And who was the Commander-in Chief of the Philippine Army?garage sale GT said:They actually didn't. Like it or not, the Philippines were moving toward independence and did not have a large enough economy to provide for a top notch military, but only if you count the Philippine Army did the combined allied forces outnumber the Japanese.
Our navy had suffered a bit of a setback and was unable to adequately defend a resupply effort or an evacuation when the end was near, especially since the ships would have been within reach of land planes from Formosa as well as the Imperial Navy.
You may not be aware of this, but in 1942 our nation was still severely economically depressed and many of the voters and their representatives had strong isolationist and pacifist feelings. Our military ranked something like 20th in the world in terms of size and the pre-Pearl Harbor army budget was, I think, smaller than Romania's.
The $500,000 "gift" that Macarthur took with him may have gone some way to supplying the troops.