Have you read Training and Racing With a Power Meter or the threads in the power forums here? In particular do you understand the idea of targeting workouts to specific energy systems? Your 30 second all out efforts will target neuromuscular adaptations, good stuff for sprinters and certain athletes on the track. Good stuff to have in your bag of tricks for any mass start racer, but they won't "get a quick spike in fitness going" in terms of road racing, crits, hill climbs, TTs or other longer efforts.
If you had to pick one thing to get your fitness and overall chances of success up on the road it would be longer intervals in the 10 to 30 minute range with 2x20s being popular. Even that won't be enough for the varying demands of road racing but it's a better bet than 30 second full tilt NM work.