"Jonathan Smith" <
[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
| Alan Mackenzie <
[email protected]> wrote in message
news:<
[email protected]>...
| > Jonathan Smith <
[email protected]> wrote on 24
| > May 2004 19:24:20 -0700:
| > >
[email protected] wrote in message
| > > news:<
[email protected]>...
| > >> In alt.cancer.support Evelyn Ruut <mama-
| > >>
[email protected]> wrote:
| > >> > Make a single payer universal health care system
| > >> > and all the prices will go down.
| >
| > >> There is NO free lunch. Name a 'single payer' system
| > >> that doesn't have shortages and long delays for
| > >> complex treatments such as
surgery,
| > >> etc.
| >
| > > I'd even be impressed if she could name one where
| > > there isn't a
waiting
| > > list for simple things like diagnostic xrays and
| > > specialist referrals.
| >
| > Funny, that. Last Monday (8 days ago), I fell off my
| > bike and landed heavily on my ribs. Last Tuesday, on
| > waking up, the pain was still significantly above what
| > wasn't worrying, so I visited my Doc. He said, better
| > get those ribs (and left-hand middle finger) X-rayed. I
| > was back in that Doc's surgery little more than an hour
| > later, carrying an enveloppe with the requisite X-rays.
| > Luckily, nothing was broken.
| >
| > I'm not sure what you people mean exactly by a "single
| > payer" system.
| >
| > Here in Germany,
|
| Germany is NOT a single payer system.
|
| It is a employer mandated insurance system funded by
| employer contributions through a system of private (quasi-
| private) insurance carriers (Krankenkasse) and
| delivered through a primarily private delivery system
| on a fee for service or local budget (depending on
| provider type) basis.
|
| > health insurance through the "Krankenkassen" is
| > compulsory for people earning less that a fairly high
| > threshold (around 4,000 Euros/month). The premium paid
| > depends only on one's income, and is around 14% of
| > salary (with a maximum corresponding to that ~4,000
Euro
| > threshold), half of it being paid by the employer.
|
| It is an employment tax - on the employer. The 7% metric
| is one of convenience for accounting. There is an upper
| limit - the most you will pay is 250 Euro per month. If
| your earnings are under 1000 Euro or so a month, you get a
| subsidy.
|
| > The unemployed and poor are not excluded. This system
| > works very well, despite the recognised inefficiencies
| > and, to some extent, corruption.
|
| The system works well BECAUSE it is NOT single payer. In
| the US, the poor are not excluded. The unemployed are not
| excluded either - there is COBRA.
|
| > High earners may stay in the normal Krankenkassen
| > insurance scheme, or they may opt for private insurance,
| > or even decide to pay for treatment as they need it.
| > Having opted out of the Krankenkassen, they may not
| > later rejoin them, since the Krankenkassen operate on
| > the basis of
people
| > "overpaying" when young and healthy and "being
| > subsidised" later in life when no longer so healthy.
|
| No, that is not exactly true. However, the equilibrator
| is, once you go private, your annual premium is determined
| by the age cohort premium for the age at which you entered
| the system. In other words, as long as there is continuity
| if coverage there's no change in premium (other than for
| inflation).
|
| > The system has recently been "reformed" (worsened, I
| > would say) in that patients now have to pay a 10 Euro
| > charge per quarter on visiting a
doc.,
| > and have to pay fairly hefty prescription charges (10%
| > of the cost, min. 5 Euros, max 10 Euros, but never more
| > that the retail cost itself). Sadly, the government
| > didn't have the resolve to tackle the inefficiencies and
| > corruption in the various medical and insurance systems.
| > Maybe that will come.
|
| In Germany you have one of the more functional and
| equitable systems of health care financing. You also have
| some of the best quality care and excellent access. You
| also have the same set of problems that other systems face
| - you are spending a lot of money for this and the amount
| you spend keeps going up.
|
| > I would not swap this system for anything the USA
| > currently offers, and would be very wary of moving
| > there, even were I completely healthy.
|
| The system you describe IS the system that 163 million
| Americans have. Private insurance with premiums funded by
| contributions from employees and their employers with
| comprehensive cover, nominal cost sharing, and excellent
| access and outcomes.
Excellent points, well made - I hope everyone takes it
all in.....
PC