Klaas asked if the higher voltage of alkaline cells results in more
current drain (thus shorter life). The answer is a qualified yes -
current draw will be higher at higher voltage into a resistive load -
but there are some significant qualifications.
First, if the resistance of the load is not significantly greater than
that of the battery, the battery's voltage will drop. Unfortunately,
that means energy within the battery is being wasted, heating the
battery. Additionally as you increase the current being drawn from an
alkaline battery, you reduce the total charge it can provide. NiMH
cells have a flatter voltage vs. discharge curve and are consequently
far less susceptable to this.
But there's more! High tech toys (er... I mean devices) these days
are beginning to use very sophisticated battery management technology
in order to maximize battery lifetime. The options include
step-up/step-down switch mode regulators, which suck only the required
power from the battery, drawing less current at higher voltages and
continuing to operate as the battery voltage drops below thresholds
that would ordinary mark the end of the battery's useful life.
By the way, I was wrong when I suggested you could efficiently draw
current from an alkaline cell in an hour. That was a bad assumption
on my part, and devices that use current at that rate will definitely
benefit from Ni-, Li-, or Pb-chemistry batteries. You can find
discharge curves in the OEM section of battery manufacturer's web
sites. To get near the rated charge out of an alkaline, you'll neet
to use it in a device that runs for 8 hours. I even found a
recommendation on Nikon's web site to not use alkaline batteries in
their Coolpix cameras! Go figure.
Ken