technical reasons why MTBs haven't moved to 30 spd?



"(PeteCresswell)" <[email protected]> a écrit:

> For me, it seems tb the terrain: riding off road, I get such frequent
> large diffs in gear requirements that the fine distinctions seem to
> fade into the background.


> I only have 14 speeds on my FS and they're evenly spaced. Even
> so, that's plenty for me - having tried more and different spacings
> in the past.


The gears of your Rohloff (and of my Rohloff) are spaced pretty much like
the mid range of a typical modern mtb cassette:

11-12-14-16-18-21-24-28-32.

In fact they're closer in places, though without the duplications and range
overlap. If Rohloff's constant 13.6% jump is taken literally, the gears look
like:

11.0 - 12.5 - 14.2 - 16.1 - 18.3 - 20.8 - 23.6 - 26.8 - 30.5 - 34.6 - etc.

I'm very happy with the Rohloff's range and gear spacing for off-road
riding. Smaller gaps would be no advantage. I could live with larger gaps
between the gears, but I'd prefer not to have to.

James Thomson
 
"Bob Flumere" <[email protected]> a écrit:

> It kind of boils down to this;


> Roadies want and need several close ratios in a narrow
> band to maintain a very rnarrow, specific cadence range
> at a nearly constant speed.
> (39-52/3 - 11/12-23 being a nice tight combo, and quite
> common).


> Gearing for road = Narrow range/lots of choices. (Narrow
> range of operating conditions - maintaining cadence
> important)


> Fine, I don't see any problem with that at all, but.........


> Mtn, (read typical trail type mtn riders) need only a few choices
> with an extremely broad range to deal with all types of terrain..
> Cadence, while entering into the picture is also spread over
> an extemely wide range when trail riding here in NE.


In your description of "roadies", you focus on one particular type of road
rider - the club rider or racer, or wannabe. The mtb equivalent would be the
lycra-wearing XC racer (or wannabe), who may well be riding fast, flat,
grassy courses for an hour or two at high speeds. There's a far greater
diversity of road riders, and of off-road riders than in the picture you
paint - the alpine cyclosportif with 48-34 and 12-27 or 13-29, for example,
or the transcontinental tourist, or the fixed wheel "fakenger".

I've ridden alpine (road) routes where two gears would have been sufficient:
40" up and 110" down.

I fully agree that cadence is far more variable for a typical off-road
rider, and shifting under load at low cadence is generally far more
important. I don't think that 1-tooth jumps are desirable off road, when it
makes far more sense to grab two 2-tooth gaps at a time than four 1-tooth
gaps, but I think that an 11-32 9-speed cassette is a very good combination
of wide range and moderate jumps. As for 10-speeds off road, I don't think
adding an extra gear in the current range makes much sense, but an 11-38
2x10 might not be out of the question. Losing the granny ring would reduce
the maximum chain tension if chain strength is an issue.

> For instance, on one of my own mtn bikes, I have had a 20t - 32t front
> with an 11-34 rear..
> (I've been told that it is impossible to stay upright with this low
> gear combination, but I guess I didn't listen <BG>)
> Have NO big ring at all, and have never gone fast enough (where I
> ride) to ever use or need the 32t 11t combo. I use a small
> bash ring on the outside position to get the added ground clearance
> which is worth many times the value of the non-existant, (unusable
> anyhow) "big" ring. <G>
>
> On another, I have 22t-32t-Bashring and 11-34.. same reasons as above,
> but the bike is a little lighter and I can "force it" up a steep
> banking or grade a little more easily..


In bumpy terrain, that's effectively what I'm riding, but the 42t comes
along for the flats, and riding to and from the trails. This isn't, by and
large, a hilly part of the world.

> Mountain Bike Action Mag recently did an article on converting
> back to 8 speed from 9. Shifting under dirty and adverse conditions
> was improved. Going back to seven would be even better from
> that standpoint.


I held out against 9-speed for a long time - until all my seven-speed
equipment was worn out, and 9-speed cassettes were available cheaply. I
don't think there's anything to choose between seven and eight in terms of
mud resistance. Nine may be a little fussier in the dirt, but there's not a
lot in it, in my opinion.

> Again a really big advantage off road. (Same range - fewer
> steps, and you'll never miss them - I defy anyone to even notice
> any difference in actual use except for the improved shifting in
> snow, ice, mud, etc.. )


That's what my Rohloff's for.

> Now let's look at the Single Speeders on my trails around
> here to tell us that the whole range of ANY riding conditions
> can be dealt with ONLY by cadence.. The extreme example
> of choiceless gearing.. Pick one, screw it on and go.
> I'm not one of them, however. <G>


I am.

Unless you gear very low, a typical singlespeeder spends more time pushing
or carrying than a typical geared rider. If you do gear very low, twiddling
along on flatter terrain quickly becomes tedious. I enjoy singlespeed a lot,
but there are climbs in the woods I ride in that I can't clean on any
singlespeed I'd care to ride out there.

> So you see, you really don't need any gearing choices at all unless
> dealing with a very specific situation, and the guy training on the SS
> will tell you that he is a better rider on his multi-speed bike
> because of it...
>
> Gearing is a very personal thing, and whether you have one speed or
> thirty, like to spin or have to grunt or need something other that
> what comes stock to ride the bike under conditions that it wasn't made
> for, like a mtn bike on pavement, or a road bike by a normal human
> being who would like think that he can push a 53 - 11 at 120 RPM but
> would be a lot happier with a 48 - 13 and a dose of reality.. <G>
>
> Bottom line.. gear it any way you like.. if you can't get it so you
> like it, you probably won't ride it as much as you should....


I have no argument with any of that.

James Thomson
 
"Rick" <[email protected]> a écrit:

> Poppycock.


I'll see your poppycock and raise you fiddlesticks.

> I can put a 32T or even 32T cog on any of them, and I can do
> a slight mod to get an 11T on a 7. I can get the range 11-34
> on any cassettes from 7sp up so my statement stands.


It might have been possible to build a 13-38 5-speed, and it might even have
been possible to find a derailleur (Huret Duopar?) that would shift it, so
even there I'll give you the benefit of the doubt.

> There is a difference between what is commonly sold on
> bikes and what is possible; I speak of what is possible, and
> has been done numerous times.


If you'd used the word "possible" in the post to which I originally replied,
I wouldn't have disagreed. You didn't, however.

James Thomson
 
jim beam wrote:
> Mike Jacoubowsky wrote:
>>>> I was under the assumption that 10spd chains are no weaker than 9spd.
>>>> Is this assumption incorrect?
>>>>
>>> the assumption is correct, the chains are no weaker, but overall, a
>>> finer mechanism is more susceptible to dirt abrasion & clogging,
>>> hence 10 may be a little more problematic.

>>
>> The chain itself may not be weaker, in terms of resistance to wear,
>> but in terms of failure due to pins not holding, there is a dramatic,
>> not subtle, loss of durability when moving from 9 to 10-speed. Anyone
>> believing differently hasn't worked in a shop. In fact, the 10-speed
>> chain pin installation is so much more critical than with 9 that some
>> bike companies are installing quick links instead of the supplied
>> Shimano pin when installing the chains.

>
> i don't like quick links because they don't always mesh with cassette
> ramps like the original links and shifting can be a little lumpy.
> correctly used, shimano link pins are very reliable. i've never had one
> fail, road or mountain. but they're definitely not idiot proof, and
> that's the question for the installer to consider.


You're using 10-speed chains on an MTB? Why?

--
Dave
dvt at psu dot edu

Everyone confesses that exertion which brings out all the powers of body
and mind is the best thing for us; but most people do all they can to
get rid of it, and as a general rule nobody does much more than
circumstances drive them to do. -Harriet Beecher Stowe, abolitionist and
novelist (1811-1896)
 
Per James Thomson:
>I'm very happy with the Rohloff's range and gear spacing for off-road
>riding. Smaller gaps would be no advantage. I could live with larger gaps
>between the gears, but I'd prefer not to have to.


Same here.

Have you tried it for extended rides on pavement?
--
PeteCresswell
 
"(PeteCresswell)" <[email protected]> a écrit:

> Have you tried [the Rohloff Speedhub] for extended rides on pavement?


I've ridden it up to about 80 miles per day on pavement. I find that the
gaps become more noticeable at the top of the range, and the drag is more
noticeable than off road. For longer days on the road I prefer to take my
touring bike, which has a custom 9-speed 12-28 cassette
(12,13,14,15,16,18,21,24,28). That gets me 7%-8% jumps in the 60-100" range.

James Thomson
 
The question is ill-formed. The real question you should be asking
is, "Why have road bikes moved to 30 spd ??" And the answer is, for
lack of a better reason, changing next years' stuff obsoletes this
years' stuff and helps drive new sales.

- Don Gillies
San Diego, CA
 
I predict that once the bike industry introduces and promotes 12-speed
rear cassettes, the next generation of cassette after 12-speed rear
will be 11-speed rear cassettes, and we will go all the way back down
to 9-speed or 8-speed touting the "Increased Durability!" until it's
time for some other wholly new gimmick to drive sales ...

- Don Gillies
San Diego, CA
 
On Mar 22, 3:45 pm, [email protected] (Donald Gillies) wrote:
> The question is ill-formed. The real question you should be asking
> is, "Why have road bikes moved to 30 spd ??" And the answer is, for
> lack of a better reason, changing next years' stuff obsoletes this
> years' stuff and helps drive new sales.



BINGO!!!!


>
> - Don Gillies
> San Diego, CA
 
On Mar 21, 4:43 am, Michael Warner <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Mar 2007 05:37:09 -0500, Gary Young wrote:
> > Personally, I've never seen any solid evidence that a narrow q-factor is
> > actually more efficient.

>
> FWIW, Armstrong tried it and found it less efficient in practice.
>


But, according to the book "Lance Armstrong's War," Jan Ullrich tried
it and was able to use it to good effect.

HOWEVER, the reason both of their _TT_ bikes were using narrow q's was
purely aerodynamic. And apparently Armstrong has some hip frailties (I
can't remember why) that made the "narrow bike" uncomfortable for him
to ride. The effects were subtle, but the bike was only raced in a few
early-season tune-ups.

I suspect without evidence that the ideal q for comfort and pedaling
power is closely related to the natural position of the hips during
running, but that this is likely overshadowed in competition by aero
considerations, which almost certainly argue for as narrow a tread as
possible.
 
Donald Gillies wrote:
> The question is ill-formed. The real question you should be asking
> is, "Why have road bikes moved to 30 spd ??" And the answer is, for
> lack of a better reason, changing next years' stuff obsoletes this
> years' stuff and helps drive new sales.


There is partially a "better reason." During a product's development cycle,
various bits and pieces of better engineering can coincide with a new
release. There's likely at least some "good" engineering going on that
isn't immediately apparent other than the increase in the number of cog
choices, such as changes in lubricant, lighter/stronger materials, etc.
Marketing weighs heavily though, I agree.

--
Phil
 
On Wed, 21 Mar 2007 21:23:23 +0000, Mike Jacoubowsky wrote:

>>> What are the technical reasons why MTBs have not migrated to 30
>>> speeds? I want to make clear I'm not trying to "advocate" MTBs move
>>> to 30 speeds, just seeking to understand the technical reasons.

>>
>> There's no technical reason. It's all marketing. Give 'em a year or
>> two.

>
>
> Matt: As I detailed in my prior post, I have to disagree. We're pushing
> the edge as we make ever-narrower chains. And perhaps you recall
> Shimano's first year with 9-speeds on MTBs... we saw quite a number of
> bent/folded-over larger-sized cassette cogs. Just because something
> works in a relatively clean & predictable road environment doesn't mean
> you can expect the same off-road.


Dirt has nothing to do with this. It's simple mechanics, the higher
torque and chain tension of a MTB's low gears. These days people are
using 22/32 and even 22/34 gears.

If the cogs are the same thickness, they'll be just as strong. If not,
Shimano can use higher strength steel. No big deal. This isn't
rocket science. 10sp drivetrains probably won't have lower gears, just
more of them. (22/34 is bordering on ridiculous already.)

Like I say, give 'em a year or two, when they'll pull 10sp out of their
hat for their next big marketing trick.

Matt O.
 
On Wed, 21 Mar 2007 16:36:36 -0700, Larry Dickman wrote:

> Terrain changes so rapidly when riding off-road that close
> ratio gearing is useless.


Try riding 50 miles in an uncomfortable gear on a mushy rail trail
surface.

> The only thing I found useful in going from 8 to 9 speed was getting a
> 34 tooth low (from 32 on the 8 speed). Since I ride a 29er, I need that
> 34 tooth low gear. Going to 10 speed with the same overall gear range
> (11x34) would only give me a more finicky drivetrain. I think 8 speeds
> shift better than 9s too.


I'd like to add a gear to my 8sp. I'd get bigger chainrings to raise my
top end, and make up the low end with an additional cog. Right now my top
end is too low for road riding, which mountain bikers like me still do
plenty of on their mountain bikes. Besides commuting, I ride roads to the
trailheads.

IME 8 and 9 speed drivetrains shift about the same, much worse than 7
speed, which was dead reliable. However I don't think this has anything
to do with closer cog spacing.

Matt O.
 
On Thu, 22 Mar 2007 14:45:25 -0700, Donald Gillies wrote:

> The question is ill-formed. The real question you should be asking
> is, "Why have road bikes moved to 30 spd ??" And the answer is, for
> lack of a better reason, changing next years' stuff obsoletes this
> years' stuff and helps drive new sales.


....of $50 chains. Not me!

Matt O.
 
>>> There's no technical reason. It's all marketing. Give 'em a year or
>>> two.

>>
>>
>> Matt: As I detailed in my prior post, I have to disagree. We're pushing
>> the edge as we make ever-narrower chains. And perhaps you recall
>> Shimano's first year with 9-speeds on MTBs... we saw quite a number of
>> bent/folded-over larger-sized cassette cogs. Just because something
>> works in a relatively clean & predictable road environment doesn't mean
>> you can expect the same off-road.

>
> Dirt has nothing to do with this. It's simple mechanics, the higher
> torque and chain tension of a MTB's low gears. These days people are
> using 22/32 and even 22/34 gears.


Drivetrain longevity is highly dependent upon cleanliness. And the narrower
10-speed chains are more susceptible to wear from being dirty than are the
9-speed versions. I should have also pointed out that, when I used the term
"predictable" I should have elaborated and said that mountain bikes are far
more likely to see people shifting under heavy loads, another major
contributor to component wear & failure.

> If the cogs are the same thickness, they'll be just as strong. If not,
> Shimano can use higher strength steel. No big deal. This isn't
> rocket science. 10sp drivetrains probably won't have lower gears, just
> more of them. (22/34 is bordering on ridiculous already.)


But the cogs *do* change in thickness, from 1.78mm to 1.6mm. Not an
insignificant change. As for using different materials, I'm sure there are
trade-offs between lateral stiffness, wear & brittleness that all come into
play. It may not be as simple as saying "Let's use a higher-quality alloy
that costs a bit more but is much stronger!"

And why is everybody always thinking "rocket science" isn't appropriate for
such mundane tasks as bicycle component design?

> Like I say, give 'em a year or two, when they'll pull 10sp out of their
> hat for their next big marketing trick.


Shimano could have used a 9-to-10-speed upgrade for 2007, as many product
managers don't feel Shimano has done enough to upgrade components lately,
aside from what they've done with disc brakes. I think it's more than a
marketing issue.

--Mike-- Chain Reaction Bicycles
www.ChainReactionBicycles.com
 
On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 03:18:03 -0400, Matt O'Toole
<[email protected]> wrote:

>On Wed, 21 Mar 2007 16:36:36 -0700, Larry Dickman wrote:
>
>> Terrain changes so rapidly when riding off-road that close
>> ratio gearing is useless.

>
>Try riding 50 miles in an uncomfortable gear on a mushy rail trail
>surface.


[snip]

Dear Matt,

Given the extraordinarily gentle grades and curves of railroad beds,
boredom may be a bigger source of discomfort than having only 27 gears
instead of 30.

Cheers,

Carl Fogel
 
On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 07:25:08 +0000, Mike Jacoubowsky wrote:

> And why is everybody always thinking "rocket science" isn't appropriate for
> such mundane tasks as bicycle component design?


These are very simple mechanical engineering problems.

Matt O.
 
On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 09:35:23 -0700, carlfogel wrote:

> Given the extraordinarily gentle grades and curves of railroad beds,
> boredom may be a bigger source of discomfort than having only 27 gears
> instead of 30.


There are some rather scenic ones around here. But because they're so
straight and flat, discomfort becomes an issue. The Virginia Creeper
Trail is an exception. It's actually quite curvy, and even somewhat steep
(by normal, non-athletic person standards).

Matt O.
 
"Rick" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Mar 20, 8:06 pm, "damyth" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> What are the technical reasons why MTBs have not migrated to 30
>> speeds? I want to make clear I'm not trying to "advocate" MTBs move
>> to 30 speeds, just seeking to understand the technical reasons. That
>> said however, given the greater variation of terrain while riding a
>> MTB, I'd imagine that 30 speeds on a MTB would be "more useful/
>> necessary" than 30 speeds on a road bike.

>
> It is neither more useful nor necessary. The move from 5 to 6 to 7 to
> 8 to 9 to 10 speed clusters have all been to add increments within the
> same range. That is, arguably, a good thing for road racers, and of
> no particular use to any other road rider, and no use to MTB riders.
>
> - rick
>


On my mountain bike I need 2 gears. The 22 front and 32 rear for humping up
hills. On the ascents I don't have any time to fiddle with gearing or worry
about optimum cadence. I'm desperately trying to maintain forward momentum
dodging roots and rocks on a 25% grade slope.

The other gear you need is the 32 / 32 combo for the downhills; you don't
need this for applying power. You need this gear because keeping the
drivetrain in the granny gear on the downhills is risky. Otherwise on
descents the chain bounces around so much that it gets sucked into the
stays.

Flats? what's that? If you are riding on flats and want close-ratio
gearing you should be on a road bike or a 'cross bike.
 
Dave Mayer wrote:
> "Rick" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>> On Mar 20, 8:06 pm, "damyth" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> What are the technical reasons why MTBs have not migrated to 30
>>> speeds? I want to make clear I'm not trying to "advocate" MTBs move
>>> to 30 speeds, just seeking to understand the technical reasons. That
>>> said however, given the greater variation of terrain while riding a
>>> MTB, I'd imagine that 30 speeds on a MTB would be "more useful/
>>> necessary" than 30 speeds on a road bike.

>> It is neither more useful nor necessary. The move from 5 to 6 to 7 to
>> 8 to 9 to 10 speed clusters have all been to add increments within the
>> same range. That is, arguably, a good thing for road racers, and of
>> no particular use to any other road rider, and no use to MTB riders.
>>
>> - rick
>>

>
> On my mountain bike I need 2 gears. The 22 front and 32 rear for humping up
> hills. On the ascents I don't have any time to fiddle with gearing or worry
> about optimum cadence. I'm desperately trying to maintain forward momentum
> dodging roots and rocks on a 25% grade slope.
>
> The other gear you need is the 32 / 32 combo for the downhills; you don't
> need this for applying power. You need this gear because keeping the
> drivetrain in the granny gear on the downhills is risky. Otherwise on
> descents the chain bounces around so much that it gets sucked into the
> stays.
>
> Flats? what's that? If you are riding on flats and want close-ratio
> gearing you should be on a road bike or a 'cross bike.
>
>
>



Two gears??? Wimp. You only NEED one gear. ;-)

Lou
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