Origins of the Ironman
The Ironman Triathlon
The first Ironman Triathlon took place on the island of Oahu in 1978. The race was inspired by a debate over who were the fittest athletes: swimmers, cyclists or runners. At the suggestion of John Collins, the routes for three existing races on Oahu were combined -- the Waikiki Roughwater Swim, the Around-Oahu Bike Race, and the Honolulu Marathon. Fifteen athletes began the challenge on February 18, 1978; and twelve finished the 2.4 mile swim, 112 mile bike and 26.2 mile run. Gordon Haller was crowned the first "Ironman" with his winning time of 11 hours, 46 minutes, and 40 seconds.
The Ironman Triathlon
The first Ironman Triathlon took place on the island of Oahu in 1978. The race was inspired by a debate over who were the fittest athletes: swimmers, cyclists or runners. At the suggestion of John Collins, the routes for three existing races on Oahu were combined -- the Waikiki Roughwater Swim, the Around-Oahu Bike Race, and the Honolulu Marathon. Fifteen athletes began the challenge on February 18, 1978; and twelve finished the 2.4 mile swim, 112 mile bike and 26.2 mile run. Gordon Haller was crowned the first "Ironman" with his winning time of 11 hours, 46 minutes, and 40 seconds.
In 1981, the Ironman moved to Kailua-Kona on the Big Island of Hawaii. Over the years, the race has grown exponentially. In addition to the Ironman World Championships held each October in Kailua-Kona, numerous Ironman events have sprouted up around the world. These events form part of an extensive qualifying series for the race in Hawaii. The World Triathlon Corporation (WTC), who runs the series, owns the trademark for the name "Ironman." Therefore, races of the same distance not affiliated with the Ironman series are now generically called "long-course triathlons."
Paula Newby-Fraser, also known as the "Queen of Kona" with her 8 victories in Hawaii, holds the record for most wins there. Dave Scott (aka "The Man") and Mark Allen (aka "The Grip") both hold 6 victories apiece. For many triathletes, finishing the race in Kona represents the pinnacle of achievement in the sport.
Paula Newby-Fraser, also known as the "Queen of Kona" with her 8 victories in Hawaii, holds the record for most wins there. Dave Scott (aka "The Man") and Mark Allen (aka "The Grip") both hold 6 victories apiece. For many triathletes, finishing the race in Kona represents the pinnacle of achievement in the sport.