training periodization



pinkpanther

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Mar 11, 2007
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I wanted to know when to do what. What i mean is when you should put L3-L4 workouts in your training and for how long? I know that the training cycle is 3 weeks on 1 off or 2weeks on 1 off. When i introduce L5-L6 workouts in my training.

Winter is Gym, endurance rides and some big gear training?
Spring is Tempo and some L4 intervals?
Summer is L4 and VO2?

So how everybody stracture their training?
 
pinkpanther said:
...I know that the training cycle is 3 weeks on 1 off or 2weeks on 1 off. When i introduce L5-L6 workouts in my training.

Winter is Gym, endurance rides and some big gear training?
Spring is Tempo and some L4 intervals?
Summer is L4 and VO2?

So how everybody stracture their training?
There are a lot of assumptions in your post and you'll probably get a lot of varying answers.

I definitely use macro periodization if you talk about winter base building, preseason training, in season training, and typically a rest and a second build for late season races or cross. But I definitely don't do the 3 or 4 weeks on then rest week approach. I know that's traditional, but a lot of folks manage their training loading and recovery without preplanned weeks marked on the calendar before training even starts.

And the gym in the winter isn't as universally accepted as you might think. Nor are LSD endurance rides nor big gear training. Sounds like you've had a big dose of Friel or maybe Carmichael.

Search these forums on periodization and you'll get lots of hits, the topic has been hashed over many times before. In power training terms we talk about CTL and base building and a search on that will bring up lots of discussions as well. And check out this thread: http://www.cyclingforums.com/t126133.html for differing opinions on the value of weight training for cyclists.

But exactly when to introduce different training levels and how much to do? That depends a lot on your background, your racing goals, your available time to train and recover and your overall training philosophy. If you haven't consciously chosen a framework for training, check out this excellent primer by Charles Howe on SST/Lydiard style cycle training which he ties to power training, but the philosophy doesn't really require a PM: http://velodynamics2.webs.com/rcgtp1.pdf

If you like that approach which can work very well for folks with limited time to train then search here and the web in general for SST (Sweet Spot Training) as a way to build your winter and spring base and as an alternative to a steady diet of LSD endurance rides.

Good luck,
-Dave
 
Dave,


Thanks for linking to the aritcle. While I don't think it covered "new ground" for those of us following the forum for a while, it was a good revisit of a lot of concepts.

This time of year I can lose sight of the structure needed (what/when/how much) as I balance racing with later season goals and compensation for less than hoped for CTL.

Thanks for all that you share on these boards.

PF
 
pinkpanther said:
I wanted to know when to do what. What i mean is when you should put L3-L4 workouts in your training and for how long?
The "what" and "when" and "for how long" are often better answered by building your plan backward. For instance, if you have reasons for being in shape FTP wise at a given date early in the summer, then you need to allow enough time prior this date for building FTP using training means often referred to on this Forum (SST, long intervals etc).

pinkpanther said:
I know that the training cycle is 3 weeks on 1 off or 2weeks on 1 off. When i introduce L5-L6 workouts in my training.
Tudor Bompa (one of the Fathers of Periodization) tends to leave much more freedom than that in issuing his guidelines in building well balanced mezocycles. To make a rather long story short, his recommendations are pretty much in line with what better fits typical training mezocycles of adult athletes: that is semi-random variation in workload mostly driven by other day-to-day life obligations (among other things). Mezocycles will vary in size between 2 and 6 weeks. Load/Recovery patters can also vary.

If there's one concept that can sometimes be difficult to apply but that is yet quite important, it would be the principle of progression. That is when building something up to a higher level, better do it progressively from week to week (when possible). This principle is worth being observed.

Also, just as a clarification, a week *off* doesn't mean a week without training. Every component of training can be addressed in lighter microcycles (training week). It's the overall training load that needs to be lowered (but not too much).

pinkpanther said:
So how everybody stracture their training?
For what it's worth (not much since this varies considerably from rider to rider depending on the objectives, weaknesses, facilities, availabilities, planning stategies etc), I like to cross train during autumn and winter, then become more specific for spring and summer.

The main principle to keep in mind is that no matter the sport, no matter the objectives or any other parameter, training season should build from General to Specific. That doesn't mean you're **forced** to do some general conditioning, only that if you want to include general conditioning elements to your season, do it early in the season to allow for enough specific work to take place later in the season.

For instance, I don't believe that weight resistance training will directly contribute to cycling performances (at least for most riders). In fact, I think it interferes with 'em by blurring up training curves (e.g. tough squat training session probably has a untraceable and yet devastating impact on ATL level, without triggering any specific response CTL wise). But if planned early in the season during the general preparation phase, not a deadly sin in my opinion.

If you want to learn more about periodization, simply order and read this book here... http://www.amazon.ca/Periodization-...=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1242662866&sr=8-1

even this one here which is used can do the job .. http://www.amazon.ca/gp/offer-listi...1_olp_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1242663235&sr=1-4
 
SolarEnergy said:
For instance, I don't believe that weight resistance training will directly contribute to cycling performances (at least for most riders). In fact, I think it interferes with 'em by blurring up training curves (e.g. tough squat training session probably has a untraceable and yet devastating impact on ATL level, without triggering any specific response CTL wise). But if planned early in the season during the general preparation phase, not a deadly sin in my opinion.
This forum does need a Grand Inquisitor to root out all deadly sins.

I do a lot of weight training and it definitely has an adverse effect on CTL. It might be beneficial for other reasons, but tough squats and FTP training are mutually exclusive. That doesn't mean that I don't do both, (I do) but I do recognize that as long as I am cycling, It will adversely affect my squat and other leg resistance exercises; and as long as I am lifting, it will affect my cycling. And you are absolutely right that it is difficult to formulate a valid scientificlly based training program that incorporates both elements. There is just no way to gauge the effect of a hard leg lift day on your cycling workout the next day or plan the right workout; the converse is true.

There are some of us out there that dabble in this strange mutually exclusive quest, but we are really on our own without any real good data to plan this type of periodization. For example, do you cycle hard during your light weight period? Do you lift heavy during some of the recovery cycling periods? Or, do you time heavy lifting with heavy interval work. How do you account for lifting in CTL or TSS?

Its basically like saying, I want to train to run a marathon and the 100m, and do both training programs simultaneously while dividing my training time between them. As long as cycling does not include a mandatory squat, bench and deadlift at the finish line; and weighlifting does not include a mandatory 20 minute interval after the best lift, folks like me are at a distinct disadvantage to the specialists.

Check out the winter duathalon thread if you really want to see it in action. The initiators of this challenge got hurt or lost ground on their FTP. None of us came anywhere near completing the challenge even though it seemed to be a very reachable goal for both of us.
 
kopride said:
There are some of us out there that dabble in this strange mutually exclusive quest, but we are really on our own without any real good data to plan this type of periodization.
I do understand and share to a great extend your position. I mostly train to become a better coach, not a better rider. This explains why I still incorporate weight training and other cross-training means to my program.

I have been self-studying this matter for little less than 10 years now. Even though my performance level isn't my #1 priority, I still care about it though. And to tell you the truth, any attempt to book some weight resistance session within critical training weeks failed. And it frustrates me big time.

But unfortunately, I can't really contribute to any common knowledge pool on the topic. Because as a rider, I am not very gifted. If it doesn't work for me, that doesn't mean it won't for someone that has the talent to correctly recover from FTP/Squat development within the same training weeks. For now, I blame my failures on the fact that being 40yo with limited talent, there's no way I can recover quickly and "cleanly" enough to keep control of my curves.

In your opinion, would there be a way to translate a weight resistance training into power based numbers? This at least would solve the *non-traceable* nature of WR. Only then can a scientific flavor be brought to the debate.

When I referred to ATL in my previous post, I meant the fatigue level in a general sense. The reason why WR impairs your CTL level of course is that it doesn't get logged. That is potentially several TSS that don't get logged. ATL of course doesn't get logged neither, but as we both know, it goes up that is for sure.

Couldn't find your duathlon thread, would appreciate a link if you have one. If it's a Weight/FTP kind of challenge though, I have virtually no chance of being able to book it.
 
.

Solar Energy:

I have been self-studying this matter for little less than 10 years now. Even though my performance level isn't my #1 priority, I still care about it though. And to tell you the truth, any attempt to book some weight resistance session within critical training weeks failed. And it frustrates me big time.


I think that failed is a bad term. The real issue comes down to goals. If your goals are to be healthy, fit, and look good, then I don’t think that you can argue against the benefits of strength training. In fact, gymnasts, wrestlers, and other very “healthy” people do very little endurance aerobic-type training. It would be hard to say that these athletes aren’t healthy, fit, and look good. In fact, it is really unclear as to whether there are any “health” benefits to cycling beyond an hour or so a week at a level that raises the heart rate to moderate levels. In other words, the health gains going from a recreational to competitive cyclists are very nebulous. I don’t argue that there are significant performance differences on the bike between these types of riders,; and that you can improve performance through a sound periodization routine, which does not need to include strength training, and that may even be retarded by strength training. If the goal is to ride faster, and that is your single goal, then I am not sure how lifting plays a positive role. If you have other goals, then it is a different problem altogether.





But unfortunately, I can't really contribute to any common knowledge pool on the topic. Because as a rider, I am not very gifted. If it doesn't work for me, that doesn't mean it won't for someone that has the talent to correctly recover from FTP/Squat development within the same training weeks. For now, I blame my failures on the fact that being 40yo with limited talent, there's no way I can recover quickly and "cleanly" enough to keep control of my curves.




Well, then you are struggling with the rest of us. I don’t see them as “failures,” but you are pursuing goals that are more consistent with good health and overall fitness, which is why your specific performance results are inconsistent. In my opinion, Squats and FTP development are not complementary or synergistic for success in these activities as sports. But they both have undeniable health benefits up to certain levels. If you have specific performance goals, then I am not sure that your plan optimizes achieving those goals.

In your opinion, would there be a way to translate a weight resistance training into power based numbers? This at least would solve the *non-traceable* nature of WR. Only then can a scientific flavor be brought to the debate.




Not really. Again, I don’t think that the health benefits of cycling beyond a recreational level have been proven aside from its improvements over someone who is sedentary. In other words, what are the health benefits of a 275FTP over a 200? Probably none. Power based numbers mean that you are a faster cyclist, which is how we keep score in the world of cycling. Until cycling adds a lifting component after an event, IMO weight resistance training, for the most part, doesn’t help and may hurt cycling. The converse is true if you are going to pursue the sport of weightlifting. If your goal is to be a healthy fit person, then both things are important (along with flexibility, diet, and other factors), but I can’t see how strength numbers can be re-adjusted or translated into watts, or a CTL or TSS score-- aside from additional weight training, depending upon your body habitus and levels of training, may affect the wt part of the kg./wt formula, either upward or downward. In my opinion, Armstrong, Charmichael, et al, advocate weight training (and other cross training) because it makes the rider more healthy and able to survive a multi-day race like the tour, I think that their claims that it directly benefits cycling are unproven. In other words, I don’t think that an elite tour level cyclist is any healthier than I am, as I define healthy. But he is a heck of a lot faster on the bike, because that is what he is training for. It is my understanding that elite cyclists are very prone to infections and you can't say that they are the healthiest creatures.

When I referred to ATL in my previous post, I meant the fatigue level in a general sense. The reason why WR impairs your CTL level of course is that it doesn't get logged. That is potentially several TSS that don't get logged. ATL of course doesn't get logged neither, but as we both know, it goes up that is for sure.



Possible. But the body has a limited potential for work of any kind. At some point, as one type of work increases, the other will decrease, but the body’s ability to do the combined work should increase over time from doing both types of exercises, provided there is sufficient recovery, which is the real tricky question. For example, in a periodization routine, do you perform heavy lifting during your recovery phase of cycling? Or do you periodize by heavy cycling and heavy lifting periods, followed by recovery from both? Either way, it changes the whole concept of periodization. We are basically guinea pigs. Cycling periodization plans are designed to make you faster on the bike. Lifting periodization plans are designed to make you stronger in specific resistance exercises. To my knowledge, there is no plan that allows you to perform both of these periodization plans concurrently or simultaneously.


Couldn't find your duathlon thread, would appreciate a link if you have one. If it's a Weight/FTP kind of challenge though, I have virtually no chance of being able to book it.




It’s right below under Winter Duatholon. The goal was 300FTP and 300 Deadlift. None of the initial guys made it without injury. I don't know how to link it but it is still on this page

-KO


 
If I can pick up a 210lb drunken guy and drop him in a swimming pool, how much harder would it to do a 300lb deadlift?
 
swampy1970 said:
If I can pick up a 210lb drunken guy and drop him in a swimming pool, how much harder would it to do a 300lb deadlift?
Completely different exercise. As a wrestling coach, I could (and can) still easily throw people a few weight classes above my weight all over the mat-- certainly 220 would start to be my upper limit, but these guys are also trying actively to avoid being thrown. For it to be anywhere near the same, the drunk guy would have to be completely passed out and laying on the floor. I would be very surprised if you could lift an unconscious 300 pound person completely off the floor and then throw them. But, a deadlift it is a very basic exercise so grab a bar and claim your prize, if you think you can do it. And a 300 lb deadlift is pretty pedestrian by power lifting standards, but respectable by cyclists standards.
 
swampy1970 said:
If I can pick up a 210lb drunken guy and drop him in a swimming pool, how much harder would it to do a 300lb deadlift?
Swampy, a deadlift is a deadlift, not a deadbody :D

Seriously, :rolleyes: If you were also drunk yourself then I'd say you passed this test (unless you too fell in the pool... that you forgot to mention ;) )

- - - -
Kopride, thanks for time and explanations. I should have mentioned that my main interest is performance, not mine as much as that of people who trust me to improve their own.
 

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