below, we awit your "real"
    answer when you have finished tap dancing. You have proven
    nothing, you have presented no evidence, you have only re-
    asserted a now very tired half baked notion time and again
    and you are fully exposed in your complete inability to do
    otherwise but tap dancing.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    We are still waiting for a fuller exposition of your new
    theory which explains weight status absent reference to
    calorie balance, and most especially the supporting
    evidence for same.

    I will accept this as your tacit admission that you have no
    proof to support the calorie theory as applied to weight
    management in humans.

    Thanks,

    TC

  15. Mxsmanic <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    tcomeau said:

    How do you explain people successfully losing more
    weight on a low-carb diet 300 calories more than the low-
    fat group.

    It doesn't happen, so it requires no explanation.

    You cannot be serious. It does happen and it has happened
    and it has been seen in studies.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The human body is several steps removed from the pure
    energy stage of bio-chemical processes.

    No, it's not. It still follows all the rules, especially
    the most basic and inviolable rules of thermodynamics. The
    human body is not magic, and cannot create energy from
    nothingness. Therefore, a hypocaloric diet must produce
    weight loss--and it always does.

    It is not creating energy from nothing. No one has
    suggested this.

    The argument is that proteins and carbs are not always
    metabolized to the 4 kcal/gram and fats are not always
    metabolized to produce the 9 kcal/gram. Ergo, one cannot use
    calories to predict weight/fat gain or loss.

    Don't worry so much, no one is challenging or suggesting we
    change the rules insofar as the laws of thermo are
    concerned. Just its direct application in predicting fat
    storage or lose in humans.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    No-one is arguing against the basis of the laws of
    thermo, just its direct application to predicting
    weight gain or loss in the complex organism that is the
    human body.

    Anytime you argue that a hypocaloric diet cannot produce
    weight loss, you're arguing against the laws of
    thermodynamics, and that is a losing battle.

    No I am not arguing against the laws of thermo. It may be
    more accurate to apply the laws of thermo in terms of the
    extreme ranges of energy usage but not to predict weight
    loss or gain within the mid-range of nutritional
    consumption.

    For instance, one may agree that one will never put on more
    weight than is available in calories consumed or that,
    conversely, a higher consumption of calories makes available
    more energy/food for conversion to fat. But the actual
    triggers to the creation and storage of fats are regulated
    by the body by hormonal states affected by the type of foods
    consumed and amount of lean body mass, etc. No-one is
    suggesting that energy disappears, it just goes thru the
    system or is used for processes other than creation of fat
    stores. No one is suggesting that energy is created to
    created to store fats either, in the case of someone gaining
    weight on a lower calories diet. It is being suggested that
    when the hormones trigger fat storage the body will use the
    available glucose to create the lipids at the expense of the
    other processes such as tissue re-building or cell energy.

    This may be a more realistic application of the laws of
    thermo in humans. This does not diminish the laws of thermo
    nor does it argue that they are generally invalid.

    TC

  16. WRONG! It occurs in several places, beginning in the mouth.
    Yes, a large portion of the digestion actually takes place
    in the small bowel (not bowels), mostly in the duodenum,
    but not ALL. Remember that chewing is an important part of
    digestion (to break down), as are the mastication (salavic
    juices), emulsification of the fats (pancreatic
    secretions), etc.

    "Moosh🙂" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On Wed, 17 Mar 2004 16:49:58 GMT, "William"
    <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:

    FAT digestion doen not take place in the bowels, but
    rather in it starts


    in

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the mouth, then continues in the stomach and finished in
    the begining the small intestine (duodenum).

    Fat digestion ONLY occurs in the small bowel
    (intestine), surely.

  17. Mirek Fidler said:

    But in overal energy balance, water has negative impact.

    How?

    --
    Transpose hotmail and mxsmanic in my e-mail address to reach
    me directly.

  18. On 20 Mar 2004 17:11:33 GMT, [email hidden] posted:

    Quoted message said:

    We are still waiting for a fuller exposition of your new
    theory which explains weight status absent reference to
    calorie balance, and most especially the supporting
    evidence for same.

    Well you will need infinite patience. There are others who
    have been waiting years. He tends to go to ground when I
    appear, BTW . I bring the best out in him... 🙂

  19. tcomeau said:

    You cannot be serious.

    I am always serious.

    Quoted message said:

    It does happen and it has happened and it has been seen in
    studies.

    No, it has not.

    Quoted message said:

    It is not creating energy from nothing. No one has
    suggested this.

    If you eat less than you burn, and you are not burning fat,
    then the only way to remain alive is to create energy from
    nothing ... which is impossible.

    This is why people starve.

    Quoted message said:

    The argument is that proteins and carbs are not always
    metabolized to the 4 kcal/gram and fats are not always
    metabolized to produce the 9 kcal/gram.

    7 kcal/gram for fat. The numbers are adjusted to account for
    their real influence in weight loss or gain.

    Quoted message said:

    Ergo, one cannot use calories to predict weight/fat gain
    or loss.

    It works perfectly, so obviously one _can_ use them in this
    way.

    Quoted message said:

    No I am not arguing against the laws of thermo. It may be
    more accurate to apply the laws of thermo in terms of the
    extreme ranges of energy usage but not to predict weight
    loss or gain within the mid-range of nutritional
    consumption.

    The mid-range is not exempt from the laws of thermodynamics.

    Quoted message said:

    For instance, one may agree that one will never put on
    more weight than is available in calories consumed or
    that, conversely, a higher consumption of calories makes
    available more energy/food for conversion to fat. But the
    actual triggers to the creation and storage of fats are
    regulated by the body by hormonal states affected by the
    type of foods consumed and amount of lean body mass, etc.
    No-one is suggesting that energy disappears, it just goes
    thru the system or is used for processes other than
    creation of fat stores. No one is suggesting that energy
    is created to created to store fats either, in the case of
    someone gaining weight on a lower calories diet. It is
    being suggested that when the hormones trigger fat storage
    the body will use the available glucose to create the
    lipids at the expense of the other processes such as
    tissue re-building or cell energy.

    It is possible to eat more than one burns and not gain
    weight, if the added calories are excreted. However, it is
    never possible to eat less than one burns _without losing
    weight_. That is a physical impossibility.

    So fat people who claim that they eat less than they burn
    and still fail to lose weight are either having trouble with
    arithmetic or lying.

    --
    Transpose hotmail and mxsmanic in my e-mail address to reach
    me directly.

  20. On Sat, 20 Mar 2004 22:13:07 +0100, "Mirek Fidler" <[email hidden]>
    posted:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Water has zero calories, but still negative energy
    balance of about 80kcal per gallon (AFAIK).

    Water does not have a "negative energy balance."

    Term is bad choosen, agree. But in overal energy balance,
    water has negative impact.

    Because it's usually drunk cold? Or some endothermic
    solution/hydration of something?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Well, speaking about weight loss, calorie balance
    arguments are absolutely void - because weight loss
    includes water loss and I


    hope

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    even you would not argue rapid initial water loss of
    ketogenic diet.

    The weight loss that is important in weight control is
    loss of fat.

    See the thread. Moosh was speaking about weight loss.

    Well I was referring to others who mentioned weight loss
    without specifying what exactly was lost. I agree that
    "weight" loss should mean fat loss in this context.

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