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Dynamo on a Uni for GPS/PPC power

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rec.sport.unicycling
Published
31 January 2005
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3 February 2005
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mikepenton
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  1. Has anyone ever tried a dynamo on a Uni?

    I've just got a PocketPC with built-in GPS. Battery life is around 2 or
    3 hours which is pretty hopeless if I want a constant fix & a track. The
    set-up I'm thinking of is a 'Pedal & Power charger'
    (http://www.ikonglobal.com/index.html) so I could make a cup of tea, run
    a mini fridge or even keep the GPS charged.

    Apart from the bulk of the dynamo (2 inches or so projection from the
    sidewall), lack of speed, the frame-fixing issues and the water damage
    from landing in puddles/rivers, can anyone see any major drawbacks?

    Thanks
    Mike

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  2. get a better gps unit. there are some that have much longer battery
    life. and it might not work so well for uni but i've seen touring bikers
    with photovoltaics on the topp of their gear to charge stuff.

    --
    markf - movie nerd

    stuck in iowa and unemployed.
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  3. I use the Garmin E-trex, it is a little backpacking GPS but it can show
    agerage speed, top speed, current speed and what not, its really little
    too.

    you can get them for about 60 bucks

    --
    total uni - my avatar is big too!

    Trials is the devil - jack huges
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  4. A 'better' gps unit is not a sensible option. As I already have vector &
    rasterized mapping on the PPC there is no point wasting money on a
    second unit which duplicates the same tasks or offers much less. I know
    that I could have had a basic non-mapping GPS with a longer battery life
    and a seperate PPC for less money.
    Hence the option of the dynamo.

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  5. What type of batteries are you using? Try using NiMH with a high mah
    rating. Those last a ton longer than alkaline and are rechargeable.

    --
    Seager - that one guy who does that stuff

    'Team RoadShow' (http://www.teamroadshow.com)
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  6. mikepenton said:

    *... can anyone see any major drawbacks?
    *

    Going through the electrical engineering pain of building such a unit.
    You can't just inject the power of the dynamo into the ppc. You need a
    regulating device with capacity in between. I don't know if such a thing
    exists on the market.

    Wogri

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  7. hmmm ... any of you guys seen the 'charging unit' part of that kit
    posted available for sale ...?

    Cuz, I still have a generator that I've had since I was a kid that still
    works.
    I believe it supplies the same volts/amp as the one in the kit.

    Thx in advance.

    --
    DigitalDave - scabless

    'nf7-s ~ xp2400mobile'
    (http://www.anandtech.com/mysystemrig.html?rigid=21988)
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    my will to live was stronger than my will to die. - iggy pop
    that which does not kill me, makes me stronger. - friedrich nietzsche
    1899

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  8. I'd be concerned about how well it can charge the battery. It probably
    doesn't give a constant charge to the battery which could be bad for the
    rechargeable batteries. It might lower the useful life of the
    batteries. Could it end up over-charging the batteries?

    Will the PPC be able to run off the external power? Will the Pedal
    Power thing give a consistent enough source of power so the PPC can run
    off the external power? Can the PPC switch from external power to
    battery power on the fly (for example when you stop pedaling)?

    What happens if you run the Pedal Power backwards during an idle?

    I'd also be concerned about the durability of the PPC. Those things
    aren't made to take rough or outdoor treatment.

    The thing would probably be better suited for a 29er or a Coker on the
    roads (asphalt).

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  9. john_childs said:

    *
    What happens if you run the Pedal Power backwards during an idle? *

    It's AC current ... so doesn't matter.

    I'm assuming it's got a capacitor to hold a converted DC charge.

    --
    DigitalDave - scabless

    'nf7-s ~ xp2400mobile'
    (http://www.anandtech.com/mysystemrig.html?rigid=21988)
    '20,124 3dm01' (http://service.futuremark.com/compare?2k1=8399731)

    my will to live was stronger than my will to die. - iggy pop
    that which does not kill me, makes me stronger. - friedrich nietzsche
    1899

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  10. Seager said:

    What type of batteries are you using? Try using NiMH with a high mah
    rating. Those last a ton longer than alkaline and are rechargeable.

    Not so. High capacity alkaline AA cells have more charge (2850 mAh)
    than high capacity NiMH AA cells (2300 mAh). Not only that, but some
    equipment (especially high current equipment like my Nikon Coolpix
    800) can't cope with the lower voltage (1.2V vs. 1.5V) of nickel
    chemistry batteries.

    Rather than dragging the wheel with a generator, I'd look into hooking
    up a rechargeable (gel-cell or external NiMH pack) battery to the
    computer/GPS.

    Ken

  11. Ken Cline said:
    *'Seager said:

    What type of batteries are you using? Try using NiMH with a high


    mah

    Quoted message said:

    rating. Those last a ton longer than alkaline and are


    rechargeable.

    Not so. High capacity alkaline AA cells have more charge (2850 mAh)
    than high capacity NiMH AA cells (2300 mAh). Not only that, but
    some
    equipment (especially high current equipment like my Nikon Coolpix
    800) can't cope with the lower voltage (1.2V vs. 1.5V) of nickel
    chemistry batteries.
    Ken *

    My Nikon Coolpix 950 ran off low mah nimh much better than it did
    Alkalines (10 hour battery life vs 3 hour) and this was with the nimh
    technology they had 3 or 4 years ago. They're much better now.

    Different experiences I guess.

    --
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    'Team RoadShow' (http://www.teamroadshow.com)
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  12. Seager said:

    My Nikon Coolpix 950 ran off low mah nimh much better than it did
    Alkalines (10 hour battery life vs 3 hour) and this was with the nimh
    technology they had 3 or 4 years ago.

    I am skeptical of those numbers, but it is possible that your Nikon
    draws more peak current than an alkaline battery can supply. If that
    is the case, then Nikon had no business designing the camera to use AA
    cells in the first place. More likely, you were using regular
    alkaline cells instead of the "ultra" version, or you tried anemic
    rechargeable alkalines.

    But the facts remain: High energy alkalines offer 20% more charge
    (mAh) than the best NiMH and higher voltage. Except for applications
    where internal resistance becomes an issue (i.e. devices which drain
    the battery in less than an hour or have high peak current
    requirements) the alkalines win. Even so, I use NiMH rechargeables
    for economy, conservation, and projects with heavy current loads.

    Ken

  13. Ken Cline said:

    But the facts remain: High energy alkalines offer 20% more charge
    (mAh) than the best NiMH.

    I was skeptical (triggered by the word "facts"😉 and did some Google
    research. And found it's true. While NiMH AA size are already sold in
    2500 mAh nominal capacity, the best Alkaline AA cells come out at 3100
    mAh. 24% more (and then there's the higher voltage).

    Klaas Bil - Newsgroup Addict
    --
    It's impossible to get old when you ride a unicycle - John (what's in a name) Childs

  14. Klaas Bil said:

    (and then there's the higher voltage).

    I wrote that as an aside, as in "so the energy content is even
    higher". But on reflection, the higher voltage of Alkaline cells might
    mean that the current drawn by the equipment is that much higher too.
    So unless your equipment actually needs the higher voltage, it might
    be a disadvantage and the running times of NiMH and alkaline would
    come out quite close.

    But I'm not a battery expert. Thoughts anyone?

    Klaas Bil - Newsgroup Addict
    --
    It's impossible to get old when you ride a unicycle - John (what's in a name) Childs

  15. john_childs said:

    * Could it end up over-charging the batteries?

    Will the PPC be able to run off the external power? Will the Pedal
    Power thing give a consistent enough source of power so the PPC can
    run off the external power? Can the PPC switch from external power to
    battery power on the fly (for example when you stop pedaling)?

    What happens if you run the Pedal Power backwards during an idle?*


    It shouldn't over-charge the batteries, as an indicator light changes
    when it's fully charged. If it's plugged in & the car engine's off it
    still works on internal batteries OK.

    If it gives enough power, and what happends it if runs backwards, those
    questions I'm not sure about. I've contacted the manufacturers about the
    output (without response). As Dynamos have no strict instructions on
    mounting, I assume that they could rotate in either direction.

    True to form, a good question and one that I had not thought of! Thanks
    John!

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  16. Klaas asked if the higher voltage of alkaline cells results in more
    current drain (thus shorter life). The answer is a qualified yes -
    current draw will be higher at higher voltage into a resistive load -
    but there are some significant qualifications.

    First, if the resistance of the load is not significantly greater than
    that of the battery, the battery's voltage will drop. Unfortunately,
    that means energy within the battery is being wasted, heating the
    battery. Additionally as you increase the current being drawn from an
    alkaline battery, you reduce the total charge it can provide. NiMH
    cells have a flatter voltage vs. discharge curve and are consequently
    far less susceptable to this.

    But there's more! High tech toys (er... I mean devices) these days
    are beginning to use very sophisticated battery management technology
    in order to maximize battery lifetime. The options include
    step-up/step-down switch mode regulators, which suck only the required
    power from the battery, drawing less current at higher voltages and
    continuing to operate as the battery voltage drops below thresholds
    that would ordinary mark the end of the battery's useful life.

    By the way, I was wrong when I suggested you could efficiently draw
    current from an alkaline cell in an hour. That was a bad assumption
    on my part, and devices that use current at that rate will definitely
    benefit from Ni-, Li-, or Pb-chemistry batteries. You can find
    discharge curves in the OEM section of battery manufacturer's web
    sites. To get near the rated charge out of an alkaline, you'll neet
    to use it in a device that runs for 8 hours. I even found a
    recommendation on Nikon's web site to not use alkaline batteries in
    their Coolpix cameras! Go figure.

    Ken

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