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1% treadmill incline setting = flat outdoor running?

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
6 September 2004
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10 September 2004
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the church lady
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  1. I've been browsing the archives for this often discussed topic, and
    the concensus seems to be that a 1% treadmill incline setting would
    simulate flat surface outdoor running.

    I would be interested in the opinions of those with extensive
    treadmill and outdoor running experience.

  2. Quoted message said:

    I would be interested in the opinions of those with extensive
    treadmill and outdoor running experience.

    GWB is an [censored].

  3. "the church lady" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    I've been browsing the archives for this often discussed topic, and
    the concensus seems to be that a 1% treadmill incline setting would
    simulate flat surface outdoor running.

    I would be interested in the opinions of those with extensive
    treadmill and outdoor running experience.

    The 1% comes from a research paper published that showed that raising the
    incline 1% increased the energy expenditure so that it equaled (or came
    close) the energy needed to overcome the air drag of running outside. The
    faster one runs, the higher the grade needs to be, but I cannot remember
    where that speed is but it is pretty fast (5min/mile pace IIRC).

    I would say it would be very hard for a person to feel the difference with
    any certainty.

    I have used a crude method to verify this. Measuring HR on a flat course
    and then doing the same inside on a treadmill. 1% is pretty close, but
    there are too many factors in using HR to make it as specific as one needs
    to be.

  4. A treadmill has very little with real running.

  5. the church lady said:


    I've been browsing the archives for this often discussed topic, and
    the concensus seems to be that a 1% treadmill incline setting would
    simulate flat surface outdoor running.

    No. 1% compensates for the energy cost of drag. It doesn't address
    differences in footing, calibration error, temperature (outdoors could be
    cooler OR warmer than room temperature), lack of airflow, etc.

    Quoted message said:

    I would be interested in the opinions of those with extensive treadmill
    and outdoor running experience.

    I'm not sure why you're so obsessed with "simulating flat surface outdoor
    running". If that's the goal, why not just run outdoors ?

    The important information here, that you don't provide, is why you need to
    know this.

    If you're interested in logging milage, then I would argue that it actually
    doesn't matter a whole lot whether you use the 1% grade or not. The difference
    is tiny. Mile for mile, terrain such as grass or dirt will always be much more
    work than miles on pavement on treadmill.

    If you're interested in using the proper intensity for steady pace aerobic
    runs, just select a pace that feels about right.

    If you're interested in interval training or speed work, possible calibration
    error makes it impossible to know exactly how fast you're going anyway, but I'd
    recommend taking advantage of the fact that you have an adjustable incline, and
    doing hill training. The Jack Daniels book has a pace chart for hill training,
    you might be able to find something on the web too.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  6. Quoted message said:

    I'm not sure why you're so obsessed with "simulating flat surface outdoor
    running". If that's the goal, why not just run outdoors ?

    The voice of reason.

  7. Sam said:

    "the church lady" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I've been browsing the archives for this often discussed topic, and
    the concensus seems to be that a 1% treadmill incline setting would
    simulate flat surface outdoor running.

    I would be interested in the opinions of those with extensive
    treadmill and outdoor running experience.

    The 1% comes from a research paper published that showed that raising the
    incline 1% increased the energy expenditure so that it equaled (or came
    close) the energy needed to overcome the air drag of running outside. The
    faster one runs, the higher the grade needs to be, but I cannot remember
    where that speed is but it is pretty fast (5min/mile pace IIRC).

    I would say it would be very hard for a person to feel the difference with
    any certainty.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4033405&dopt=Abstract

    Not sure where these values originated
    http://www.hillrunner.com/training/tmillchart.php

    I'm always suspicious of the slope readings on the tmills, but I only
    use them in xt class.

    --
    "I used to be real gung-ho. Now I try to look at it as a day hike with a
    sense of purpose."
    -Harlow Robinson, winner 2004 Matanuska Peak Challenge (14mi, 9000ft up
    and down)

  8. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Donovan Rebbechi said:

    On 2004-09-06, the church lady <[email hidden]> wrote:
    I'm not sure why you're so obsessed with "simulating flat surface outdoor
    running". If that's the goal, why not just run outdoors ?

    It's easy to think of lots of possible reasons. Maybe he's training
    for a race that's flat, but on lives on the side of a steep hill?
    (I like treadmill running for the opposite reason.) Or is training for
    a warm weather race, but lives where it snows half the year? Or works
    in a metro area where some drivers think joggers are targets, if they
    see pedestrians at all? Or in the countryside where the mountain lions
    think runners are slow moving chew toys? Or wants to run on something
    slightly softer than concrete? Maybe skin cancer runs in the family
    and his doctor told him to limit sun exposure? etc. yada yada

    In any case, the year I trained mostly on treadmills, I alternated
    between 1% and 2% incline because there were a couple large fans blowing
    diagonally from behind.

    IMHO. YMMV.
    --
    Ron Nicholson rhn AT nicholson DOT com http://www.nicholson.com/rhn/
    #include <canonical.disclaimer> // only my own opinions, etc.

  9. I run regularly on a TM at 1% and I run regularly outside. My sense is
    that outside is still harder. I can pretty easily do four 8-min. miles
    on the TM @ 1%. I can't quite match that outside. I'm not sure why.
    Hills? Wind? Heat and humidity? Fear of being passed by women (GOD, I
    HATE that!)?

    [email hidden] (Ronald H. Nicholson Jr.) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Donovan Rebbechi said:

    On 2004-09-06, the church lady <[email hidden]> wrote:
    I'm not sure why you're so obsessed with "simulating flat surface outdoor
    running". If that's the goal, why not just run outdoors ?

    It's easy to think of lots of possible reasons. Maybe he's training
    for a race that's flat, but on lives on the side of a steep hill?
    (I like treadmill running for the opposite reason.) Or is training for
    a warm weather race, but lives where it snows half the year? Or works
    in a metro area where some drivers think joggers are targets, if they
    see pedestrians at all? Or in the countryside where the mountain lions
    think runners are slow moving chew toys? Or wants to run on something
    slightly softer than concrete? Maybe skin cancer runs in the family
    and his doctor told him to limit sun exposure? etc. yada yada

    In any case, the year I trained mostly on treadmills, I alternated
    between 1% and 2% incline because there were a couple large fans blowing
    diagonally from behind.

    IMHO. YMMV.

  10. In article <[email hidden]>,

    (John B.) said:

    I run regularly on a TM at 1% and I run regularly outside. My sense is
    that outside is still harder. I can pretty easily do four 8-min. miles
    on the TM @ 1%. I can't quite match that outside. I'm not sure why.
    Hills? Wind? Heat and humidity? Fear of being passed by women (GOD, I
    HATE that!)?

    It's worse in a triathlon, when you see women from an age group older
    than yours passing you and you know their wave started 15 minutes AFTER
    yours did. :-)

    It's a good thing I have a healthy perspective and know that I'm not
    supposed to be faster just because I'm a man.

    --Harold Buck

    "I used to rock and roll all night,
    and party every day.
    Then it was every other day. . . ."
    -Homer J. Simpson

  11. well, you don't have to push your leg back on the TM...

    "Harold Buck" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    (John B.) said:

    I run regularly on a TM at 1% and I run regularly outside. My sense is
    that outside is still harder. I can pretty easily do four 8-min. miles
    on the TM @ 1%. I can't quite match that outside. I'm not sure why.
    Hills? Wind? Heat and humidity? Fear of being passed by women (GOD, I
    HATE that!)?

    It's worse in a triathlon, when you see women from an age group older
    than yours passing you and you know their wave started 15 minutes AFTER
    yours did. :-)

    It's a good thing I have a healthy perspective and know that I'm not
    supposed to be faster just because I'm a man.

    --Harold Buck

    "I used to rock and roll all night,
    and party every day.
    Then it was every other day. . . ."
    -Homer J. Simpson

  12. serg said:

    well, you don't have to push your leg back on the TM...

    Nonsense.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  13. serg said:

    well, you don't have to push your leg back on the TM...

    Nonsense.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  14. Quoted message said:

    It's worse in a triathlon, when you see women from an age group older
    than yours passing you and you know their wave started 15 minutes AFTER
    yours did. :-)

    Beat down by a bunch of old ladies. How sad for you.

    9-11 forget it, it's over. Who cares? Nobody.

  15. Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    (John B.) said:

    I run regularly on a TM at 1% and I run regularly outside. My sense is
    that outside is still harder. I can pretty easily do four 8-min. miles
    on the TM @ 1%. I can't quite match that outside.

    Have you calibrated your treadmill?

    Andy Coggan

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