DNA THEFT TO BE CRIMINAL OFFENCE IN UK



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Dr. Jai Maharaj

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DNA theft to be criminal offence in UK

NewScientist.com news service

The theft and testing of an individual's DNA is set to
become a criminal offence in the UK, as part of a raft of
proposed government measures aimed at embracing the
potential of genetic technology in medicine, while
protecting the rights of individuals.

The UK's Department of Health announced on Tuesday that
it will spend £50 million over the next three years to
advance the use of genetics in treating patients of the
National Health System.

Much of the money will be spent on developing gene
testing and gene therapy. "Increasing understanding of
genetics will bring more accurate diagnosis, more
personalised prediction of risk and more targeted and
effective use of existing drugs," said health minister
John Reid.

But the government also says it will tackle the issue of
possible discrimination against people who possess
harmful genes, although it makes no specific proposals.

The new measures are outlined in a government "White
Paper", the document upon which laws presented to
parliament are based. Among the more controversial ideas
proposed is that all babies are screened at birth, with
their genetic profile being stored away for future use.

Tailored drugs

Many scientists welcomed the government push to better
use genetic technology in medicine. "It's a great
pleasure for those of us engaged in human genetics
research to see that there will be increased resources to
support the translation of our research into everyday
medicine," said Veronica van Heyningen, at the Medical
Research Council's Human Genetics Unit.

The new proposals include:

o Upgrading genetic laboratories for an expansion in
rapid testing
o new research into genetic testing for single gene
disorders and for the predisposition to complex diseases
like cancer, coronary heart disease and diabetes
o research in "pharmacogenetics" - understanding how
patients' genetic make-up determines their response to
drugs
o encouraging gene therapy research, with particular
emphasis on single gene disorders such as cystic fibrosis
 [...]
This is only an excerpt -- read the complete news at:
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993882

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