General fitness, health and nutrition · Public discussion

Stem cells and marrow

Started by ironjustice · · Last activity · 5 posts · 131 views

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General fitness, health and nutrition
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3 April 2007
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ironjustice
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  1. Would / does .. ? .. phlebotomy / venesection / bloodletting ..ALSO ..
    'create' .. in INCREASED numbers .. stem cells ALONG with new red
    blood cells .. ?

    So .. would the fact an 'anemic' person would have bone marrow
    proliferation at a higher 'renewal' rate of someone who is ..
    polycythemic .. ? .. because a person in iron REreplete state would be
    creating red blood cells FROM .. strictly .. iron / haematinic ..
    http://tinyurl.com/24nquv

    Whereas .. one creating red blood cells FROM the .. marrow .. marked
    by INCREASED erythropoietin PRODUCTION due to lack of iron /
    haematinic, would be perpetuating the self renewal of ALL cells
    related TO.. this 'marrow' .. process .. ?

    Therefore INCLUDING .. stem cells ..

    And on the flip side .. since increased iron seems to self renew red
    blood cells / erythrocytosis would this lead to a .. decreased ..
    amount of stem cells ..

    As evidenced by the low .. erythropoietin .. STILL creating red blood
    cells .. evidencing PLENTY of .. haematinic / iron .. 'on board' ..
    because a low erythropoietin is a **sign** OF .. plenty of
    haematinic / iron / blood **forming** .. elements.

    Primitive Adult Stem Cells Found In Peripheral Blood
    Main Category: Stem Cell Research News
    Article Date: 18 Apr 2006 - 0:00 PDT
    Biology / Biochemistry

    Moraga Biotechnology Corporation, an adult stem cell company based in
    Los Angeles, California, announces the discovery of its proprietary
    Blastomere-Like Stem Cells (BLSCs) circulating in the peripheral blood
    of mammals. The Company's scientists found that these adult stem cells
    were able to differentiate into most tissues and organs of the body.

    The Company's scientists have developed a proprietary and cost-
    effective method for isolating and purifying large numbers of its
    primitive embryonic- like stem cells from the blood without ex vivo
    expansion. Moraga recently announced that its BLSCs were found in
    large numbers throughout the body. The Company believes this new
    discovery is a major breakthrough for finding large numbers of
    primitive adult stem cells circulating in the blood.

    Moraga's chief executive, Dr. John F. Wong, noted that the ability to
    isolate these primitive embryonic-like stem cells in peripheral blood
    allows the Company to enter the stem cell banking business in the near
    future. With this new method for isolating stem cells, the Company
    will be able to bank an individual's stem cells by simply withdrawing
    a sample of their blood. The Company intends in the very near future
    to establish processing centers to which a donor's blood sample is
    shipped; the blood is processed; and, the stem cells are isolated. The
    BLSCs are then stored at the center for future therapeutic and
    diagnostic use. Dr. Wong further stated that "by circumventing the
    expensive process of isolating and expanding the stem cells outside
    the body, the Company can now travel down a shorter path towards
    developing a near-term solution for autologous stem cell-based
    therapies, from which its BLSCs may be used for treating various forms
    of diseases such as heart attacks, Parkinson's disease and stroke."

    Moraga Biotechnology Corporation
    http://www.moragabiotech.com
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    Definitions of haematinic on the Web:

    hematinic: a medicine that increases the hemoglobin content of the
    blood; used to treat iron-deficiency anemia
    wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
    --------------------------------------------------------------------

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  2. Iron deprivation blocks multilineage haematopoietic differentiation by
    inhibiting induction of p21(WAF1/CIP1)
    Authors: Alcantara, Orlando; Boldt, David H.

    Source: British Journal of Haematology, Volume 137, Number 3, May
    2007, pp. 252-261(10)

    Abstract:

    Summary

    Iron is required for the differentiation of HL-60 cells along the
    monocyte lineage in vitro, reflecting a requirement for iron in the
    transcriptional induction of the p21(WAF1/CIP1) gene. To determine if
    the same requirement holds true for differentiation in other cell
    lineages and for primary human CD34+ bone marrow precursor cells, we
    induced granulocyte differentiation by treating HL-60 cells with
    dimethyl sulphoxide, and erythroid or megakaryocytic differentiation
    by treating K562 cells with butyrate or phorbol myristate acetate,
    respectively. Nitro blue tetrazolium reduction, expression of haem, or
    expression of CD41 was used to assess granulocytic, erythroid, or
    megakaryocytic differentiation respectively. Purified CD34+ cells were
    cultured with granulocyte/macrophage-colony stimulating factor and
    stem cell factor to induce myelomonocytic differentiation. Iron
    deprivation was induced by desferrioxamine. p21(WAF1/CIP1) antisense
    oligonucleotides were used to inhibit p21 expression. Iron deprivation
    blocked p21 induction as judged by real-time polymerase chain reaction
    assays. In addition, both iron deprivation and p21 antisense blocked
    CD34+ cell differentiation. These observations were not explained by
    induction of widespread apoptosis under conditions of iron
    deprivation. We concluded that both iron and functional p21(WAF1/CIP1)
    are required for in vitro differentiation of human haematopoietic
    precursors along multiple cell lineages.
    Keywords: iron; haematopoiesis; p21(WAF1/CIP1); CD34+ cells

    Document Type: Research article

    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06549.x

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  3. Quoted post said:

    We concluded that both iron and functional p21(WAF1/CIP1)
    are required for in vitro differentiation of human haematopoietic
    precursors along multiple cell lineages.

    So iron is NECESSARY to produce the different cells in the blood???
    --
    John Gentile MS, M(ASCP)
    Laboratory Information Mgr.
    VA Medical Center
    Providence, RI
    [email hidden]

  4. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    So iron is NECESSARY to produce the different cells in the blood???


    <<

    You have extramedullary blood production / outside of marrow and you
    have marrow blood production.

    Sooo .. when one has hemolytic anemia the marrow stores are
    commonly .. depleted .. and available markers used seem to point to ..
    iron deficiency .. gold standard / no bone MARROW iron.

    Sooo .. does the fact the cells are being made ELSEWHERE .. negate the
    fact iron is REQUIRED .. ? .. to form .. "ALL human haematopoietic
    precursors along multiple cell lineages" .. including therefore ..
    stem cells.

    Sooo .. the fact the **marrow** is DEVOID .. of .. iron .. DUE TO ..
    hemolytic anemia / hemo-lysis .. leads to a decrease in .. normal ..
    amounts of .. "ALL human haematopoietic precursors along multiple
    cell lineages" .. due TO .. lack of .. ? .. "So iron is NECESSARY to
    produce the different cells in the blood???"

    <<snip>>
    no stainable iron in the bone marrow
    <<snip>>

    Am J Clin Pathol 1983 Nov;80(5):743-5

    Serum ferritin and sequestered stores of body iron.

    Rao KR, Ray VH, Patel AR

    A 47-year-old man with sickle cell anemia, chronic cor pulmonale,
    and
    congestive heart failure died following a short illness. A
    diagnosis
    of iron deficiency was established during life by usually accepted
    criteria including a low serum ferritin concentration. Autopsy
    showed
    no stainable iron in the bone marrow, liver, and the heart. Marked
    deposits of iron were seen in the kidneys and the atrophic spleen.
    These findings suggest that the serum ferritin concentration may
    not
    reflect the metabolically sequestered stores of iron in the spleen
    and
    the kidneys.

    PMID: 6195914, UI: 84049241

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    Jesus Was A Vegetarian!
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  5. ironjustice said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    So iron is NECESSARY to produce the different cells in the blood???

    <<

    You haveextramedullaryblood production / outside of marrow and you
    have marrow blood production.

    Sooo .. when one has hemolytic anemia the marrow stores are
    commonly .. depleted .. and available markers used seem to point to ..
    iron deficiency .. gold standard / no bone MARROW iron.

    Sooo .. does the fact the cells are being made ELSEWHERE .. negate the
    fact iron is REQUIRED .. ? .. to form .. "ALL human haematopoietic
    precursors along multiple cell lineages" .. including therefore ..
    stem cells.

    Sooo .. the fact the **marrow** is DEVOID .. of .. iron .. DUE TO ..
    hemolytic anemia / hemo-lysis .. leads to a decrease in .. normal ..
    amounts of .. "ALL human haematopoietic precursors along multiple
    cell lineages" .. due TO .. lack of .. ? .. "So iron is NECESSARY to
    produce the different cells in the blood???"

    <<snip>>
    no stainable iron in the bone marrow
    <<snip>>

    Am J Clin Pathol 1983 Nov;80(5):743-5

    Serum ferritin and sequestered stores of body iron.

    Rao KR, Ray VH, Patel AR

    A 47-year-old man with sickle cell anemia, chronic cor pulmonale,
    and
    congestive heart failure died following a short illness. A
    diagnosis
    of iron deficiency was established during life by usually accepted
    criteria including a low serum ferritin concentration. Autopsy
    showed
    no stainable iron in the bone marrow, liver, and the heart. Marked
    deposits of iron were seen in the kidneys and the atrophic spleen.
    These findings suggest that the serum ferritin concentration may
    not
    reflect the metabolically sequestered stores of iron in the spleen
    and
    the kidneys.

    PMID: 6195914, UI: 84049241

    Who loves ya.
    Tom

    Jesus Was A Vegetarian!http://jesuswasavegetarian.7h.com

    Man Is A Herbivore!http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3

    DEAD PEOPLE WALKINGhttp://tinyurl.com/zk9fk

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    You have extramedullaryblood production / outside of marrow and you


    have marrow blood production.

    Sooo .. when one has hemolytic anemia the marrow stores are
    commonly .. depleted .. and available markers used seem to point
    to ..
    iron deficiency .. gold standard / no bone MARROW iron.

    Sooo .. does the fact the cells are being made ELSEWHERE .. negate
    the
    fact iron is REQUIRED .. ? .. to form .. "ALL human haematopoietic
    precursors along multiple cell lineages" .. including therefore ..
    stem cells.

    Sooo .. the fact the **marrow** is DEVOID .. of .. iron .. DUE TO ..
    hemolytic anemia / hemo-lysis .. leads to a decrease in .. normal ..
    amounts of .. "ALL human haematopoietic precursors along multiple
    cell lineages" .. due TO .. lack of .. ? .. "So iron is NECESSARY to
    produce the different cells in the blood???"<<

    I believe the above hypothesis .. has been given credence by this
    article .. ?

    Curing the patient .. and so does .. **stem cell** production NOW ..
    increase .. too .. ?

    <<snip>>
    resulting in long-lasting transfusion-free survival
    <<snip>>

    Correction of anemia in a transfusion-dependent patient with primary
    myelofibrosis receiving iron chelation therapy with deferasirox
    (Exjade®, ICL670)
    Authors: Di Tucci, Anna Angela1; Murru, Roberta1; Alberti, Daniele2;
    Rabault, Bertrand2; Deplano, Simona1; Angelucci, Emanuele1

    Source: European Journal of Haematology, Volume 78, Number 6, June
    2007, pp. 540-542(3)

    Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
    Abstract:

    Transfusional iron overload in patients with chronic anemias can
    result in multiple organ failure. Experience in the management of
    iron
    overload in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes is limited, as
    many do not receive chelation therapy due to short-life expectancy
    and
    the difficulties associated with the administration of the current
    reference standard chelator, deferoxamine. There have, however, been
    some reports of reduced transfusion requirement associated with
    chelation therapy in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and
    myelofibrosis. Here, we discuss a patient with primary myelofibrosis
    and related transfusion-dependent anemia who received chelation
    therapy with the once-daily oral iron chelator, deferasirox. In
    addition to the reduced iron levels, the patient demonstrated an
    unexpected reduction in blood transfusion requirement, ultimately
    resulting in long-lasting transfusion-free survival.
    Keywords: myelofibrosis; iron overload; chelation

    Document Type: Research article

    DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2007.00840.x

    Affiliations: 1: Unità Operativa Ematologia e Centro Trapianti
    Midollo
    Osseo, Ospedale Oncologico `Armando Businco', Cagliari, Italy 2:
    Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland

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