If I may amplify a bit. Bike frames that have been designed with clearances for fenders or larger tires often require long reach brakes. The trade off is that the longer arms have disadvantaces because they will flex a little more and you lose leverage and ultimate brakeing power.
To determine if your bike needs long reach brakes you need to measure (im millimeters) the vertical distance between the brake mounting hole on your frame or fork and the brakeing surface of your rim.