Coming from a successful bodybuilding career nutrition and how to manipulate or structure intake was almost as important as training itself, but I am under the belief that is true for just about any intense sport where the stress loads are high and recovery needs to be expeditious. But it is also very hard for me to offer one thing or another because I have seen success with various methods and bodybuilding did not have the factor of bonking out on some remote highway miles from home. Worst case if you got shaky at the squat rack you could at least drag your carcass over to the cooler in the gym and buy something or just endure it to the next meal. Endurance sport has become a different beast for me to learn as well. No more carb depletion days like in the past, but even toward the end of my competition days I finally caught on to a very important aspect, "always fuel your training." It comes down to a philosophical question to ponder. Why train this body so hard and then sabotage recovery or risk a slow recovery? One invests hard into that effort and replenishing quickly is also part of that investment. I do agree that watts/kg is highly important, but IMO a quick recovery outranks this aspect. So then one begins to walk that sometimes very fine line and each of us have to find that very fine line between the body composition goal and the recovery goal. You may not know you're in the hole until you're in the hole and then look as how to get out of that hole. Never fails that many hit that hole just before their event and weeks of hard work is sometimes jeopardized. For me I want enough calories to recovery quickly so I can hopefully prevent digging that hole.
I am in that camp that believes the body for the hard training athlete is always recovering. That it does not arbitrarily stop and start based on the hands of the clock, but I also believe there are times when the opportunity for recovery is more prime than other times. In other words I believe in the fabled
window of opportunity and this belief came not just from studying research, but from many years of hard training and seeing good trends when I address nutrition promptly following training and the bad times when I was negligent or delayed intake for a few hours. Also when we sleep growth hormone is typically released more efficiently. A really good hormone to have working for you.
Have there been times that I was negligent and it was absolutely devastating? No, but I could tell a difference in symptoms like DOMS seemed to lag on longer than when I jump quickly at the window of opportunity. Working with a lot of other competitive athletes I have also witnessed positive turn around in how their trend turned from negative (feeling as if they are not recovering fast enough for the next training event) to now handling the repetitive training load for weeks on end. I cannot brag or boast anything, but I train twice a day (lifting and cycling, both in opposition to each other and both having to share recovery time and nutrients). For me nutrition is of the upmost importance. I could not maintain this schedule without taking nutrition seriously. I say all this to again state my thoughts on how important it is to
fuel your training first and foremost. Now in bodybuilding one will go into to that negative state where leaning up becomes more important than strength. At this point all that you have invested in those heavy off-season training days now becomes impacted when restricted calories begin to have a negative impact on training, but for the bodybuilder it has to be so. Training and recovery becomes extremely difficult for the bodybuilder and it is typically noted with not being able to train as hard and as heavy compared to those off season training sessions with ample calories. Although the bodybuilder is still training as hard as they can it is not as efficient and in my belief they are detraining during those weeks of trying to peak for the event.
How is this related to cycling? Well, I don't know the answer because I am learning as well for endurance sport. What I do know is that when calories are reduced it puts a strain and potentially slows down recovery. So one has to evaluate from this what is most important to their season and can you achieve all of this simultaneously. Meaning can you train in a progressive manner and recover efficiently so that consistency is maintained? This is the entire advantage of many steroid users because is shortens recovery time and allows the user to get back into training faster than their opponent. But the smart athlete can tap into these things in a natural manner if they are diligent and if they count nutrition to be as important as training. Many that I have worked with in the past need help in understanding this facet. Fortunately this was a lesson I learned long ago when a I was young and new to lifting a veteran used something like, "you want to run like a finely tuned Porsche, but you are putting dirty fuel in the tank and expect it to run just as good."
So that gets to my next thoughts of what you eat and that again is another broad topic. I believe in the quality of the fuel and when to use it like a BV rating of the protein and how fast it assimilates post training or during training. You begin to understand these things and use them how and when. Is the quality of protein the same for an egg and a hotdog? Does whey protein assimilate in the post training recovery at the same speed as a steak? Knowing these things can be useful in how you arrange your nutrition intake. For example I typically have a 40 minute drive to a safe place to train in cycling so if I were to eat when I got home it would roughly calculate post training in a hard 4 to 5 hour endurance ride to 40 minute drive time, 10 minutes to unload the bike and gear, 10 minutes for post training hygiene shower (one major saddle sore a year ago taught me to be prompt), meal preparation, assimilation of a quality steak has to be digested first and the body start pulling some of those macro nutrients. There is a potential delay that is now starting to edge out past that post training window of opportunity. Well that is my belief anyway. Recovery is key at this point so that you can get the process started and be ready to hit it again the next day and the day after that.
Can people survive and thrive without being a fanatic like me? The answer is yes and many do so I cannot say my beliefs about nutrition are imperative for success. It's just what I have found to help me train 7 days a week and hold up for weeks on end. There is so much more to all of this and it such a broad topic it is just to hard to pin down with hard guidelines.
For me I lean on these
- Fuel training
- Window of opportunity is key
- Types of and quality of nutrients are key
- Continued trickling in of nutrients is key as I feel like I am constantly in state of recovery and want to provide my body with what it needs (I eat about 8 small meals a day packing a cooler daily). Also eating small frequent meals keeps me from a mental breakdown and binge fest.
- Protein is always a steady number day to day (1.2 grams/kg is what is typically suggested. I tend to go more toward 1.6 grams/kg per day for a hard training athlete) I have never struggled to lean out for a bodybuilding competition from protein calories. I see people often cut their protein calories when reducing calories for weight loss. I think this is a mistake.
- Fat I try to keep low and steady day to day and try to get my fat from flax seed, fish oil or other good source although I do get some from animal fat.
- Carbohydrates are my fluctuating calorie that I adjust day to day depending the stress I have put on it, putting on it or about to put on it. It is very important post recovery, but to be very careful not to intake too much that impedes weight loss. Carbohydrates are the fine line to me where I try to balance training fuel, recovery and weight control.
Again so much to this and please do not think that I am some sort of expert on this subject because I struggle with this issue as much as anyone. These are just some of my views and I have friends that are or were professional bodybuilders that share these views and eat much like I do, but not everything is identical. Success is still gained with varied applications so it does not run a finite line like I have stated.