capwater: if you are unsure or confused about why and how often you replace your parts just say so. No reason to insult the wheel. Granted, it is older than the chain and sproket, but it has happily evolved from stone (wood on the bicycle) to what we have today.
Obviously, there are no rock solid numbers, but with average care, the numbers will be somewhat similar for similar setups. Granted I am thinking about the average road bike here. MTB's, tandems, track bikes, cyclocross machines are subjected to many more variables than the average road bike could sustain.
Here, for example, most of the riding is done on the gulf coast of Florida in more TT type average gears, with lots of fine grit from the high sand content of the surrounding soil & of course the corrosive salt element also. To me the drivetrain and tires are like gold because they represent the lions share of ongoing expense with bicycling (besides being out riding instead of working), and in my case at least, cycling is not a cheap or frugal sport.
Often I have reseached ideas on drivetrain care (ie. lifespan), but will usually just find the generic answers such as slop a little lube on the chain at a specified interval and wipe it off with a rag maybe, or repalace the chain when 12 links have stretched to between 1/16 & 1/8 and inch. This is good, but kind of like measuring the remaining rubber left on the tire to determine a replacement time, instead of knowing all along that my tire should be good for about 2,000 miles at a certain pressure, and if something is way off, there may be something I can improve.
I was kind of hoping to hear how people get what they feel is the best life out of their drivetrain. Speaking in generalities of course. It is understandable that a custom titanium, or hollowed out driveline, or conversely, the 2 dollar Wal-Mart chain is going to be further removed from the average lifespans.
For example, I find that replacing the chain at around 1,200 miles, which is halfway through my average cassette life lends to a much smoother feeling driveline during its useful life vs replacing the chain and cassette as a pair. There is about a 50 mile settle in period for the second chain though, as it will skip a few times during that period. However, maybe someone knows better and I am wasting my money on that extra chain.
Also, as far as lubrication goes, ProGold has recently served me well as the general chain lube. It is lubricated after every ride. 1 drop is placed on each roller, and then the chain and chainring are lightly wiped down with a cloth. Also, a q-tip (takes about 4) is run between each of the larger gaps inside of the outer plates and rollers (there is not enough room between the inner plates). This takes about 10 minutes and uses about the same amount of oil as drippling it all along the chain. It is also a good time for a general inspection of the other parts in that area.
Anyhow, anyones experience would be appreciated.