Cup & Cone Bottom Brackets - Any Sources?



On Mar 28, 10:28 pm, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Tom Sherman wrote:

>
> >>> The current design of the BBs one of the last holdovers from
> >>> ancient times that is still a perpetual problem. As I mentioned
> >>> before, if it has a left hand thread, the design is faulty, the
> >>> thread being a crude patch for the design problem, just as it is
> >>> for pedal threads that fail in spite of the orientation.

>
> >>> Left hand threads are used to cover for a moving interface that
> >>> tends to unscrews itself in use. As is visible on pedal crank
> >>> faces, pedals regardless of tightening, move in their contact with
> >>> the crank and by fretting erode the crank face. This erosion leads
> >>> to cracks that cause pedal eyes to fracture and throw the rider to
> >>> the ground if standing at the moment of failure.

>
> >>> Like pedals, BB cups also fret in the BB shell but, with the larger
> >>> thread, were moderately secure with right hand threads if tightened
> >>> to nearly unmanageable torque. That is why left hand threads are
> >>> used today to hide that they move. In time, the threads of the
> >>> right hand cup or BB shell become eroded to oblivion in time
> >>> depending on which of the two is the harder material. With steel
> >>> hardened bearing cups, the BB shell loses all its threads while
> >>> with aluminum cups, the right hand cup loses its threads.

>
> >>> Shimano has used a clamping method for left crank attachment to the
> >>> spindle that would also work for the BB. Meanwhile, cartridge
> >>> bearings fret on the inside and outside while the retaining cup
> >>> frets in the BB shell. That is what is wrong with the current
> >>> design especially with cartridge bearings.

>
> >>> In the short term, the current design works if monitored often and
> >>> maintained, but when the thread is gone, it presents a difficult
> >>> problem.

>
> >> I just throw out the bicycle if I have problems with the bottom
> >> bracket.

>
> > In contrast, I had my involuntarily threadless BB bored out and a
> > hardened threaded steel sleeve silver soldered to keep my custom frame
> > of many years in service.

>
> otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
> avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
> over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon. as
> someone that like to express opinion on these materials, the least you
> should do is bother to actually use them.
>
> > I have a great frame builder and bikie
> > friend who has great metal working skills who also made the pedal
> > crank modification which solved the pedal to crank problem.

>
> what "crank problem" is that? when is the last time you saw pedal eye
> breakage on an "unmodified" crank?


For me, it was about a year ago - at least, a significant crack that I
caught (by sound, which is saying something, because I'm hard of
hearing) before it broke, on a 9-speed Veloce LH arm.
 
On Sat, 29 Mar 2008 15:32:25 GMT, still just me <[email protected]>
wrote:

>On Fri, 28 Mar 2008 22:28:35 -0700, jim beam
><[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>>otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
>>avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
>>over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon. as
>>someone that like to express opinion on these materials, the least you
>>should do is bother to actually use them.

>
>otooh, but fixing a frame that is otherwise still serviceable he not
>only avoids wasting resources but keeps a valued old friend by his
>side for years to come.
>
>Not everyone buys into the throwaway world or has to always run with
>the supposedly latest and greatest.



OOTH = OTGH
 
In article <[email protected]>,
still just me <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, 28 Mar 2008 22:28:35 -0700, jim beam
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >
> >otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
> >avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
> >over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon. as
> >someone that like to express opinion on these materials, the least you
> >should do is bother to actually use them.

>
> otooh, but fixing a frame that is otherwise still serviceable he not
> only avoids wasting resources but keeps a valued old friend by his
> side for years to come.
>
> Not everyone buys into the throwaway world or has to always run with
> the supposedly latest and greatest.
>
> Of course, since you're goal wasn't really to comment intelligently on
> the thread, but instead just to flame Jobst, I guess that's
> irrelevant.


jim beam is a salesman in the `real world.'

--
Michael Press
 
On 2008-03-29, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:

> otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
> avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
> over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon.


How do you "wear out" a frame? Damage, yes -- either through neglect or
abuse, or what have you. But "wear out?"

--

John ([email protected])
 
John Thompson wrote:
> On 2008-03-29, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
>> avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
>> over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon.

>
> How do you "wear out" a frame? Damage, yes -- either through neglect or
> abuse, or what have you. But "wear out?"
>

Corrosion (metal frames), fatigue (metal and composite) and degradation
of epoxy and adhesives (composite).

--
Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
The weather is here, wish you were beautiful
 
On Sat, 29 Mar 2008 17:56:57 -0400, Hobbes@spnb&s.com wrote:

>>otooh, but fixing a frame that is otherwise still serviceable he not
>>only avoids wasting resources but keeps a valued old friend by his
>>side for years to come.
>>
>>Not everyone buys into the throwaway world or has to always run with
>>the supposedly latest and greatest.

>
>
>OOTH = OTGH


But I used OTOOH, so I optionally might have used OTTH, but I wouldn't
use OTGH for an OTTH situation. YMMV.
 
On 2008-03-31, Tom Sherman <[email protected]> wrote:
> John Thompson wrote:
>>
>> How do you "wear out" a frame? Damage, yes -- either through neglect or
>> abuse, or what have you. But "wear out?"


> Corrosion (metal frames),


I'd file that under "neglect."

> fatigue (metal and composite)


Not an issue with a properly designed steel frame, but certainly a
potential issue with aluminum. I'm not aware of composites having
fatigue failures, but I may just be ignorant on that point.

> and degradation of epoxy and adhesives (composite).


Disposable frames, then. I'll stick with steel, thank you.

--

John ([email protected])
 
On Mar 31, 5:10 pm, John Thompson <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 2008-03-31, Tom Sherman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > John Thompson wrote:

>
> >> How do you "wear out" a frame? Damage, yes -- either through neglect or
> >> abuse, or what have you. But "wear out?"

> > Corrosion (metal frames),

>
> I'd file that under "neglect."
>
> > fatigue (metal and composite)

>
> Not an issue with a properly designed steel frame, but certainly a
> potential issue with aluminum. I'm not aware of composites having
> fatigue failures, but I may just be ignorant on that point.
>
> > and degradation of epoxy and adhesives (composite).

>
> Disposable frames, then. I'll stick with steel, thank you.


Steel as a material has an infinite fatigue life with the loads
applied by whimpy cyclists, but as actually used in bicycle frames, it
does not -- at least based on my experience. I have cracked a number
of steel frames -- probably due to overheating of the lugs or some
other glitch in fabrication. My longest surviving high mileage frame
is a 1986 Cannondale T1000. That's old school aluminum. I am not so
sure about the new stuff. My brother's Orbea even gives me even less
confidence -- based solely on the tap-tap test. As a big guy, I find
it hard to trust something that light. -- Jay Beattie.
 
John Thompson wrote:
> On 2008-03-31, Tom Sherman <[email protected]> wrote:
>> John Thompson wrote:
>>> How do you "wear out" a frame? Damage, yes -- either through neglect or
>>> abuse, or what have you. But "wear out?"

>
>> Corrosion (metal frames),

>
> I'd file that under "neglect."
>
>> fatigue (metal and composite)

>
> Not an issue with a properly designed steel frame, but certainly a
> potential issue with aluminum. I'm not aware of composites having
> fatigue failures, but I may just be ignorant on that point.


fatigue characteristics of cfrp are much superior to that of a high
strength steel that has no endurance limit. and guess what: quality
steel bike frames are /not/ made from the cheaper low strength stuff
that always exhibits such behavior.



>
>> and degradation of epoxy and adhesives (composite).

>
> Disposable frames, then. I'll stick with steel, thank you.
>


steel is disposable. especially when it's deployed in ways that fail to
address design issues that other materials can much more easily mitigate
[oversize tube being the prime example].
 
still just me wrote:
> On Fri, 28 Mar 2008 22:28:35 -0700, jim beam
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
>> avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
>> over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon. as
>> someone that like to express opinion on these materials, the least you
>> should do is bother to actually use them.

>
> otooh, but fixing a frame that is otherwise still serviceable he not
> only avoids wasting resources but keeps a valued old friend by his
> side for years to come.


nonsensical claptrap.


>
> Not everyone buys into the throwaway world or has to always run with
> the supposedly latest and greatest.


see above.


>
> Of course, since you're goal wasn't really to comment intelligently on
> the thread, but instead just to flame Jobst, I guess that's
> irrelevant.


i really don't give a flying one about who says what. i state the
facts. repairing an old frame with known flaws is a failed opportunity
to gain first hand experience of improvements that have occurred in the
last 3+ decades of frame design and manufacture. and for someone that
purports to be qualified to comment on engineering design and materials,
to /not/ do so is actually negligent.
 
John Thompson wrote:
> On 2008-03-29, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
>> avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
>> over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon.

>
> How do you "wear out" a frame? Damage, yes -- either through neglect or
> abuse, or what have you. But "wear out?"
>


what part of jobst's "involuntarily threadless BB" is inconsistent with
a frame wearing out?
 
On Mar 31, 10:01 pm, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:
> John Thompson wrote:
> > On 2008-03-29, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> >> otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
> >> avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
> >> over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy.  or aluminum.  or carbon..

>
> > How do you "wear out" a frame? Damage, yes -- either through neglect or
> > abuse, or what have you. But "wear out?"

>
> what part of jobst's "involuntarily threadless BB" is inconsistent with
> a frame wearing out?


normal stuff
 
Michael Press wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>,
> still just me <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 28 Mar 2008 22:28:35 -0700, jim beam
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
>>> avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
>>> over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon. as
>>> someone that like to express opinion on these materials, the least you
>>> should do is bother to actually use them.

>> otooh, but fixing a frame that is otherwise still serviceable he not
>> only avoids wasting resources but keeps a valued old friend by his
>> side for years to come.
>>
>> Not everyone buys into the throwaway world or has to always run with
>> the supposedly latest and greatest.
>>
>> Of course, since you're goal wasn't really to comment intelligently on
>> the thread, but instead just to flame Jobst, I guess that's
>> irrelevant.

>
> jim beam is a salesman in the `real world.'
>


gosh, the terrible things bored people will say when having a slow day.
only 3,418,427 unread web pages between you and being able to not be a
schmuck in public.
 
John Thompson wrote:
> On 2008-03-31, Tom Sherman <[email protected]> wrote:
>> John Thompson wrote:
>>> How do you "wear out" a frame? Damage, yes -- either through neglect or
>>> abuse, or what have you. But "wear out?"

>
>> Corrosion (metal frames),

>
> I'd file that under "neglect."
>
>> fatigue (metal and composite)

>
> Not an issue with a properly designed steel frame, but certainly a
> potential issue with aluminum. I'm not aware of composites having
> fatigue failures, but I may just be ignorant on that point.
>

In any bicycle frame, there will be stress raisers that will cause
localized stresses about the fatigue limits (if such a limit exists for
the alloy in question). Typical stress raisers occur at welds and other
joints. Therefore, a steel or titanium/titanium alloy frame might NOT
have as long a fatigue life as aluminium alloy frame made from a
material with a lower endurance limit.

>> and degradation of epoxy and adhesives (composite).

>
> Disposable frames, then. I'll stick with steel, thank you.
>

Composites are highly sensitive to means and methods of construction.
The first generation of CFRP frames were typically disposable - latter
quality frames much less so.

Any frame that pushes the limit on how light it can be made is most
likely a "disposable" frame, no matter the material.

--
Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
The weather is here, wish you were beautiful
 
On 2008-04-01, Jay Beattie <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Mar 31, 5:10 pm, John Thompson <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On 2008-03-31, Tom Sherman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> > John Thompson wrote:

>>
>> >> How do you "wear out" a frame? Damage, yes -- either through neglect or
>> >> abuse, or what have you. But "wear out?"
>> > Corrosion (metal frames),

>>
>> I'd file that under "neglect."
>>
>> > fatigue (metal and composite)

>>
>> Not an issue with a properly designed steel frame, but certainly a
>> potential issue with aluminum. I'm not aware of composites having
>> fatigue failures, but I may just be ignorant on that point.
>>
>> > and degradation of epoxy and adhesives (composite).

>>
>> Disposable frames, then. I'll stick with steel, thank you.

>
> Steel as a material has an infinite fatigue life with the loads
> applied by whimpy cyclists, but as actually used in bicycle frames, it
> does not -- at least based on my experience.


I think what Jim was saying was only some kinds of steel have an
infinite fatigue life (or "no endurance limit"). I think it's mild steel
that does. So maybe a $60 Roadmaster Fury has an infinite fatigue life
below some load. If so someone should tell their marketing department.

The steel used for decent bikes is different alloys, with
cleverly-designed impurities in it (and maybe more carbon?) which make
it stronger but mean it does fatigue eventually just like aluminium,
whatever the load.

You might think "no endurance limit" meant "endures forever", but it
doesn't, it means "no stress below which you don't get any fatigue".
 
On Mon, 31 Mar 2008 19:00:41 -0700, jim beam
<[email protected]> wrote:

>still just me wrote:
>> On Fri, 28 Mar 2008 22:28:35 -0700, jim beam
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
>>> avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
>>> over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon. as
>>> someone that like to express opinion on these materials, the least you
>>> should do is bother to actually use them.

>>
>> otooh, but fixing a frame that is otherwise still serviceable he not
>> only avoids wasting resources but keeps a valued old friend by his
>> side for years to come.

>
>nonsensical claptrap.
>


It makes perfect sense. Sorry if the simplicity confuses you.

>>
>> Not everyone buys into the throwaway world or has to always run with
>> the supposedly latest and greatest.

>
>see above.
>


ditto.

>>
>> Of course, since you're goal wasn't really to comment intelligently on
>> the thread, but instead just to flame Jobst, I guess that's
>> irrelevant.

>
>i really don't give a flying one about who says what. i state the
>facts. repairing an old frame with known flaws is a failed opportunity
>to gain first hand experience of improvements that have occurred in the
>last 3+ decades of frame design and manufacture. and for someone that
>purports to be qualified to comment on engineering design and materials,
>to /not/ do so is actually negligent.



Yes you do. You jumped in just to flame Jobst. Everyone who reads here
regularly knows that- You could at least admit it to yourself.
 
In article <[email protected]>,
jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:

> Michael Press wrote:
> > In article <[email protected]>,
> > still just me <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >> On Fri, 28 Mar 2008 22:28:35 -0700, jim beam
> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >>> otoh, by not simply replacing a worn out frame, you're deliberately
> >>> avoiding bothering to research improvements in frame design such as
> >>> over-size tube which help mitigate shimmy. or aluminum. or carbon. as
> >>> someone that like to express opinion on these materials, the least you
> >>> should do is bother to actually use them.
> >> otooh, but fixing a frame that is otherwise still serviceable he not
> >> only avoids wasting resources but keeps a valued old friend by his
> >> side for years to come.
> >>
> >> Not everyone buys into the throwaway world or has to always run with
> >> the supposedly latest and greatest.
> >>
> >> Of course, since you're goal wasn't really to comment intelligently on
> >> the thread, but instead just to flame Jobst, I guess that's
> >> irrelevant.

> >
> > jim beam is a salesman in the `real world.'
> >

>
> gosh, the terrible things bored people will say when having a slow day.
> only 3,418,427 unread web pages between you and being able to not be a
> schmuck in public.


Is it something I said?

--
Michael Press
 
On 2008-04-01, Jay Beattie <[email protected]> wrote:

> Steel as a material has an infinite fatigue life with the loads
> applied by whimpy cyclists, but as actually used in bicycle frames, it
> does not -- at least based on my experience. I have cracked a number
> of steel frames -- probably due to overheating of the lugs or some
> other glitch in fabrication. My longest surviving high mileage frame
> is a 1986 Cannondale T1000. That's old school aluminum. I am not so
> sure about the new stuff.


My oldest frames are a couple of steel Atalas from the early 70s (1970
and 1972). The older one is built up as my daily commuting bike, the
other is a fixed gear I ride 100 or so miles a week spring through
autumn. The older Atala failed at the BB/seat tube joint 20 some years
ago, probably due to a cheap pressed BB shell. The failure was a
crack that extended all the way around the base of the seat tube
socket. The seat tube itself was not involved, so I was able to sweat
the old shell off and braze in a nice invenstment cast shell to replace
it. It's been going strong ever since.

--

John ([email protected])
 
On 2008-04-01, Tom Sherman <[email protected]> wrote:

> Any frame that pushes the limit on how light it can be made is most
> likely a "disposable" frame, no matter the material.


I think that sums it up quite nicely.

--

John ([email protected])
 
On 2008-04-01, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:

> still just me wrote:


>> but fixing a frame that is otherwise still serviceable he not
>> only avoids wasting resources but keeps a valued old friend by his
>> side for years to come.


> nonsensical claptrap.


How so? It makes sense to me.

> i really don't give a flying one about who says what. i state the
> facts. repairing an old frame with known flaws is a failed opportunity
> to gain first hand experience of improvements that have occurred in the
> last 3+ decades of frame design and manufacture.


For a top notch racer that might be an issue. But for most riders and
bikes, the improvements in frame design and manufacturing of the last
several decades are much less compelling. And I suspect many more people
fall into the latter category than the former.

--

John ([email protected])