Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Dec 12;312(2):507-12. Related Articles, Links
Gastroprotection by vitamin C-a heme oxygenase-1-dependent mechanism?
Becker JC, Grosser N, Boknik P, Schroder H, Domschke W, Pohle T.
Department of Medicine B, University of Munster, Munster, Germany
Free oxygen radicals contribute to gastric mucosal damage induced by
acetylic-salicylic acid (ASA). Vitamin C has been shown to reduce gastric
toxicity of ASA in humans. We intended to assess the role of heme oxygenase-1
(HO-1) in this process by application of these substances to AGS and KATO III
cells. HO-1 expression was monitored by real-time RT-PCR, Western blot, and HO
activity measurement. HO-1 mRNA was significantly elevated by either ASA or
vitamin C in gastric epithelial cells, combination of both substances further
increased expression. HO-1 protein and enzyme activity rose in cells exposed to
vitamin C alone or combined with ASA, but not after stimulation with ASA alone.
In contrast to endothelia, in which ASA simultaneously induces HO-1 mRNA and
protein expression, gastric epithelial cells require vitamin C to translate
HO-1 mRNA into active protein, which then may exert gastroprotection by its
antioxidant and vasodilative properties.
PMID: 14637166 [PubMed - in process]
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