Quoted message said:
What bike(s) would you recommend for a 500lb rider, who's about 6'2 in
height? He's been able to ride the Electra Rally Sport, although he
bent a crank on it, and he broke a crank 3 times and warped a wheel on
the Electra Townie. He was considering an adult trike, but he'd
prefer the better speed a bike would offer.
I suppose by now, you have come to appreciate how it's surprisingly
difficult to accomodate so much weight using commercially available
products.
I have been an active cyclist at body weights from 230 to a little
over 400 pounds (at this time I weigh about 375), and I have learned a
lot about bike options and structural engineering in the process. I
am not going to assume that at 400 lbs, the issues are the same as at
500 lbs, but I think I can help.
Wheels and cranks are priority #1, as you appear to already have
discovered. Use 48 spoke wheels, preferably with rims like Sun Rhino
Lites or (even better) Rhynos if you can find any. 3 and 4 rider
bikes have used Sun Rhynos almost exclusively. If you contact
Sun-Ringle, they may be able to tell you who stocked them last.
Spoke gauge is not important, and I have had good results even from
15/16ga butted spokes in 48 hole rims. But in this case, you'll be
using a rim that can support an appropriate tension in 48 straight
14ga. spokes, so I see not reason not to use those.
Fat street tires like the Maxxis Hookworm 26x2.5" or Schwalbe Big
Apple 26x2.35" (which are both the same actual width) will spare both
the wheels and the rider a lot of high amplitude bump loads, and won't
require serious overinflation to work acceptably.
I highly recommend using a quality BMX crank with a 22mm spindle. My
favorite is the Primo Powerbite, and I have no doubts whatsoever that
it will work fine with a 500 lb load. Primo make a British Standard
threaded bottom bracket for it as an option, though it was originally
designed with an American pressed BB.
http://www.danscomp.com/cgi-bin/hazel.cgi?action=DETAIL&item=451057
I have seen better results from cranks that pinch-bolt to the spindle
like Primos, than from cranks that use a fine pitch pressed spline,
like Profile Racing or these cranks by Industry:
http://www.danscomp.com/cgi-bin/hazel.cgi?action=DETAIL&item=451200
Either kind is a whole lot stronger than anything made by Shimano, for
instance.
As David Johnson pointed out, there is a lot of sloppily manufactured
junk in the BMX market, but the higher-end stuff is usually very
robust and very good value. BMX cranks, headsets, stems and
handlebars are all likely to be applicable to your project.
BMX stems are short and heavy, making them very rigid and strong. BMX
handlebars add back the height lost to the stem, and can be angled
forwards or backwards to simulate different stem extensions. The fact
that such bars are usually made of sturdy chromoly steel and have a
welded crossbrace should help their durability and safety in this
case.
Seatposts will bend under a 500 lb weight unless the overhanging
portion is kept quite short. Thomson posts have proven to me to be
the strongest generally available. Another option may be to have
someone with a lathe turn a straight seatpost out of solid aluminum
rod. This is the only thing that allows me to use a 22.2mm seatpost,
for instance.
Saddles become a major problem at weights over about 350 lbs. They
must be large for comfort, but most large saddles are sprung for a
much lighter rider, so they sag and bottom out annoyingly. Plain
saddle rails usually bend under the load. Coincidentally, the Electra
stock saddle is one of the best I have ever tried. It also appears to
be retrofittable with stacks of rubber washers to replace the coil
springs. That would make for a firmer spring support. My Electra
saddles still work sort-of-OK for me, so I have not tried this
retrofit just yet.
Do not forget the pedals. I have trashed a lot of them lately, just
by pushing on them. My favorite so far are Snafu sealed bearing
pedals, which have a thick and well-supported axle that I have so far
not managed to bend or break. It looks like it might be the same axle
used in Redline, Haro, Ringle, and Primo sealed bearing BMX/freestyle
pedals as well.
http://www.danscomp.com/cgi-bin/hazel.cgi?action=DETAIL&item=465088
Atomlab make a pedal called "Trail Pimp" that has a stubby 12mm
diameter spindle running in plain bearings. It looks like a good last
resort for me, and it might work well for a 500-pounder. At $60 to
$80 they are rather pricey, but if that's what it takes...
A last note-- Big mass requires big braking force. For me that means
cantis or linear-pull brakes with a booster arch and Kool-Stop
"Salmon" pads, or else a disc brake with an 8" rotor. ***But there's
a catch!*** The more braking available, the more likely the fork
and/or frame will fail from the load. (I buckled the downtube of a
highly respected manufacturer's touring frame by braking only 3 weeks
ago, and broke both my arms. So take heed!) If the rider is not
taking the bike on steep hills, it might be a better idea to set him
up with good strong normal brakes that won't exaggerate the bike's
structural shortcomings. If he hasn't had really strong brakes
before, he won't miss them.
Good luck. Feel free to contact me by email or in this thread for any
more information.
Chalo Colina