jasong said:
How many of you have a hill you climb where you can't maintain 11mph? From riding with a fairly fast group of people in a relatively non-hilly area, a lot of them (90%) can't. They average slightly over 20mph on 20mile rides. And if you believe in maintaining a high cadence, and don't want to _have_ to stand up, then you need a triple or play more with chain rings.
Even a 39x27 at 90rpms is 10.2 mph on 700c (2.096m circum)
I find I maintain better efficiency above 90 rpms, and usually find myself around 100 rpms. Average cadence on a recent century was 96 rpm.
So, now if you have a climb that's 1+ miles long, where it's quite unlikely you'll want to be out of the saddle that long, and you can't maintain 10mph. You need a triple.
In the area around here where most rides have climbs under a mile, there isn't a need. But I want to be able to sit on any climb and
Now, I would like for someone to contribute some other numbers to this thread. I'll do it soon when I can get my Polar power system installed on my bike.
For a 150lb rider, what power output is necessary to maintain 10mph (assume 90 rpms, or choose what you feel your efficient cadence is) on a climb where everything has reached equilibrium? (no more heart rate change) Let's vary this as a function of grade, but start at 5%. And through 10%. And also increase speed. (try and not make temperature or other variables be present) Now another variation, at your optimal cadence and at some variable powers (let's say 300 W, 350W, and 400 W), what is your speed?
That will provide for an interesting discussion here, as we can start to put numbers against people's subjective comments. It would seem logical the majority of people here can't maintain 400 Watts over a minute or two. And if that's what's required to maintain a "normal" "unembarrassing" speed at a given cadence up a hill, then one can provide a good argument as to whether a triple is necessary since we want to find a combo sufficient for max sustained power at efficient cadence depending on the topology of the area.
Maybe the people saying only doubles here are the ones that don't ride real hills? Or do varying workouts on hills?
I see you live in TN, so will assume that's probably east. Terrain is similar here; lots of climbs on local rides that exceed 10% for 1/2 mile or more. I've got a triple also, after many years of a double, find I can climb these mountains better and longer in a triple.
But a lot of people don't have sustained mountains like we do to climb, and can get by with a double just fine. Also, some have enough strength to grind out a low cadence at 5-10 mph in a double for many minutes at a time.
Agree 10 mph is a good "break point". If people find themselves climbing very often at 10 mph or less, I say the triple would be an advantage. It gives us a tighter set of climbing gears on the inner ring, easy to shift up/down while climbing as needed.
Power Numbers: Just calculate your vertical power in ft-lbs/sec, and multiply by 1.36 to get watts. EG, 10 mph is 14.66 ft/sec. On a 10% grade; 1.466 ft vertical/sec.
Multiply vertical speed by your total weight (bike + rider) to get power. For a 150 lb rider on a 20 lb bike, thats (1.466 x 170), or 249 ft-lbs/sec, or 339 watts. I'd throw in another 10% to account for drivetrain loss, tire friction and wind, and get 373 watts required.
As you said, Lance and the gang can do this kind of power output all day long. On last weekend's ride, I was passed by a local racer on a 1.2 mile, 10% grade. He was climbing seated, in a double 39/23, at 9-10 mph, while I was going about 5. He got to the top, zoomed down, and rode up again for a bit more training. No triple required.