Originally Posted by dhk2 .
1) You can easily calculate the gear ratio change in going from 46 to 52 chainring. Just divide 52/46, and you'll find the 52 is 13% "bigger". These means that for any given gear on your rear hub, changing to a 52 chainring will lower your cadence by 13% (and increase the load-force on your legs by 13%). To achieve any given roadspeed, there is no "free lunch"......if you pedal at lower cadence, you place more load on your legs, like having to lift a heavier weight with each pedal stroke.
2) When you say "my cadence 46/9 is about 48 rpm, I assume you mean this is your cadence when pushing about as hard as you can sustain. This implies to me that gear is "too big" for you. To reach a cadence of 60 rpm at the same road speed, all you need to do is shift "up" to a rear gear of : 60/48 x 9, or 11.25T. To achieve a better, more normal cadence of 85 rpm, just shift into a gear of : 85/48 x 9, or 16T.
Bottom line, there is no need to buy a bigger front chainring now. If you ever get to the power/fitness level where you can easily spin your top gear (46/9) at 100 rpm or more, then it's time to install a bigger front ring. Until then, save your money.