Luke Forward said:
Hello fellows. I'm a amature wheelbuilder from Taiwan. Having a few
expriences in wheelbuilding but for somehow a little comfued with
spoke tension. Mostly, I build wheels with Alexrims 32H and DT plain
guage(14G), x3 pattern. I believe in the-higher-tension-the-better
theory but I can't get any official resource saying how high is too
high for a given rim.
I used to build it with DS 150kgf /NDS 80kgf and 100kgf for a front
wheel. They work fine so far, never heard any faulty feedback.
Rim I have built: Alexrims ACE-18, G2000 and other single wall modles.
MAVIC X221.
Is there a method I can determine the best tension for a given rim?
Or am I just not good enough at sourcing data?
any ideas?
"Rim manufacturers have set tension recommendations from as low as 80 Kilograms Force to as high as 230 Kilograms force. Generally, the heavier and strong the rim, the more tension it can handle. A light rim may be weight from 280 grams to 350 grams. A heavy rim may be said to weigh 450 grams or more. Additionally, rim eyelets may help distribute the load on the rim wall. A lack on eyelets on a light rim may imply less spoke tension is required. Always consult the rim manufacture for the most up to date specifications. Note that these manufactuers give specification for the wheel without tire, or without inflated tire. Tire pressure will have the effect of lowering the tension of the wheel. Generally, do not try to account for this drop by adding more tension then recommended by the manufacturer.
Below are some specifications:Brand or Manufacturer Model Front wheel
NOTE: measure rotor side
if a disc hub Rear Wheel- right side (chain side)
Bontrager® Race X Lite Aero Carbon 91 to 136 Kgf 122 to 181 Kgf
Race X Lite Aero 91 to 136 Kgf 122 to 181 Kgf
Race X Lite 94 to 136 Kgf 122 to 181 Kgf
Race Lite Tandem 100 to 159 Kgf 100 to 150 Kgf
Race Lite 77 to 127 Kgf 86 to 159 Kgf
Race X Lite ATB 50 to 132 Kgf not availabe
Race Lite 29-inch ATB , Race Lite 29-inch Disc Compatible
2003 Race Lite Tubeless, Race Lite Tubeless Disc Specific
Race Tubeless, Race 29-inch Disc Compatible
Select Disc Compatible, Select ATB
Select Hybrid, Select road 50 to 132 Kgf 50 to 132 Kgf
Superstock 29-inch Disc Compatible 54 to 132 Kgf 54 to 132 Kgf
Superstock Disc Compatible 54 to 132 Kgf 54 to 132 Kgf
Superstock 54 to 132 Kgf 54 to 132 Kgf
Campagnolo® Eurus Wheel 60-80 Kgf 95-115 Kgf
Neutron Wheel 60-70 Kgf 120 to 140 Kgf
Hyperon Wheel 60-80 Kgf 110 to 130 Kgf
Proton Wheel 50 to 70 Kgf 120 to 140 Kgf
Scirocco Wheel 60 to 80 Kgf 85 to 105 Kgf
Zonda tangent spokes 60 to 80 Kgf
radial spoke 75 to 95 Kgf 90 to 110 Kgf
Mavic® Crossride® Ceramic 70 - 90 Kgf 70 - 90 Kgf
Crossride® Disc 90- 125 Kgf 115 - 145 Kgf
Classics SSC® 80 - 100 Kgf 80 - 100 Kgf
Crossroc® UST®, Crossroc UST® Disc 90 - 120 Kgf 90 - 120 Kgf
Cosmic® Elite 110 to 140 kgf 110 to 140 kgf
Ksyrium® Elite 100-130 Kgf 120-145 Kgf
Ksyrium SSC 90 - 110 kgf 130 - 150 kgf
Crossmax SL Disc 07
and SLR Disc
110 -145 kgf 115 - 150kgf
Crossmax® ST Disc 115- 150 Kgf 115 - 150 Kgf
Crossmax ST
105-150 kgf 115-150 kgf
Crossmax SLR Disc LEFTY 110 - 145 kgf ---
Crossmax® SLR 100 - 130 kgf 115 - 150 kgf
Crossmax® SX 105 - 150 kgf 105 - 150 kgf
Crosstrail &
Crosstrail Disc 90-125kgf 110-140kgf
Cosmic® Carbone SL Premium ® 105-145 kgf 120-160 kgf
Cosmic® Carbone SSC® --- 130-150 kgf
Cosmos® --- 100-120 kgf
Shimano® Wheels WH-M959, WH-M575, WH-M540 98 to 118 Kgf 105 to 128 Kgf
WH-M7701 (also for carbon) 105 to 160 Kgf 98 to 140 Kgf
WH-7700 and 6500 98 to 118 Kgf 105 to 128 Kgf"
Quoted from the Park Tool Website:
http://www.parktool.com/repair/readhowto.asp?id=128
You should call the manufacturer(s) directly for the specific models you are dealing with.