swampy1970 said:
Sometimes you need to stop thinking WADA and UCI and remember that other agencies such as the IOC implement tests faster than the aforementioned behemoths.
First serve:
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/news/2000/05/24/epo_sydney/
http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4558392.html
Second serve:
http://www.wada-ama.org/en/dynamic.ch2?pageCategory.id=527
When was a test to detect EPO implemented?
- A test for EPO was introduced at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in Sydney (Australia). The test, validated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), was based on the blood and urine matrix. A blood screening was performed first, and a urine test was then used to confirm possible use of EPO.
- In June 2003, WADA’s Executive Committee accepted the results of an independent report stating that urine tests alone can be used to detect the presence of recombinant EPO. This report, requested by WADA’s stakeholders and commissioned by the Agency to evaluate the validity of urinary and blood tests for detecting the presence of recombinant EPO, concluded that urinary testing is the only scientifically validated method for direct detection of recombinant EPO. This report also recommended that urine testing be used in conjunction with blood screening for a variety of reasons, including the cost savings of performing blood screening prior to testing urine. Some international sports federations still use both urine and blood matrix for the detection of EPO. Recently, the urine test was adapted to blood to perform detection of some new erythropoiesis stimulating agents.
http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/story/2000/09/05/china000905.html
China cuts seven athletes for positive EPO tests
Last Updated: Tuesday, September 5, 2000 | 9:32 PM ET
CBC Sports
One major hurdle facing Beijing in its quest to play host to the 2008 Summer Olympics is China's history of athletic drug scandals, most notably in swimming. On Tuesday, China took a step towards improving that reputation by cutting seven rowers with positive drug tests from the team it will be sending to the Sydney Olympics.
The rowers tested positive for the banned performance-enhancing drug EPO, or erthyropoietin.
China notified International Olympic Committee medical director Patrick Schamasch of the withdrawls in a letter. Schamasch said the rowers' tests showed EPO levels above the allowable limit.
"I'm very pleased," International Olympic Committee president Juan Antonio Samaranch said Wednesday of the doping withdrawals. "We are trusting the Chinese. They are fighting against doping. This is an example for many other countries. This is good news for the image of sport."
70.
Return of serve 1.
Antonio Pettigrew, US 4x400 relay team member, at Sydney 2000, admitted in federal court that he "used EPO before, during and after, Sydney 2000".
Mr Pettigrew returned his Sydney 2000 Gold medal - and the US team were disqualified and their result was revoked.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/sports/olympics/03medals.html
http://www.isteroids.com/blog/tag/antonio-pettigrew/
Return of serve 2.
WADA itself states that many cases of EPO detection went undetected following the introduction of testing in 2000.
http://www.wada-ama.org/en/dynamic.ch2?pageCategory.id=527
Q How has the EPO detection method evolved since its introduction in 2000?
A The conservative approach used in the initial phase of implementation of the method allowed a large number of EPO abusers to escape detection.
Consistent with the advancing science in anti-doping, work is done on an ongoing basis on all detection methods to refine their sensitivity and the interpretation of results.
In the case of EPO, based on expert consensus, new interpretation criteria are introduced as science advances for a more discriminant reading of EPO results.
70.
If the tests were in place at Sydney 2000, as you allege, why was Pettigrew's EPO usage not detected by IOC?
And if the the tests were in place, how come WADA itself states that many cases of EPO usage went undetected?
And if the tests were in place, at Sydney 2000, why then did the IOC have to amend it's charter to incorporate the WADA Code for mandatory testing in 2003?
http://www.wada-ama.org/en/dynamic.ch2?pageCategory.id=822
What happens if a sports organization or a government does not comply with the Code?
WADA reports cases of non-compliance to its stakeholders who have jurisdiction to impose sanctions, including the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The Olympic charter was amended in 2003 to state that adoption of the Code by the Olympic movement is mandatory. Only sports that adopt and implement the Code can be included and remain in the program of the Olympic Games. If a country does not ratify the International Convention against Doping in Sport, it may be subject to sanctions from the IOC and from other sports organizations, including losing the right to host Olympic Games.