Matt O'Toole wrote:
> This is also true. Too much self-discharge can ruin nicad and NiMH
cells, even
> if you do remember to recharge them. The worse mistake you can make
is to turn
> on a light that's been sitting awhile. If one cell has gone flatter
than the
> others, it can be ruined by charge reversal. So if your lights have been
> sitting through the summer, charge them up before turning them on,
even for a
> second or two.
Actually it doesn’t ruin Ni-Cads, since the battery can easily be
recovered by zapping the internal short. I haven’t had a NiMH battery
fail, and don’t know if the same procedure can be applied, but I seem to
recall reading somewhere that it does NOT work on NiMH cells. There was
an article in an old Popular Electronics that explained how to do it,
but basically it’s discharging a big ole capacitor across the battery to
burn out the short. I’ve saved many ni-cads that were supposedly dead.
http://www.uoguelph.ca/~antoon/gadgets/rejuv.html
http://www.barc.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/page19.html
> All these battery hassles are why lead-acid batteries are better for
occasional
> use. Lead-acids have their issues too, but in general, smart
chargers are much
> cheaper, and battery management is easier.
I find the lead-acid batteries to be less hassle as well. The cheap NiMH
chargers require removal of the individual cells from the light, and
insertion into a charger. The AA NiMH cells are the only inexpensive
NiMH cells, but you really need to parallel multiple packs to get
sufficient current. While one advantage of NiMH over NiCads is the
ability to hook packs in parallel with no isolation, this is only for
discharging—for charging they need to be charged separately. If you’re
using battery holders for NiMH, rather than solder-tab batteries, the
reliability of all those spring tabs are also an issue. However, smart
NiMH chargers are widely available, and not too expensive. Costco sells
a Panasonic charger that monitors temperature, voltage, and the internal
resistance, and it’s around $25 including a bunch of batteries.
You can buy a NiMH charger that will charge twelve cells in series
(14.4V), but it is rather expensive ($75), see
http://www.thomasdistributing.com/mh-c777plus.htm
Lead-Acid batteries are cheap, as are the smart chargers, and they come
in a single, easy to manage package. The downside to lead-acid is that
they aren’t as efficient in terms of weight/AH as NiMH. Also, if you
leave a lead-acid battery unused and uncharged, it goes bad.
Li-Ion has great potential since both chargers and batteries are getting
cheaper due to the after-market chargers for camcorders and digital
cameras. Two 7.2V Li-Ion packs in series, over-voltaging an 12 volt
MR-16, make a poor-man’s HID-like setup. Li-Ion batteries have very low
self-discharger rates.