This site has Reynolds, Columbus, Tange & Ishiwata brochures from the 80s
and 90s.
http://www.equusbicycle.com/bike/index.html
Most bicycle tubing looses considerable strength after brazing.
Reynolds 753 tubing is heat treated to make it about 60% stronger than 531
in the unbrazed condition. This allows the use of tubes with thinner wall
thickness without sacrificing frame strength. This has nothing to do with
stiffness or rigidity on frames with like sized tubing. It concerns the
fatigue resistance of thin wall tubing.
A properly brazed 753 frame is probably about 30-40% more fatigue
resistant than a comparable 531 frame. 753 is very sensitive to
overheating that's why Reynolds limited the availability to approved
builders.
The newer air hardening 853 and similar tubing overcome a lot of
overheating problems.
Theoretically all steel tubes of the same shape, size and wall thickness
no matter what the alloy should make bikes that ride and handle the same.
A 1018 carbon steel frame will just be a lot less fatigue resistant than a
high alloy steel frame. Plain carbon steel tubing used in bicycles has
about 1/2 the strength of alloy tubes, that's why the wall thickness is up
to 3 times greater than alloy tubes.
I've seen tensile and yield strength figures for different steels that are
all over the place so I don't put much stock in these claims.
During the 1970s Columbus was the only tubing maker that had a full line
of standardized tube sets: PL & PS for track, SL & SP for road bikes. You
could special order 14mm, 16mm or double taper seat stays and heavy gage
PS track tubing was available with 7/8" or 1" round chainstays and fork
blades.
Reynolds sold several different boxed sets of tubes including a 531SL set
that had the then new continental oval shape fork blades similar to
Columbus blades. Most larger builders ordered Reynolds tubes to their
preference.
About 15 years ago I built myself a Reynolds 531 lugged frame 700c
"mountain bike" using 1.1mm x .9mm main tubes and heavy gage forks and
stays. These were old standard diameter "tandem gage" tubes that I bought
for a tandem that I never built. The frame is 19.5" with a sloping top
tube and a heavy Raleigh Pro style fork crown. The frame and fork weigh
about 7 Lbs.
Chas.
"Donald Gillies" <
[email protected]> wrote in message
news:
[email protected]...
>
> This is the article I was looking for :
>
>
http://search.bikelist.org/getmsg.asp?Filename=classicrendezvous.10104.0736.eml
>
> The butting profiles of 531ST, 531C, 653, and 753R, are all very
> similar. We're talking about 0.1 mm over a butted section of tubes
> that is maybe 50-100 mm including both ends of a 600mm tube, so we are
> talking 10% * (8%-16%) = very small differences, e.g. 150 grams over
> the entire tubeset, less than 10%.
>
> The rest of the difference in a 753 frameset will be the extra effort
> that the builder applies to lighten up the frame, e.g. bottom bracket
> cutouts, rear dropout drillium (raleigh team pro), special 'mini'
> lugs, lightened seatstay caps and a complete set of braze-ons, etc.
>
> - Don Gillies
> San Diego, CA