General fitness, health and nutrition · Public discussion

Diffusivity of DNA and RNA molecules

Started by Frank · · Last activity · 3 posts · 321 views

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General fitness, health and nutrition
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20 February 2004
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5 March 2004
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Frank
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  1. Dear All,

    For DNA/RNA segments of 50-150bp, has anyone know any data showing their diffusivity different in
    acquous media?

    I'm trying to do hybridization to a microarray. I found RNA hyb. signal is much stronger than DNA
    hyb. signal in the static case while the signals are comparable in dynamic case. So I'm guessing
    that maybe RNA molecules diffuse faster than DNA molecules. Anyone here has similar experience or
    can molecular biologists explain?

    Thanks, Frank

  2. << I'm trying to do hybridization to a microarray. I >>

    What kind of temp range are you using to denature and anneal?

  3. Quoted message said:

    For DNA/RNA segments of 50-150bp, has anyone know any data showing their diffusivity different in
    acquous media?

    Quoted message said:

    I'm trying to do hybridization to a microarray. I found RNA hyb. signal is much stronger than DNA
    hyb. signal in the static case while the signals are comparable in dynamic case. So I'm guessing
    that maybe RNA molecules diffuse faster than DNA molecules. Anyone here has similar experience or
    can molecular biologists explain?

    Two reasons I can think of:

    1) DNA is normally double-stranded and RNA single-stranded. So there's competition from
    complementary strands in DNA absent in RNA

    2) RNA-DNA double helices are more stable than DNA-DNA. I forget why; I think it's because RNA is
    more flexible.

    I'd be surprised if diffusion has anything to do with it. I doubt the liquid in hybridization assays
    is still enough for diffusion to be limiting. You could test by running the hybridization more
    slowly. If diffusion is very relevant, this will markedly increase signal.

    Curt Adams ([email hidden]) "It is better to be wrong than to be vague" - Freeman Dyson

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