General fitness, health and nutrition · Public discussion

Omega-3 in milk?

Started by Tim Pauly · · Last activity · 2 posts · 203 views

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
8 November 2004
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8 November 2004
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Tim Pauly
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  1. I started using a brand of milk which contains omega-3 and vitamin E
    supplements.

    - Is this a good move from a nutritinal point of view, or is there a
    danger of overdose?

    - Does omega-3 help increase "good" cholesterol? (My "bad" cholesterol
    is within acceptable levels)

    - Is there any other nutritional way to increase "good" cholesterol?

    thanks

  2. "Tim Pauly" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I started using a brand of milk which contains omega-3 and vitamin E
    supplements.

    - Is this a good move from a nutritinal point of view, or is there a
    danger of overdose?

    Not the slightest chance of overdose. There are more cost-effective ways to increase
    long-chain omega-3 fatty acid intake, and vitamin E, though.

    Quoted message said:

    - Does omega-3 help increase "good" cholesterol? (My "bad" cholesterol
    is within acceptable levels)

    - Is there any other nutritional way to increase "good" cholesterol?

    thanks

    It looks like exercise and omega-3 supps do increase HDL. To increase the HDL:LDL
    ratio, you should also avoid trans fats like the plague.

    Lar

    Metabolism. 2004 Jun;53(6):749-54.

    Effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and exercise on low-density
    lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein subfractions.

    Thomas TR, Smith BK, Donahue OM, Altena TS, James-Kracke M, Sun GY.

    Departments of Nutritional Sciences, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology, University of
    Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

    The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of combining exercise with
    omega-3 fatty acids (n-3fa) supplementation on lipoprotein subfractions and
    associated enzymes. Subjects were 10 recreationally active males, aged 25 +/- 1.5
    years (mean +/- SE), who supplemented n-3fa (60% eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA] and 40%
    docosahexaenoic [DHA]) at 4 g/d for 4 weeks. Before and after supplementation,
    subjects completed a 60-minute session of treadmill exercise at 60% Vo(2)max.
    Following a 24-hour diet and activity control period, blood was collected
    immediately before and after the exercise session to assess lipid variables:
    high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and subfractions, low-density
    lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and subfractions and particle size,
    lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity, and cholesterol ester transfer
    protein (CETP) activity. Supplementation with n-3fa alone increased total HDL-C and
    HDL(2)-C, while exercise alone increased total HDL-C, HDL(3)-C, and total LDL-C. LDL
    subfractions, particle size, and LCAT and CETP activities were not affected by
    supplementation. Combination treatment resulted in an additive effect for HDL(3)-C
    only and also increased LDL(1)-C versus baseline. LCAT and CETP activities were not
    affected by treatments. These results suggest that n-3fa supplementation or an
    exercise session each affect total HDL-C and subfractions but not LDL-C or
    subfractions. In addition, the combination of n-3fa and exercise may have additional
    effects on total HDL-C and LDL-C subfractions as compared to either treatment alone
    in active young men.

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