The _Observer_ on "deadly" bike lanes



David Hansen wrote:

> Except for the golf balls. When asked about this the
> official of Fife Council claimed that all cyclists should
> wear helmets.

CTC day last year we were shown around St. A's and the
cycling stuff they'd done there. The chap giving the tour
(can't remember his name, I'm afraid) seemed to show a good
grasp of Clues. He took us round the tour on an old 10 speed
while not wearing a helmet, a good sign, I think!

> I agree that the cycle path you describe is good, but Fife
> Council spoilt their copybook by the cycle track through
> Guardbridge, which is a good example of a farcility.

Complete ****-up, isn't it? Change a couple of hundred
meters of not busy carriageway for crossing the road twice
and going round a scheme involving several very sharp and
blind corners. Once was enough to convince me it had been
the Work of Fools so I just use the road there.

Fife's first try at the Tayport -> Tay Bridge was pretty
hopeless. To get onto it you had to go up a steep rise
surfaced in loose gravel. My pal thought he'd have a go
and /just/ made it on his Brom, I then had a go on the
Streetmachine. Didn't quite get up, so put on the
brakes... and slid backwards anyway before toppling over!
I was Not Impressed. Later on there was rutted mud and
grass and then a slalom round some farm gates. But seeing
they'd been working on it I tried it again a couple of
weeks ago, and now it's very good with a good surface the
whole way and easy to get on and off it. Hopefully
Guardbridge will see similar upgeading, though in that
case you could achieve everything required by just taking
out any attempt at cycle paths.

Pete.
--
Peter Clinch University of Dundee Tel 44 1382 660111 ext.
33637 Medical Physics, Ninewells Hospital Fax 44 1382 640177
Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK net [email protected]
http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/
 
Guy wrote:
> The major deterrent to more cycling is laziness. Bulding
> new roads spreads out the congestion; building cycle paths
> does not amke people less lazy.
So the British just happen to be the laziest nation in
Europe, hence low cycling levels? I doubt it. I would have
thought it was pretty generally accepted that the reason
more people do not cycle is the environment. Virtually every
household has a bike but few people cycle regularly. Many
British people on holiday cycle in continental cities when
they would not dream of cycling at home. If we created the
right environment in British cities we would get high levels
of cycling. A part of that is to create the motor traffic-
free cycle routes that most people who don't currently cycle
say are what it would take to get them cycling. You might
say they are lying
- that they are just lazy, and wouldn't cycle anyway. But
evidence of the few places in the UK where it has been well-
done suggests to me this is wrong.
>> Effective networks of cycle tracks encourage a much
>> larger section of the population to cycle than we
>> generally see on two wheels in the UK.
>
> Evidence? Edinburgh spent large sums and the number of
> utility cyclists apparently dropped.
The evidence is very clear. The OECD international study
published in 1998 "Safety of Vulnerable Road Users" (doc. no
DSTI/DOT/RTR/RS7(98)1/FINAL) shows how the age and gender
profiles of cyclists vary from country to country. This
evidence was summarised in my & Paul Gannon's article in the
October 2002 London Cyclist. It shows how those developed
countries with high cycling levels, which are universally
those with well-developed cycle networks, all have an almost
equal distribution of men and women on bikes and a smooth
linear decline of cycling with increasing age. Those places
with low cycling levels (like the UK) have a very large
imbalance between men and women cycling and fewer children
and old people cycling. It becomes obvious studying this
that the only way we can substantially increase cycling in
the UK is to increase the uptake in the under-represented
groups: women, children and older people, and therefore we
have to address their concerns about the safety and
pleasantness of the cycling environment, rather than make
policy for the group who already cycle here (the young men
between ages 20 and 30).

What I am advocating primarily are urban on-road but
segregated cycle tracks on the Dutch pattern. There are none
of these in Edinburgh (so far as I am aware) and few in the
UK, so discussions of UK cities (including Stevenage &
Milton Keynes) are of limited relevance to my argument.
>There is a long-term high user base in these countries.
No, usage in 1950 was similar in the UK. The divergence has
occurred since then and corresponded to a divergence in
planning policy. In other places, some Italian towns and
cities particularly, in recent years a high level of usage
has been built up through appropriate planning measures
where there was not a high level of cycling before.
>
>
>My friend Arnold is Dutch and rides 15 miles per day in the
>UK; his view is that the cycle paths here are a disaster
>because we lack the Dutch laws of presumed fault, and we
>lack Dutch levels of cycling so the drivers for the most
>part aren't properly aware of cyclists, and we lack Dutch
>planners who know how to deal with junctions fractionally
>better than we do, and we lack the Dutch commitment to
>putting bikes first.
He is right that there are various elements to it. There are
attitudinal changes needed that take a long time. But it is
possible to get the details of the engineering right with
the right expertise and sufficient money immediately. The
knowledge exists, and we should be using it.

John Hearns wrote:
>Speed limits don't apply to bicycles
Well perhaps they should, but actually, I don't think speed
as such is a big issue.

>I will agree that we need leisure routes too, eg. along the
>Thames and the Waterlink Way etc. in London, which will
>probably get used by beginning commuters. But there's no
>way people in (say) SE London will commute up to the West
>End if they cannot use the Old Kent Road.

I don't advocate preventing cyclists from using any route
they want (and in Holland they are allowed to use all roads
other than those of motorway standard, just like here, and
they do). But also, I don't accept the equation between
cycle tracks or paths and "leisure use", or indeed
"beginning commuters". If they are well enough done they are
"universal use", for leisure and commuting, and suitable for
all cyclists of almost all levels of experience and fitness.

I regularly cycle a journey of about 13 miles, Edgware to
the City. I need to do it quite quickly. The quickest way in
the middle section is to use the largely segregated Somers
Town cycle route in Camden. I also use some sections of
segregated track in Islington. These are actually beneficial
to the faster cyclist since they allow one to avoid the
congestion and larger number of controlled junctions on the
main roads, as well as being obviously more pleasant to use
for beginners. In the outer-London parts of my journey,
where there are no cycle facilities at all, I see few other
cyclists, and they are all fast. In south Camden, where
cycle facilities are present, the jump in cycling levels is
very striking, and also the sudden spread of types of
cyclist, fast, slow, young and old, male and female.

My experiences suggest to me that cycling uptake is a
tremendously localised phenomenon (on a scale of 1-2 miles)
and depends in a very detailed way on the quality of the
environment (and not much on social factors such as race or
class). This is because people like John and I will always
be a small minority. Most people only want to cycle a
couple of miles. I agree that we should not do anything
that gets unnecessarily in the way of those who do want to
cycle further and faster, and I believe good design would
not do that.

David Arditti
 
On Tue, 25 May 2004 13:03:30 +0100 someone who may be Peter Clinch
<[email protected]> wrote this:-

>> Except for the golf balls. When asked about this the
>> official of Fife Council claimed that all cyclists should
>> wear helmets.
>
>CTC day last year we were shown around St. A's and the
>cycling stuff they'd done there. The chap giving the tour
>(can't remember his name, I'm afraid) seemed to show a good
>grasp of Clues. He took us round the tour on an old 10
>speed while not wearing a helmet, a good sign, I think!

The official I am talking about managed to upset almost
everyone and her contract was not renewed.

>>the cycle track through Guardbridge

>Complete ****-up, isn't it?

Yes.

>Hopefully Guardbridge will see similar upgeading, though in
>that case you could achieve everything required by just
>taking out any attempt at cycle paths.

That would be ideal, but would reduce their "km of cycle
facility" figure.

--
David Hansen, Edinburgh | PGP email preferred-key number
F566DA0E I will always explain revoked keys, unless the UK
government prevents me using the RIP Act 2000.
 
David Arditti <[email protected]>typed

> My experiences suggest to me that cycling uptake is
> a tremendously localised phenomenon (on a scale of
> 1-2 miles)

Agreed

> and depends in a very detailed way on the quality of the
> environment (and not much on social factors such as race
> or class).

There is *no* culture of Asian women cycling. Indians
are the largest ethnic group and there's quite a high
female preponderance hereabouts. It's difficult to
change that culture though th Women's Design Service is
making *tiny* inroads.

--
Helen D. Vecht: [email protected] Edgware.
 
David Arditti wrote:

>> The major deterrent to more cycling is laziness. Bulding
>> new roads spreads out the congestion; building cycle
>> paths does not amke people less lazy.

> So the British just happen to be the laziest nation in
> Europe, hence low cycling levels? I doubt it.

How else would you explain people who live less than 15
minutes' ride from an office but choose to spend 25 minutes
driving it instead?

> I would have thought it was pretty generally accepted that
> the reason more people do not cycle is the environment.

That's one of the excuses. Remove that and it becomes the
hills. Or the weather. Or the lack of changing facilities
at the office. Or they ran outta gas. Had a flat tyre.
Didn't have enough money for cab fare. Their tux didn't
come back from the cleaners. An old friend came in from
outta town. Someone stole their bike. There was an
earthquake, a terrible flood, locusts. It isn't their
fault, they swear to God!

> Virtually every household has a bike but few people cycle
> regularly. Many British people on holiday cycle in
> continental cities when they would not dream of cycling at
> home. If we created the right environment in British
> cities we would get high levels of cycling.

It's conceivable but not terribly likely; I have lived in
places which are quite bike-friendly and people still drive.

> A part of that is to create the motor traffic-free cycle
> routes that most people who don't currently cycle say are
> what it would take to get them cycling.

But you can't have a traffic free route door to door. All
you do by trying is put off the inevitable: at some point
cyclists have to take to the roads. So my view of good cycle
provision is roads which don't leave you feeling squeezed
out and marginalised, so that you can just ride from A to B
and not plan your journey around somebody else's vision of
which way you would like to go (which is generally around
the houses in the little bits of land left over after the
cars have had first, second and third choice).

> You might say they are lying - that they are just lazy,
> and wouldn't cycle anyway. But evidence of the few places
> in the UK where it has been well-done suggests to me this
> is wrong.

Cycling levels in these places still doesn't get anywhere
close to bike ownership levels.

I don't think we'll be winning until riding half a mile to
the shops becomes the norm instead of a Big Deal, showing
your fgreen credentials so you can brag to your mates when
you drive to the pub later in your 4x4.

>>> Effective networks of cycle tracks encourage a much
>>> larger section of the population to cycle than we
>>> generally see on two wheels in the UK.

They certainly encourage leisure cycling. But I am not
convinced that leads to utility cycling in any great
numbers.

> becomes obvious studying this that the only way we can
> substantially increase cycling in the UK is to increase
> the uptake in the under-represented groups: women,
> children and older people

I have no problem with that aspiration.

> therefore we have to address their concerns about the
> safety and pleasantness of the cycling environment, rather
> than make policy for the group who already cycle here (the
> young men between ages 20 and
> 30).

A good start would be to ban BeHIT's strident propaganda
telling everyone how dangerous cycling is in order to
persuade them to wear a plastic hat, of course. I think
there is a significant mismatch between the perception and
the reality where cyclist safety is concerned, and
addressing this is probably cheaper and more expedient than
building large-scale segregated cycle provision.

> What I am advocating primarily are urban on-road but
> segregated cycle tracks on the Dutch pattern. There are
> none of these in Edinburgh (so far as I am aware) and few
> in the UK, so discussions of UK cities (including
> Stevenage & Milton Keynes) are of limited relevance to my
> argument.

Where will you put them? Hooke wanted to widen and
straighten London's streets back in 1667 but was prevented
by vested interests. What has changed in the last few
centuries to make it practical to start laying down
substantial networks of additional tarmac?

>> My friend Arnold is Dutch and rides 15 miles per day in
>> the UK; his view is that the cycle paths here are a
>> disaster because we lack the Dutch laws of presumed
>> fault, and we lack Dutch levels of cycling so the drivers
>> for the most part aren't properly aware of cyclists, and
>> we lack Dutch planners who know how to deal with
>> junctions fractionally better than we do, and we lack the
>> Dutch commitment to putting bikes first.

> He is right that there are various elements to it. There
> are attitudinal changes needed that take a long time. But
> it is possible to get the details of the engineering right
> with the right expertise and sufficient money immediately.
> The knowledge exists, and we should be using it.

I don't discount the possibility, but I can't help feeling
that the same result could be achieved a lot cheaper by
simply refining key parts of the existing road network to be
less hostile to cyclists. For example, replacing key
roundabouts with light-controlled junctions.

> John Hearns wrote:
>> Speed limits don't apply to bicycles
> Well perhaps they should, but actually, I don't think
> speed as such is a big issue.

It is to me, in as much as I don't want to reduce my speed
by 1/3 to fit in with the cycle provision. Which is why I
don't use the psychlepaths on the way to work.

> I don't advocate preventing cyclists from using any route
> they want (and in Holland they are allowed to use all
> roads other than those of motorway standard, just like
> here, and they do). But also, I don't accept the equation
> between cycle tracks or paths and "leisure use", or indeed
> "beginning commuters". If they are well enough done they
> are "universal use", for leisure and commuting, and
> suitable for all cyclists of almost all levels of
> experience and fitness.

The problem is that they rarely go direct, and rarely permit
of cycling at reasonable speeds. They tend to be narrow
enough that one old boy on a 3-speed Raleigh can bring the
entire route down to walking pace. I haveno problem with the
old boy on the Raleigh getting about - good luck to him -
but I would rather take a more direct, less puncture-prone
route where I can pass slower traffic.

> I regularly cycle a journey of about 13 miles, Edgware to
> the City. I need to do it quite quickly. The quickest way
> in the middle section is to use the largely segregated
> Somers Town cycle route in Camden. I also use some
> sections of segregated track in Islington. These are
> actually beneficial to the faster cyclist since they allow
> one to avoid the congestion and larger number of
> controlled junctions on the main roads, as well as being
> obviously more pleasant to use for beginners.

Sure. There is very limited capacity to add such
provision where I live and work. Better to make the roads
less hostile.

> In the outer-London parts of my journey, where there are
> no cycle facilities at all, I see few other cyclists, and
> they are all fast.

Obviously. Otherwise they would be on the train, else it
would take them all day to get into the City.

> In south Camden, where cycle facilities are present, the
> jump in cycling levels is very striking, and also the
> sudden spread of types of cyclist, fast, slow, young and
> old, male and female.

But is South Camden a destination in itself? The closer you
get to destinations (i.e. concentrations of offices /
retail) the greater the numbers of cyclists, in my
experience.

> My experiences suggest to me that cycling uptake is a
> tremendously localised phenomenon (on a scale of 1-2
> miles) and depends in a very detailed way on the quality
> of the environment (and not much on social factors such as
> race or class).

Quite possibly.

> Most people only want to cycle a couple of miles.

And all in different directions. How many do you need to
share a route before segregated provision becomes viable?

--
Guy
===
May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after
posting. http://www.chapmancentral.co.uk

Victory is ours! Down with Eric the Half A Brain!
 
On 25/5/04 1:03 pm, in article [email protected], "Peter Clinch"
<[email protected]> wrote:

> Fife's first try at the Tayport -> Tay Bridge was pretty
> hopeless. To get onto it you had to go up a steep rise
> surfaced in loose gravel. My pal thought he'd have a go
> and /just/ made it on his Brom, I then had a go on the
> Streetmachine. Didn't quite get up, so put on the
> brakes... and slid backwards anyway before toppling over!
> I was Not Impressed. Later on there was rutted mud and
> grass and then a slalom round some farm gates. But seeing
> they'd been working on it I tried it again a couple of
> weeks ago, and now it's very good with a good surface the
> whole way and easy to get on and off it. Hopefully
> Guardbridge will see similar upgeading, though in that
> case you could achieve everything required by just taking
> out any attempt at cycle paths.

I hadn't tried the first version but was on it on Saturday.
It is very close to being a perfect example. Four minor
blemishes (worst first):

1. At one point it uses a lay by as part of the route. There
is no signing to indicate that you are about to share the
road with cars so this is a potential conflict point. It
also has dropped kerbs that need to be crossed.

2. There is a farm gate access that has a nasty camber
change that could have been worked around a bit better.

3. There are some narrowish gates. I think they are
positioned to slow traffic down at a particularly steep
part, but they could be problematic with the trailer
(not tried)

4. At the very end there is a steep climb to join the roads
in Tayport.

The track is mostly as wide as a single track road with
good, smooth tarmac all the way. A very pleasant and
rapid ride.

Overall score would be a good A. Not quite an A+.

..d
 
Just zis Guy, you know? wrote:

> How else would you explain people who live less than 15
> minutes' ride from an office but choose to spend 25
> minutes driving it instead?

> That's one of the excuses. Remove that and it becomes the
> hills. Or the weather. Or the lack of changing facilities
> at the office. Or they ran outta gas. Had a flat tyre.
> Didn't have enough money for cab fare. Their tux didn't
> come back from the cleaners. An old friend came in from
> outta town. Someone stole their bike. There was an
> earthquake, a terrible flood, locusts. It isn't their
> fault, they swear to God!

As I see it the basic problem isn't laziness (after all,
these same people will drive to the gym to do bloody hard
work at great expense), but more cultural. Someone in the
UK wants to get somewhere the default option tends to be
"I will drive". Only if there are insurmountable problems
with the default option do alternatives get looked at in
many cases.

> I don't think we'll be winning until riding half a mile to
> the shops becomes the norm instead of a Big Deal, showing
> your fgreen credentials so you can brag to your mates when
> you drive to the pub later in your 4x4.

> They certainly encourage leisure cycling. But I am not
> convinced that leads to utility cycling in any great
> numbers.

I'd agree with this. A pal of mine is a roadie, but I've
only ever seen him cycle a Serious Sports Bike dressed to
the hilt in all the lycra going out for a ride rather than
to do a utility chore. He'll drive for social calls about
1 km away. Same pattern for his girlfriend, who seems to
do most of her cycling on a turbo trainer. The concept of
going somewhere by bike because it's easy just doesn't
seem to enter their heads, though both would list
"cycling" as hobbies.

> Sure. There is very limited capacity to add such provision
> where I live and work. Better to make the roads less
> hostile.

This is also my feeling. The creation of a major, well
engineered network of segregated cycle-lanes across the UK
just isn't going to happen any time before there's skiing in
hell and the pigs are grazing on clouds, so I think it's
better to work with what we /do/ have. And, imperfect as
that is, the figures still demonstrate it's not actually
hideously dangerous to cycle there.

Pete.
--
Peter Clinch University of Dundee Tel 44 1382 660111 ext.
33637 Medical Physics, Ninewells Hospital Fax 44 1382 640177
Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK net [email protected]
http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/
 
On Tue, 25 May 2004 14:45:56 +0100 someone who may be John Hearns
<[email protected]> wrote this:-

>> There are similar lanes in Edinburgh and most of them are
>> fairly well thought out.
>
>Not meaning to have a go, as I'm not familiar with cycling
>in Edinburgh, but the closest analogy I can come up with is
>this. Imagine cycling up the North Bridge from Princes
>Street in heavy traffic, with all the buses. Imagine that
>you have to cycle in the middle of the carriageway.

If there was such a lane on North Bridge then it would
not be in the right place, not the least because of
the gradient.

--
David Hansen, Edinburgh | PGP email preferred-key number
F566DA0E I will always explain revoked keys, unless the UK
government prevents me using the RIP Act 2000.
 
"Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email protected]>typed

> David Arditti wrote:

> >> The major deterrent to more cycling is laziness.
> >> Bulding new roads spreads out the congestion; building
> >> cycle paths does not amke people less lazy.

> > So the British just happen to be the laziest nation in
> > Europe, hence low cycling levels? I doubt it.

> How else would you explain people who live less than 15
> minutes' ride from an office but choose to spend 25
> minutes driving it instead?

They truly don't see alternatives and feel they *have* to
drive. *I* think it's a cultural thing.

> > I would have thought it was pretty generally accepted
> > that the reason more people do not cycle is the
> > environment.

> That's one of the excuses.

The local traffic is so hostile, it's almost a valid excuse.

> Remove that and it becomes the hills. Or the weather. Or
> the lack of changing facilities at the office. Or they ran
> outta gas. Had a flat tyre. Didn't have enough money for
> cab fare. Their tux didn't come back from the cleaners. An
> old friend came in from outta town.

I really don't think they *consider* cycling round here.

> > Virtually every household has a bike but few people
> > cycle regularly. Many British people on holiday cycle in
> > continental cities when they would not dream of cycling
> > at home. If we created the right environment in British
> > cities we would get high levels of cycling.

> It's conceivable but not terribly likely; I have lived
> in places which are quite bike-friendly and people
> still drive.

I think the comfort/laziness factors figure highly...

> > A part of that is to create the motor traffic-free cycle
> > routes that most people who don't currently cycle say
> > are what it would take to get them cycling.

> But you can't have a traffic free route door to door. All
> you do by trying is put off the inevitable: at some point
> cyclists have to take to the roads. So my view of good
> cycle provision is roads which don't leave you feeling
> squeezed out and marginalised, so that you can just ride
> from A to B and not plan your journey around somebody
> else's vision of which way you would like to go (which is
> generally around the houses in the little bits of land
> left over after the cars have had first, second and third
> choice).

These are features of some poor cycling facilities, granted.
Decent cycling corridors along some desire lines might help.
Respect for cyclists is still a major issue though.

> > You might say they are lying - that they are just lazy,
> > and wouldn't cycle anyway. But evidence of the few
> > places in the UK where it has been well-done suggests to
> > me this is wrong.

> Cycling levels in these places still doesn't get anywhere
> close to bike ownership levels.

I suspect it might in Hull.

> I don't think we'll be winning until riding half a mile to
> the shops becomes the norm instead of a Big Deal, showing
> your fgreen credentials so you can brag to your mates when
> you drive to the pub later in your 4x4.

Too true.

> >>> Effective networks of cycle tracks encourage a much
> >>> larger section of the population to cycle than we
> >>> generally see on two wheels in the UK.

> They certainly encourage leisure cycling. But I am not
> convinced that leads to utility cycling in any great
> numbers.

I think that depends where you place your routes.

> > becomes obvious studying this that the only way we can
> > substantially increase cycling in the UK is to increase
> > the uptake in the under-represented groups: women,
> > children and older people

> I have no problem with that aspiration.

> > therefore we have to address their concerns about the
> > safety and pleasantness of the cycling environment,
> > rather than make policy for the group who already cycle
> > here (the young men between ages 20 and
> > 30).

> > What I am advocating primarily are urban on-road but
> > segregated cycle tracks on the Dutch pattern. There are
> > none of these in Edinburgh (so far as I am aware) and
> > few in the UK, so discussions of UK cities (including
> > Stevenage & Milton Keynes) are of limited relevance to
> > my argument.

> Where will you put them? Hooke wanted to widen and
> straighten London's streets back in 1667 but was prevented
> by vested interests. What has changed in the last few
> centuries to make it practical to start laying down
> substantial networks of additional tarmac?

Good point!

> > He is right that there are various elements to it. There
> > are attitudinal changes needed that take a long time.
> > But it is possible to get the details of the engineering
> > right with the right expertise and sufficient money
> > immediately. The knowledge exists, and we should be
> > using it.

> I don't discount the possibility, but I can't help feeling
> that the same result could be achieved a lot cheaper by
> simply refining key parts of the existing road network to
> be less hostile to cyclists. For example, replacing key
> roundabouts with light-controlled junctions.

I think we need both, plus driver & cyclist education and
law enforcement.

> > John Hearns wrote:
> >> Speed limits don't apply to bicycles
> > Well perhaps they should, but actually, I don't think
> > speed as such is a big issue.

> It is to me, in as much as I don't want to reduce my speed
> by 1/3 to fit in with the cycle provision. Which is why I
> don't use the psychlepaths on the way to work.

Many reduce cyclists' speed by even more, making them so
unpopular they are not used. Poor design should not be used
as an exuse to reject segregated cycling facilities
completely but to reject farcilities.

> The problem is that they rarely go direct, and rarely
> permit of cycling at reasonable speeds. They tend to be
> narrow enough that one old boy on a 3-speed Raleigh can
> bring the entire route down to walking pace. I haveno
> problem with the old boy on the Raleigh getting about -
> good luck to him - but I would rather take a more direct,
> less puncture-prone route where I can pass slower traffic.

My memories of Dutch cycle tracks are more favorable.

> > I regularly cycle a journey of about 13 miles, Edgware
> > to the City. I need to do it quite quickly. The quickest
> > way in the middle section is to use the largely
> > segregated Somers Town cycle route in Camden. I also use
> > some sections of segregated track in Islington. These
> > are actually beneficial to the faster cyclist since they
> > allow one to avoid the congestion and larger number of
> > controlled junctions on the main roads, as well as being
> > obviously more pleasant to use for beginners.

> Sure. There is very limited capacity to add such provision
> where I live and work. Better to make the roads less
> hostile.

> > In the outer-London parts of my journey, where there are
> > no cycle facilities at all, I see few other cyclists,
> > and they are all fast.

Funny. I see quite a few wobbly pavement cyclists. On the
main roads, they do appear to be fast, vehicular cyclists. I
suspect it's the only way to cope. (DA and I start from the
same address...)

> Obviously. Otherwise they would be on the train, else it
> would take them all day to get into the City.

Only if they're commuting into town. The utility cyclist is
very rare here.

> > In south Camden, where cycle facilities are present, the
> > jump in cycling levels is very striking, and also the
> > sudden spread of types of cyclist, fast, slow, young and
> > old, male and female.

> But is South Camden a destination in itself? The closer
> you get to destinations (i.e. concentrations of offices /
> retail) the greater the numbers of cyclists, in my
> experience.

South Camden is not (mostly) a destination but it is close
to the congestion charge zone and has few parking places.

Congestion deters driving but I think friend cycling
facilities help here.

> > Most people only want to cycle a couple of miles.

Says who? Many urban journeys are less than 3 miles but many
cyclists and drivers are willing to go a lot further.

--
Helen D. Vecht: [email protected] Edgware.
 
David Hansen <[email protected]>typed

> On Tue, 25 May 2004 14:45:56 +0100 someone who may be John
> Hearns <[email protected]> wrote this:-

> >> There are similar lanes in Edinburgh and most of them
> >> are fairly well thought out.
> >
> >Not meaning to have a go, as I'm not familiar with
> >cycling in Edinburgh, but the closest analogy I can come
> >up with is this. Imagine cycling up the North Bridge from
> >Princes Street in heavy traffic, with all the buses.
> >Imagine that you have to cycle in the middle of the
> >carriageway.

> If there was such a lane on North Bridge then it would not
> be in the right place, not the least because of the
> gradient.

Precisely. AIUI (I've not been to Blackfriars) it's like
putting a cycle lane between the left turning Princes Street
traffic and the straight ahead Leith Street traffic.

--
Helen D. Vecht: [email protected] Edgware.
 
On Tue, 25 May 2004 16:35:04 GMT someone who may be Simon Brooke
<[email protected]> wrote this:-

>> I find this difficult to believe, but am amenable to
>> convincing. The North Edinburgh path network, for all its
>> faults, seems to have encouraged a fair number of people
>> to try cycling.
>
>I wonder. Thirty years ago (when cycling in the meadows was
>VERBOTEN) there was an almost continuous stream of cycling
>traffic on Middle Meadow Walk morning and evening, and
>bikes were generally common throughout the city.

Not part of the North Edinburgh network.

--
David Hansen, Edinburgh | PGP email preferred-key number
F566DA0E I will always explain revoked keys, unless the UK
government prevents me using the RIP Act 2000.
 
"Michael MacClancy" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Mon, 24 May 2004 14:51:35 +0100, Helen Deborah
> Vecht wrote:
> > (and there's a large feature in the local rag entitled
> > 'Cycle lane has hit profits, angry traders tell
> > minister')
> >
>
> Here's a link to the story: http://tinyurl.com/3ezt3

"Michael Michael, whose family has run the Look Smart dry-
cleaners in Station Road for 32 years,....."

Did his parents have a stutter?
--
cheers

Rich

>
>
>
> --
> Michael MacClancy Random putdown - "I didn't attend the
> funeral, but I sent a nice letter saying I approved of
> it." - Mark Twain www.macclancy.demon.co.uk
> www.macclancy.co.uk
 
--
cheers

Rich "David Hansen" <[email protected]> wrote
in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Mon, 24 May 2004 21:36:58 +0100 someone who may be
> "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email protected]>
> wrote this:-
>
> >Evidence? Edinburgh spent large sums and the number of
> >utility cyclists apparently dropped.
>
> I find this difficult to believe, but am amenable to
> convincing. The North Edinburgh path network, for all its
> faults, seems to have encouraged a fair number of people
> to try cycling.

I can recall reading a synopsis of a report which showed
that a new section of segregated cycle path hadn't increased
the number of people cycling, but existing cyclists changed
their route if it was convenient. Southampton? Plymouth?

--
cheers

Rich

> .
 
In news:[email protected],
Chris Malcolm <[email protected]> typed:
> But how much are their journeys slowed? People get the
> subjective idea that if something slows them down, like a
> bicycle or a speed limit, thry're losing valuable time,
> get annoyed, get perception of having been slowed down a
> lot. But in the typical urban environment the actual
> amount of time you spend in excess of 20mph is
> sufficiently small that if there were a 20mph limit the
> difference in total journey time would be negligible. What
> contributes most to your average speed are the times you
> are stopped or going very slowly.

I think that the problem with cycle paths is that in
general, they don't just slow down the average (modal, I
guess) speed, they also greatly increase the number of times
it's necessary to slow right down or stop, which of course
also increases the amount of effort needed for the trip and
increases mental effort as well as having a big effect on
average speed.

A
 
"Tony Raven" <[email protected]> wrote:

| Patrick Herring wrote:
| >
| > But why - if the road has no attached cycle way you
| > could go on the road, if it does it'll be better than
| > the road (for security anyway). I suppose you might say
| > that drivers will get used to not having to think about
| > cyclists so will be worse when they have to share, but
| > separate lanes will get many more cycling and we just
| > might end up like Holland and Denmark.
|
|
| Bach, Rosbach, Joergensen. Vejdirekforatet, Denmark, 1988
|
| Traffic safety of cycle tracks in Danish cities. Before
| and after study of 105 new cycle paths in Denmark,
| introduced 1978-81, totalling 64km. Cyclist casualties
| increased 48% following introduction of paths.
|
| Wegman, Dijkstra. SWOV, Netherlands, 1992. Originally
| presented to Roads and Traffic 2000 conference, Berlin,
| 1988; Revised version included in Still more bikes behind
| the dikes, CROW, 1992.
|
| In built-up areas cycle tracks 25% safer than unsegregated
| road between junctions, but 32% more dangerous at
| junctions. Cycle lanes 36% more dangerous between
| junctions, 19% safer at junctions. Seriousness of
| accidents greater if tracks or lanes present compared with
| no facilities. Cycle lanes narrower than
| 1.8m particularly hazardous. Outside towns, cycle track
| safety depends on car and cycle numbers. New cross-town
| routes in Den Haag and Tilburg had produced no safety
| gain and had not encouraged much new cycling.

I might have known it. Thanks for the references.

yours sitting correctedly,
--
Patrick Herring, Sheffield, UK http://www.anweald.co.uk
 
David Hansen <[email protected]> wrote:

| On Mon, 24 May 2004 00:05:58 GMT someone who may be
| [email protected] (Patrick Herring) wrote this:-
|
| >But why - if the road has no attached cycle way you could
| >go on the road, if it does it'll be better than the road
| >(for security anyway).
|
| What do you mean by security?
|
| If you mean safer from motorists the answer is no
| according to the figures. If you mean safer from muggers
| the answer is no, for fairly obvious reasons.

I meant a (physically) segregated cycle path is safe from
driver-mistakes, but not from other things like dropped
obstacles etc. Is there a ref for such paths being less safe
than roads in the UK?

| >separate lanes will get many more cycling
|
| So it is claimed.

It is traffic conditions that comes up most, in
conversations I've had, as the main reason for not
starting cycling.

--
Patrick Herring, Sheffield, UK http://www.anweald.co.uk
 
On Mon, 24 May 2004 21:36:58 +0100, "Just zis Guy, you know?"
<[email protected]> wrote (more or less):

>Evidence? Edinburgh spent large sums and the number of
>utility cyclists apparently dropped.

Hmm - as a current Edinburgh cyclist, who has seen cycling
facilities in Edinburgh for over 20 years, I'd still like to
see the details of the study that concluded this.

The monetary figure I've seen means that this study could
not be a study of the long-run provision of facilities in
Edinburgh, and so given that it is a more restricted
study, I'd like to know quite what it was restricted to
the study of.

--
Cheers, Euan Gawnsoft: http://www.gawnsoft.co.sr
Symbian/Epoc wiki: http://html.dnsalias.net:1122 Smalltalk
links (harvested from comp.lang.smalltalk)
http://html.dnsalias.net/gawnsoft/smalltalk
 
On Tue, 25 May 2004 14:05:40 +0100, David Hansen
<[email protected]> wrote (more or less):

>On Tue, 25 May 2004 13:03:30 +0100 someone who may be
>Peter Clinch
><[email protected]> wrote this:-
...
>opefully Guardbridge will see
>>similar upgeading, though in that case you could achieve
>>everything required by just taking out any attempt at
>>cycle paths.
>
>That would be ideal, but would reduce their "km of cycle
>facility" figure.

Yes - that km figure really should cover displacement rather
than distance.

Which would also mean that long, indirect, windy
'facilities' would have a much higher £/km build cost than
direct ones.

--
Cheers, Euan Gawnsoft: http://www.gawnsoft.co.sr
Symbian/Epoc wiki: http://html.dnsalias.net:1122 Smalltalk
links (harvested from comp.lang.smalltalk)
http://html.dnsalias.net/gawnsoft/smalltalk
 
"Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email protected]> wrote:

| David Arditti wrote:
|
| >> The major deterrent to more cycling is laziness.
| >> Bulding new roads spreads out the congestion; building
| >> cycle paths does not amke people less lazy.
|
| > So the British just happen to be the laziest nation in
| > Europe, hence low cycling levels? I doubt it.
|
| How else would you explain people who live less than 15
| minutes' ride from an office but choose to spend 25
| minutes driving it instead?
|
| > I would have thought it was pretty generally accepted
| > that the reason more people do not cycle is the
| > environment.
|
| That's one of the excuses. Remove that and it becomes the
| hills. Or the weather. Or the lack of changing facilities
| at the office. Or they ran outta gas. Had a flat tyre.
| Didn't have enough money for cab fare. Their tux didn't
| come back from the cleaners. An old friend came in from
| outta town. Someone stole their bike. There was an
| earthquake, a terrible flood, locusts. It isn't their
| fault, they swear to God!

IMHO a major unacknowledged factor is wanting to prolong
personal space for as long as possible, particularly when
commuting to work. Houses and cars are personal space;
bikes, pavements, buses, offices are not.

| > Virtually every household has a bike but few people
| > cycle regularly. Many British people on holiday cycle in
| > continental cities when they would not dream of cycling
| > at home. If we created the right environment in British
| > cities we would get high levels of cycling.
|
| It's conceivable but not terribly likely; I have lived
| in places which are quite bike-friendly and people
| still drive.

I suspect a main reason why people just don't see cycling as
an obvious solution for short utility trips isn't that they
don't see their bike as a solution but that they just don't
see their car as a problem. And even if they do everyone
else is doing it too...

| > A part of that is to create the motor traffic-free cycle
| > routes that most people who don't currently cycle say
| > are what it would take to get them cycling.
|
| But you can't have a traffic free route door to door. All
| you do by trying is put off the inevitable: at some point
| cyclists have to take to the roads. So my view of good
| cycle provision is roads which don't leave you feeling
| squeezed out and marginalised, so that you can just ride
| from A to B and not plan your journey around somebody
| else's vision of which way you would like to go (which is
| generally around the houses in the little bits of land
| left over after the cars have had first, second and third
| choice).

But roads also are the result of somebody else's vision of
which way you would like to go, or else a relic of which way
was to the pig market and which to the grazing meadows.

| > You might say they are lying - that they are just lazy,
| > and wouldn't cycle anyway. But evidence of the few
| > places in the UK where it has been well-done suggests to
| > me this is wrong.
|
| Cycling levels in these places still doesn't get anywhere
| close to bike ownership levels.
|
| I don't think we'll be winning until riding half a mile to
| the shops becomes the norm instead of a Big Deal, showing
| your fgreen credentials so you can brag to your mates when
| you drive to the pub later in your 4x4.

If it's to be the norm you wouldn't want them to be doing it
for "special" reasons like being green or getting them
bragging points, they'd be doing it without thinking, or is
that what you meant?

...
| Sure. There is very limited capacity to add such provision
| where I live and work. Better to make the roads less
| hostile.

Actually, that was going to be my follow-up point after
the "obvious" one about segregated cycle ways [1] being
good things.

An easy solution to the whole thing would be to make the
speed limit in built-up areas 12mph, practically everywhere.
Almost everyone can cycle at 12mph. Cyclists could in
general move out into the main flow of traffic without
holding it up. Complete integration of modes of transport.
Heck, fit runners could join in too. It would even give some
point to wearing helmets, though I still wouldn't. Trouble
is there would be less point in having a 'bent...

[1] Shall we call them segways, just to stir the plot to
make it thicker?

--
Patrick Herring, Sheffield, UK http://www.anweald.co.uk
 
On Tue, 25 May 2004 23:16:39 +0000, Patrick Herring wrote:

>
> IMHO a major unacknowledged factor is wanting to prolong
> personal space for as long as possible, particularly when
> commuting to work. Houses and cars are personal space;
> bikes, pavements, buses, offices are not.
I disagree. Bikes are pretty personal. You adjust them to
fit yourself, and people don't generally swap them around.
Ever had one stolen? I counter you by proposing that its a
misconception among non-cyclists that its common for people
to borrow bikes, and that they are interchangeable. You
certainly can borrow a bike, but would be uncomfortable
till it gets adjusted to suit you. And they come in
different sizes.
 

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