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How much should I warm up beforehand for a 10m TimeTrial?

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17 June 2003
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  1. Does anyone know of a website that give a general chart for warm up times in relation to distances
    to be ridden?

    i.e. if I'm riding a 10 mile TT and hope to do it in 25+ mins how long should I warm up?

    what about a 25 mile one?

    I'm always worried about trying myself out, but my times how that I start off slower for the first
    couple of miles and consitently get quicker until the end, so perhaps I'm holding back too much when
    I warm up..

    While I'm at it anyone know where a beginner can get some info on riding TTs in the first place?

    any advice would be appreciated.

    cheers

  2. "Me" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Does anyone know of a website that give a general chart for warm up


    times in

    Quoted message said:

    relation to distances to be ridden?

    www.ultrafit.com

    JT

    --
    *******************************************
    NB: reply-to address is munged

    Visit jt10000.comjt10000.com
    *******************************************

  3. hmmm, I tried ultrafit as suggested, but I dont have $250 to access their coaching area. Am I
    missing something -if so can you post a direct link to that area?

    If anyone has any free suggestions on how much I warm up I'd be grateful and a lot less poor...

    -cheers,

    "John Forrest Tomlinson" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Me" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Does anyone know of a website that give a general chart for warm up


    times in

    Quoted message said:

    relation to distances to be ridden?

    www.ultrafit.com

    JT

    --
    *******************************************
    NB: reply-to address is munged

    Visit jt10000.comjt10000.com
    *******************************************

  4. "Me" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    hmmm, I tried ultrafit as suggested, but I dont have $250 to access their coaching area. Am I
    missing something -if so can you post a direct link to that area?

    If anyone has any free suggestions on how much I warm up I'd be grateful and a lot less poor...

    They used to have a FAQ section with this info but I see the site is re-organized. The E-Tips have
    similar info, but I can't say which one.

    JT

  5. From Palmares internet site: WARMUP: You will need a consistent warm-up routine that you use for all
    TT's. This eliminates a performance variable, helps give you confidence, and hopefully gets you
    thoroughly warmed up. Use whatever routine you feel works for you, experiment a bit. The goal is to
    be completely warmed up but not tired, which is a slippery slope to climb, admittedly. I like to
    encourage short high cadence efforts of not more than 2 minutes, standing(30 sec)and seated(full 2
    min). Of course this is after a minimum of 30 minutes easy to moderate riding as a warm-up. Finish
    your warm-up 15 minutes prior to your start time. Roll up you skin suit,(you should ride with the
    top rolled down, so it does not get wet during warm-up) and proceed close to the start area.
    Approximately 2 minutes before your start, begin slow deep breathing. This helps you bank some
    oxygen that will help get you thru the first mile or so. Relax.🙂

    There's also a pretty good warm-up I've used before from USA Cycling's 1996 training manual:

    20 min easy on the road 10 min at Zone 3 (on trainer) 1 min zone 1 (trainer) 5 min zone 3
    (trainer) 4 min zone 4 (trainer) 3 min zone 2 (trainer) 2 min zone 5 (trainer) 5 min zone 3
    (rollers -- 100 rpm) 2 min zone 4 (rollers -- 120 rpm) 5 min zone 2 (rollers -- 100 rpm) Go
    directly to the start line

    I think the main idea on warming up for TTs is to get some lactic acid flowing in the middle of the
    warm up, so that it can be cleared from the legs by the end, and so that your legs don't get that
    "first interval of the day" feeling right at the beginning of the TT.

    good luck!

    "Me" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    hmmm, I tried ultrafit as suggested, but I dont have $250 to access their coaching area. Am I
    missing something -if so can you post a direct link to that area?

    If anyone has any free suggestions on how much I warm up I'd be grateful and a lot less poor...

    -cheers,

    "John Forrest Tomlinson" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Me" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Does anyone know of a website that give a general chart for warm up


    times in

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    relation to distances to be ridden?

    www.ultrafit.com

    JT

    --
    *******************************************
    NB: reply-to address is munged

    Visit jt10000.comjt10000.com
    *******************************************

  6. John Meerse <[email hidden]> wrote:
    : Approximately 2 minutes before your start, begin slow deep breathing. This helps you bank some
    : oxygen that will help get you thru the first mile or so. Relax.🙂

    AFAIK the human body can't store any excess oxygen. If you hyperventilate you only lose some
    carbondioxide.

    : There's also a pretty good warm-up I've used before from USA Cycling's 1996 training manual:

    : 20 min easy on the road 10 min at Zone 3 (on trainer) 1 min zone 1 (trainer) 5 min zone 3
    : (trainer) 4 min zone 4 (trainer) 3 min zone 2 (trainer) 2 min zone 5 (trainer) 5 min zone 3
    : (rollers -- 100 rpm) 2 min zone 4 (rollers -- 120 rpm) 5 min zone 2 (rollers -- 100 rpm) Go
    : directly to the start line

    Thanks, I'll save it for reference... though... wasn't zone 4 maximal anaerobic effort? :p

    --
    Risto Varanka | helsinki.fihpv.html varis at no spam please iki fi

  7. In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan

    Quoted message said:

    "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, erik saunders <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    zone 5 is a max effort... but thats the whole point... a warm-up for a


    TT

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    (especially a short one like 10k) is all about turning your body's


    lactic acid

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    clearing system "on" before you start.. that way it will be ready to


    recycle

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    all the the lactate that you will build up in an intense effort right


    off the

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    ramp... otherwise, (if you system isnt "on"😉 you will either be in a lot


    of

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    pain with bad legs off the bat, or you will have to ease into your


    effort on

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the road (costing you a lot of time)... if an intense warm up screws you


    over

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    for the race, then you arent any good anyway and you need to train


    more...

    Quoted message said:


    True stuff. I saw this during my lactate threshold test (increasing workload). Blood lactate
    climbs for about 8 minutes, makes a little dip (when "the system turns on"😉 and then starts to
    climb again.

    Before this becomes the stuff of urban legend (like the notion that training too hard early in the
    season will destroy all your newly-formed capillaries), let me chime in here...

    Did Rick Crawford ever say "destroy all"? I wonder because I mentioned this discussion to Max and he
    knows Rick and tended to doubt he would say something like "destroy all". Max says it's more like
    "inhibits", and aerobic ability will decrease slightly when more anaerobic training is introduced.

    Quoted message said:

    A "dip" in blood lactate during an incremental exercise test is an aberration,

    I was told it was not uncommon. Here's what the graph/chart from my first LT test 3 months
    ago shows...

    Measured every 4 minutes... First lactate measurement: 1.7mMol/L, 124bpm, 100 watts second
    measurement: .9mMol/L, 133bpm, 140 watts third measurement: 1.7mMol/L, 143bpm, 180 watts fourth
    measurement: 2.6mMol/L, 150bpm, 220 watts fifth measurement: 4.6mMol/L, 163bpm, 260 watts

    I'm doing another test next Wednesday.

    Quoted message said:

    ...and is not evidence that lactate clearance has suddenly been activated. The latter, in fact,
    doesn't get "turned on" by warming up or prior exercise - rather, it is lactate production that
    gets "turned off".

    How could less lactate be produced (briefly) as the workload increases?

    Quoted message said:

    The effect/practical implications, however, are the same - as Erik says, if you aren't adequately
    warmed up prior to starting a very intense effort such as a 10 mile TT, you will likely feel like
    your legs are heavy/swollen/dead after you sprint away from the line, causing a massive burst of
    glycogenolysis and associated lactate accumulation.

    I used to have UltraFuel before races but Max mentioned this "glycogenolysis and associated lactate
    accumulation" as a reason not to have too many simple carbs right before a race.

    -WG

  8. "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan

    Quoted message said:

    "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, erik saunders <[email hidden]>
    wrote:

    > zone 5 is a max effort... but thats the whole point... a warm-up for


    a

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    TT

    Quoted message said:

    > (especially a short one like 10k) is all about turning your body's


    lactic acid

    Quoted message said:

    > clearing system "on" before you start.. that way it will be ready to


    recycle

    Quoted message said:

    > all the the lactate that you will build up in an intense effort


    right

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    off the

    Quoted message said:

    > ramp... otherwise, (if you system isnt "on"😉 you will either be in a


    lot

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    of

    Quoted message said:

    > pain with bad legs off the bat, or you will have to ease into your


    effort on

    Quoted message said:

    > the road (costing you a lot of time)... if an intense warm up screws


    you

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    over

    Quoted message said:

    > for the race, then you arent any good anyway and you need to train


    more...

    Quoted message said:


    True stuff. I saw this during my lactate threshold test (increasing workload). Blood lactate
    climbs for about 8 minutes, makes a little


    dip

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    (when "the system turns on"😉 and then starts to climb again.

    Before this becomes the stuff of urban legend (like the notion that


    training

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    too hard early in the season will destroy all your newly-formed capillaries), let me chime in
    here...

    Did Rick Crawford ever say "destroy all"? I wonder because I mentioned this discussion to Max and
    he knows Rick and tended to doubt he would say something like "destroy all". Max says it's more
    like "inhibits", and aerobic ability will decrease slightly when more anaerobic training is
    introduced.

    The urban legend about capillaries being destroyed was started by that expert in physiology, Mike
    Walden, and thus predates Crawford by a long shot.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    A "dip" in blood lactate during an incremental exercise test is an aberration,

    I was told it was not uncommon.

    It happens only if A) the subject is nervous, leading to a sympathetically-mediated increase in
    lactate at rest, which is then metabolized during exercise, and/or B) if the athlete "jumps into"
    the first workload with too much enthusiasm, e.g., rapidly accelerating the ergometer up to speed,
    and/or spinning at an excessively high rate given the power output (often done by riders who wish to
    impress everyone with their Armstrongesque "spin"😉. Both of these known issues can be avoided by
    experienced testers by A) allowing plenty of time between placement of the catheter for blood
    drawing and the start of the test, and B) discouraging the rider from "attacking" the first few
    power outputs, by emphasizing that they will be relatively low loads, that the test will take a
    little while, and that they should just relax and go with the flow. (Of course, many people are
    either ignorant of these details, or don't sweat them, since it is when lactate eventually starts to
    rise that really matters...the early data are therefore practically irrelevant).

    Quoted message said:

    Here's what the graph/chart from my first LT test 3 months ago shows...

    Was this the first test you did? How were blood samples obtained? Have you ever been a subject in
    biomedical experiments before? Ever been in the hospital?

    Quoted message said:

    Measured every 4 minutes... First lactate measurement: 1.7mMol/L, 124bpm, 100 watts second
    measurement: .9mMol/L, 133bpm, 140 watts third measurement: 1.7mMol/L, 143bpm, 180 watts fourth
    measurement: 2.6mMol/L, 150bpm, 220 watts fifth measurement: 4.6mMol/L, 163bpm, 260 watts

    I'm doing another test next Wednesday.

    Quoted message said:

    ...and is not evidence that lactate clearance has suddenly been activated. The latter, in fact,
    doesn't get "turned on" by warming up or prior exercise - rather, it is lactate production that
    gets "turned


    off".

    Quoted message said:


    How could less lactate be produced (briefly) as the workload increases?

    We were talking about the effects of a pre-race warm-up, not what happens during an incremental
    exercise test to determine threshold. In any case, however, it is a fact that following the onset of
    muscle contractions, glycogen phosphorylase becomes refractory to further extensive activation,
    leading to a rapid decline in the rate of glycogen degradation and lactate production even though
    exercise continues (or increases in intensity). If not for this, glycogen would become depleted much
    more rapidly during sustained exercise than it normally is, as the initial "burst" of glycogenolysis
    (mediated via Ca2+ release from the SR) is just that: a very rapid process that is unsustainable.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The effect/practical implications, however, are the same - as Erik says,


    if

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    you aren't adequately warmed up prior to starting a very intense effort


    such

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    as a 10 mile TT, you will likely feel like your legs are


    heavy/swollen/dead

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    after you sprint away from the line, causing a massive burst of glycogenolysis and associated
    lactate accumulation.

    I used to have UltraFuel before races but Max mentioned this "glycogenolysis and associated
    lactate accumulation" as a reason not to have too many simple carbs right before a race.

    While carbohydrate ingestion prior to exercise will result in a slight increase in lactate
    accumulation during exercise, the difference is quite small, and lactate itself really isn't a
    causitive factor in fatigue. The only reason to avoid pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion is if A)
    it leads to digestive problems, or B) it results in severe hypoglycemia and therefore
    neuroglucopenia.

    Andy Coggan

  9. In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan

    Quoted message said:

    "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan
    <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    A "dip" in blood lactate during an incremental exercise test is an aberration,

    I was told it was not uncommon.

    It happens only if A) the subject is nervous, ...B) if the athlete "jumps into" the first workload
    with too much enthusiasm, e.g., rapidly accelerating the ergometer up to speed, ... Both of these
    known issues can be avoided by experienced testers by A) allowing plenty of time between placement
    of the catheter for blood drawing and the start of the test, and B) discouraging the rider from
    "attacking" the first few power outputs, ...

    I'd say that Max knows how to conduct the test and I was relaxed. I remember thinking that this guy
    has done the same test on Micheli Bartoli so nothing I could do would impress him. Besides, trying
    to ride differently might skew the results and then they wouldn't be as useful.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Here's what the graph/chart from my first LT test 3 months ago shows...

    Was this the first test you did? How were blood samples obtained? Have you ever been a subject in
    biomedical experiments before? Ever been in the hospital?

    Yes, [censored] of the earlobe while riding, yes, yes.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    Measured every 4 minutes... First lactate measurement: 1.7mMol/L, 124bpm, 100 watts second
    measurement: .9mMol/L, 133bpm, 140 watts third measurement: 1.7mMol/L, 143bpm, 180 watts fourth
    measurement: 2.6mMol/L, 150bpm, 220 watts fifth measurement: 4.6mMol/L, 163bpm, 260 watts

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I used to have UltraFuel before races but Max mentioned this "glycogenolysis and associated
    lactate accumulation" as a reason not to have too many simple carbs right before a race.

    While carbohydrate ingestion prior to exercise will result in a slight increase in lactate
    accumulation during exercise, the difference is quite small, and lactate itself really isn't a
    causitive factor in fatigue. The only reason to avoid pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion is if A)
    it leads to digestive problems, or B) it results in severe hypoglycemia and therefore
    neuroglucopenia.

    He/I was referring to relying on simple carbs as the only fuel before a criterium. He suggested
    complex carbs and a little protein 2-3 hours prior and sipping (5-7%) sports drink during the hour
    before the start. IOW, don't load up on simple carbs 2 hours prior to the event.

    -WG

  10. "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan

    Quoted message said:

    "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan
    <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > A "dip" in blood lactate during an incremental exercise test is an aberration,

    I was told it was not uncommon.

    It happens only if A) the subject is nervous, ...B) if the athlete


    "jumps into" the first

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    workload with too much enthusiasm, e.g., rapidly accelerating the


    ergometer

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    up to speed, ... Both of these known issues can be avoided by experienced testers by A) allowing
    plenty of time between placement of


    the

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    catheter for blood drawing and the start of the test, and B)


    discouraging

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the rider from "attacking" the first few power outputs, ...

    I'd say that Max knows how to conduct the test and I was relaxed.

    Well, one or the other of you screwed up, because even for a track sprinter there's no reason/need
    for lactate to jump to 1.7 mmol/L (about double the normal resting level) at only 1 W/kg!

    Question: was a pre-exercise blood sample obtained? If so, that may shed some light on why your
    blood lactate concentration was inordinately high at such a low power output.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Here's what the graph/chart from my first LT test 3 months ago shows...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Measured every 4 minutes... First lactate measurement: 1.7mMol/L, 124bpm, 100 watts second
    measurement: .9mMol/L, 133bpm, 140 watts third measurement: 1.7mMol/L, 143bpm, 180 watts
    fourth measurement: 2.6mMol/L, 150bpm, 220 watts fifth measurement: 4.6mMol/L, 163bpm, 260
    watts

    Andy Coggan

  11. Andy Coggan said:

    We were talking about the effects of a pre-race warm-up, not what happens during an incremental
    exercise test to determine threshold. In any case, however, it is a fact that following the onset
    of muscle contractions, glycogen phosphorylase becomes refractory to further extensive activation,
    leading to a rapid decline in the rate of glycogen degradation and lactate production even though
    exercise continues (or increases in intensity). If not for this, glycogen would become depleted
    much more rapidly during sustained exercise than it normally is, as the initial "burst" of
    glycogenolysis (mediated via Ca2+ release from the SR) is just that: a very rapid process that is
    unsustainable.

    English, please.

  12. Stewart Fleming said:
    Andy Coggan said:

    We were talking about the effects of a pre-race warm-up, not what happens during an incremental
    exercise test to determine threshold. In any case, however, it is a fact that following the onset
    of muscle contractions, glycogen phosphorylase becomes refractory to further extensive
    activation, leading to a rapid decline in the rate of glycogen degradation and lactate production
    even though exercise continues (or increases in intensity). If not for this, glycogen would
    become depleted much more rapidly during sustained exercise than it normally is, as the initial
    "burst" of glycogenolysis (mediated via Ca2+ release from the SR) is just that: a very rapid
    process that is unsustainable.

    English, please.

    Me too. I know what some of those words mean, but not necessarily in combination.

    As one who's not serious or rich enough to dive into the material as a pro, medical or athletic, I'm
    eating all this info up to the extent I can grok it. Thanks Andy and you other experts.

    What did you mean by saying that some lactic acid production gets "turned off?" Is that other body
    functions that give way to the increased demands of the muscles?

    --
    --
    Lynn Wallace xmission.com~lawall "I'm not proud. We really haven't done everything we
    could to protect our customers. Our products just aren't engineered for security." --Microsoft VP in
    charge of Windows OS Development, Brian Valentine.

  13. In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan

    Quoted message said:

    "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan
    <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Question: was a pre-exercise blood sample obtained? If so, that may shed some light on why your
    blood lactate concentration was inordinately high at such a low power output.

    I don't remember. I rode the erg for 15-20 minutes as a warmup prior to beginning the test.

    -WG

  14. "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan

    Quoted message said:

    "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan
    <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Question: was a pre-exercise blood sample obtained? If so, that may shed some light on why your
    blood lactate concentration was inordinately high


    at

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    such a low power output.

    I don't remember. I rode the erg for 15-20 minutes as a warmup prior to beginning the test.

    Well, duh - that explains it (unless you kept the power at/below 100 W throughout your
    entire warm-up).

    Andy Coggan

  15. In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan

    Quoted message said:

    "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan

    Quoted message said:

    "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...
    > In article <[email hidden]>, Andy Coggan
    > <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Question: was a pre-exercise blood sample obtained? If so, that may shed some light on why
    your blood lactate concentration was inordinately high


    at

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    such a low power output.

    I don't remember. I rode the erg for 15-20 minutes as a warmup prior to beginning the test.

    Well, duh - that explains it (unless you kept the power at/below 100 W throughout your entire
    warm-up).

    Andy Coggan

    Like you said, the early numbers/readings don't mean much. Or maybe I'm really bad at steady state
    efforts. Still got that hourglass for your 200 and my pursuit?

    -WG

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