General fitness, health and nutrition · Public discussion

Re: Carbo loading fails to improve endurance exercise performance

Started by Sam · · Last activity · 2 posts · 245 views

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
2 October 2004
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2 October 2004
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Sam
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  1. A lesson I learned long ago is not to let one study carry too much weight.
    If it is replicated often enough then it takes on weight.

    Again, my pet peeve, 7 subjects!

    "Ignoramus4980" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Carbohydrate loading failed to improve 100-km cycling performance in a


    placebo-controlled trial

    Quoted message said:


    Louise M. Burke1, John A. Hawley2, Elske J. Schabort3, Alan St Clair


    Gibson3, Iigo Mujika4, and Timothy D. Noakes3

    Quoted message said:


    1 Department of Sports Nutrition, Australian Institute of Sport,
    Belconnen, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2616; 2 Exercise
    Metabolism Group, Department of Human Biology and Movement Science,
    Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, Victoria
    3083; 3 Medical Research Council/University of Cape Town Bioenergetics
    of Exercise Research Unit, Department of Physiology, University of
    Cape Town Medical School, Cape Town 7701, South Africa; and 4
    Departmento de Investigacin y Desarollo Servicios Mdicos, Athletic
    Club de Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain

    We evaluated the effect of carbohydrate (CHO) loading on cycling
    performance that was designed to be similar to the demands of competitive
    road racing. Seven well-trained cyclists performed two 100-km time
    trials (TTs) on separate occasions, 3 days after either a CHO-loading
    (9 g CHO kg body mass1 day1) or placebo-controlled moderate-CHO diet
    (6 g CHO kg body mass1 day1). A CHO breakfast (2 g CHO/kg body mass)
    was consumed 2 h before each TT, and a CHO drink (1 g CHO kg.body
    mass1 h1) was consumed during the TTs to optimize CHO availability. The
    100-km TT was interspersed with four 4-km and five 1-km sprints. CHO
    loading significantly increased muscle glycogen concentrations (572 107
    vs. 485 128 mmol/kg dry wt for CHO loading and placebo, respectively; P <
    0.05). Total muscle glycogen utilization did not differ between trials,
    nor did time to complete the TTs (147.5 10.0 and 149.1 11.0 min; P =
    0.4) or the mean power output during the TTs (259 40 and 253 40 W, P =
    0.4). This placebo-controlled study shows that CHO loading did not improve
    performance of a 100-km cycling TT during which CHO was consumed. By
    preventing any fall in blood glucose concentration, CHO ingestion during
    exercise may offset any detrimental effects on performance of lower
    preexercise muscle and liver glycogen concentrations. Alternatively,
    part of the reported benefit of CHO loading on subsequent athletic
    performance could have resulted from a placebo effect.

    glycogen loading; road cycling; blood glucose

  2. << Again, my pet peeve, 7 subjects! >>

    Sort of like the Liberal Arts & Sciences.
    I agree. Important.

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