Originally posted by Memphmann
You have two great points, but these can be agrued.
First the USA had another athlete on the world scene which everyone disliked. He claimed not to use enhancement drugs and insulted anyone that did. Like Canada's Ben Johnson. Carl Lewis was finally found out to be a lair. Could this be the case with Lance? We may never know.
Second, if Lance had to keep up and knew others were using, would he not also use? He has some of the finest doctors $ can buy.....
Memph
The record shows that indeed Carl Lewis never did use performance enhancement drugs. I don't know how many times I've read your reference to Carl Lewis on this thread, but it's been quite a few. If you dig deeply into the controversy that was swirling in this regard, you will see that use of a banned substance has to have a dosage level, otherwise it cannot be considered a "use" of the drug. For example, if the tests were strong enough, you could walk through a crowded hallway and accidentally inhale some crack smoke, and this would show up in your blood. But the dosage or quantity in your bloodstream would be very, very low. They would conclude that the dosage was not high enough to be considered a violation, and the results probably would be hidden from the press. Hopefully, they would. I don't think anyone would want a huge controversy about drug use from the situation I just described when the Olympics were only months away. Just think how this would frazzle your nerves. And for what? Accidentally walking down the wrong hallway?
In Carl's case, he took some over the counter cold medicine which happened to have some drugs in it that were on the banned list. I have seen no indication that he did this with the intention of a performance boost. The doctors detected this in his blood sample, and because the dosage was so small, concluded that first of all, this amount would not result in a performance boost, and secondly, the dosage was too small to be considered a violation. Because of these facts, they also concluded there was no conclusive evidence of intent on the part of Carl Lewis to enhance his performance with drugs. Here is an excerpt from "Slam Sports", 4/24/03. The article is entitled "IAAF Calls for probe of Carl Lewis".
Baaron Pittenger, who was executive director of the USOC in 1988, said Tuesday that an investigation at the time concluded the level of banned stimulants found in Lewis' system - mostly ephedrine -was not significant enough to be performance-enhancing. That prompted the USOC to reverse its decision.
"The rules at the time called for us to determine intent. These levels were less than 10 micrograms per milliliter, consistent with accidental use," he said.
Pittenger noted if a test found the same levels in an athlete today, it would not even require the lab to notify doping authorities. He also said Lewis and Santa Monica Track Club teammates Joe DeLoach and Floyd Heard told the USOC before the Olympics they were not taking cold medication, but were using a supplement that included the Chinese herb Ma Huang. The active ingredient in Ma Huang is ephedrine.
Two years ago, the International Olympic Committee said tests finding ephedrine levels at 10 micrograms per milliliter or higher would be considered positive.
Comparing Carl's traces of herbal over the counter cold medicince with the full blown doping with dianobol, a prohibited steroid, that the Canadian Ben Johnson used and then blowing it completely out of proportion seems to be drawing conclusions from something other than the facts. I watched the race at the Olympics, Seoul, 1988. I could see the drugs in the eyes of Ben Johnson. He had a scary look. I also heard that he was drinking the steroid solution in an oversized plastic cup all the way up to the time of the race. Carl did nothing like that. His trace cold medication was found during testing for the 1988 Olympic Trials, not the Olympics. They were dismissed. He tested 100% clean at the Seoul Olympics where he was awarded Gold after the disgraced Ben Johnson was stripped of his world record and Gold medal after testing for not trace amounts of steroids, but very high levels of the banned steroid.
As for Lance using performance enhancing drugs, I seriously doubt it. You should read his book, "It's Not About the Bike". A guy who goes out and gets range-fed chicken instead of buying the kind that has been raised in pens and fed hormones and whatever other kinds of artificial foods they feed them is probably not the guy who is going to put harmful drugs or other chemicals in his body. That's what he eats: range fed chicken. The hospital didn't have any on hand, so his mother went to the store and bought it herself for him. Even he admits, his health is still fragile from the cancer. The advantage he has in this regard over the other riders is that he probably is a whole lot more cautious about what he eats. He's been through complete and total hell and come back from it all.
Many great champions have unique advantages that average riders don't. He has the long femurs that the greats have. And he also has very rare DNA that enables him to train above the anaerobic threshold without generating much lactic acid. Both of these are tremendous advantages, but cancer also helped him to lose something like 8 kg of body mass when he was already down to 6% body fat. As you probably know, Eddie Merckx told him before he came down with cancer that he could win the Tour de France, but he had to lose some weight, that he was built like a linebacker. He did lose the weight, but it sure was a draconian way to lose it. This and the fact that he trained with a lot more heart and discipline after the illness have all combined to make him a grand champion, not drugs.
I was glad to have seen the drug scandal in the 1998 Tour de France because it cleared the air and put everyone on an even keel in 1999, when they had to go up against Lance without the help of the drugs that Lance would not take.