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% cal from [censored]...

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
20 March 2005
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10 April 2005
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Laurie
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  1. Anyone know where, who, and when the fallacious concept "Percent
    calories from [censored]..." started? http://www.ecologos.org/pcf.htm
    How about the "Four Food Groups"?

    Laurie

  2. Well,

    Not all vegans are idiots, but the ones at this webpage are.

    Percent of calories from protein might be a bad concept, but percentage of
    carbs, alcohol, or fat is quite relevant.

    "Laurie" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Anyone know where, who, and when the fallacious concept "Percent
    calories from [censored]..." started? http://www.ecologos.org/pcf.htm
    How about the "Four Food Groups"?

    Laurie

  3. "Cubit" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    If I knew them better, I would have used an ad hominem attack.


    You have already confirmed the fact that you can not craft a logical,
    polite reply, no need to substantiate that further.

    Quoted message said:

    I should have said that I found their webpage idiotic.


    Yet, you have completely failed to present any logical criticism or
    attempt correct any 'errors' All you can do is write juvenile insults, not
    a commendable talent.

    Quoted message said:

    I assumed that your comment, that suggested percentages of calories from
    [censored] was a fallacious concept, was referring to macronutrients.


    No need to "assume"; it is CLEARLY stated.
    You also refuse to answer questions, another sure sign of lack of
    intellectual development.
    Your behavior is that of an idiotic troll.
    Yawn...

    Laurie

  4. Quoted message said:

    Anyone know where, who, and when the fallacious concept "Percent
    calories from [censored]..." started? http://www.ecologos.org/pcf.htm
    How about the "Four Food Groups"?

    the website is very badly put together and what is said is not thought
    through to the end.
    it seems someone wanted to make a statement against nutrition science and
    miserably failed so.

    as i stated before: the ammount of calories needed a day can be estimated
    for a person of given sex, age and bmi. therefore saying "recommendations
    are x% of every macronutrient on total energy intake" is not irrational at
    all and allows rough comparison of various food patterns to the
    macronutrient recommendations.

    example#1 (which i will not quote here for better readability) is, excuse
    me, total bogus.

    if you like to criticize someone's ability in arithmetics you should ask
    youself what the difference between relative and absolute numbers is and
    what each of these can be used for an what not.

    on every food that has nutritional value information on it that i have ever
    seen you find the absolute number (the total ammount of calories).
    the relative numbers give information about how much the food fits or does
    not fit the recommended food composition.

    same goes for example#2. relative <> absolute. thus example pretty
    pointless.
    if you only eat stuff that has 100% fat content you know you won't fit the
    recommendation on daily intake for macronutrients.

    example#3:

    [quote]
    If we have a certain food with, say, 10% of calories as protein, how much of
    this food should we eat to get 20 grams of protein?? There is NO way to
    calculate this, since the absolute amounts of all nutrients are irreversibly
    lost when one goes from true weight percent to "percent of calories from
    ...."
    [end of quote]

    how about:
    calories of food[per 100g] * 0,1 / 4 kcal/g = xx g Protein[per 100g food]

    xxg Protein in 100g equals
    20g Protein in ?g
    I will leave calculating the ammount of food for 20g protein to you.

    by the way: you are aware that weight percent is also a relative number..
    right?
    if you have food with

    50% (w/w) water
    10% (w/w) carbohydrates
    20% (w/w) protein
    15% (w/w) fat
    5% (w/w) minerals/ash

    with this info you cannot tell how many grams of protein you have either.
    you need the weight.

  5. "MMu" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    as i stated before: the ammount of calories needed a day can be estimated
    for a person of given sex, age and bmi. therefore saying "recommendations
    are x% of every macronutrient on total energy intake" is not irrational at
    all and allows rough comparison of various food patterns to the
    macronutrient recommendations.


    Since all macronutrients are NOT oxidized to completion (all C -> CO2,
    all H -> H2O) in human digestion, and they are in the process (Parr Bomb
    Calorimeter) by which caloric contents are measured, the -theoretical-
    energy possible from *complete combustion* from each is -never- realized.
    If one wants to "estimate", it is not necessary to run the estimates
    through an arithmetically-absurd paradigm, simply just estimate pro, fat,
    cho needs on a gm/pound bodyweight basis.

    Quoted message said:

    example#1 ... total bogus.


    Since there are an infinite number of 'foods' with radically-differing
    wt% compositions that produce -identical- PCF profiles, the latter are
    useless and obscure the absolute amounts consumed. Thus, choosing 'foods'
    based on PCF profiles that are identical to the 'target' profile will very
    likely not choose 'foods' with identical nutrient profiles. Biochemistry
    works on grams of material, not internal ratios of irrelevant entities.

    Quoted message said:

    the relative numbers give information about how much the food fits or does
    not fit the recommended food composition.


    If there an infinite number of 'foods' that have the same PCF profile,
    and they do not have the same composition, the PCF profile is useless as a
    quantitative tool.

    [quote="Quoted message"]example#3:

    Quoted post said:


    If we have a certain food with, say, 10% of calories as protein, how much
    of this food should we eat to get 20 grams of protein?? There is NO way
    to calculate this, since the absolute amounts of all nutrients are
    irreversibly lost when one goes from true weight percent to "percent of
    calories from ..."
    [end of quote]

    how about:
    calories of food[per 100g] * 0,1 / 4 kcal/g = xx g Protein[per 100g food]


    First, you are indiscriminately identifying cal and kcal as the same,
    but what is a erroneous factor of 1,000 between friends??
    Then, you do not know the total number of calories in the food, just
    that 10% of an unknown number of calories is that hypothetically from
    protein.

    Quoted message said:

    xxg Protein in 100g equals 20g Protein in ?g
    I will leave calculating the ammount of food for 20g protein to you.


    Why, can't you do it? Of course not, you have one equation in two
    unknowns: "xx" and "?", no one can solve that. Thanks for illustrating my
    point, though.

    Quoted message said:

    50% (w/w) water
    10% (w/w) carbohydrates
    20% (w/w) protein
    15% (w/w) fat
    5% (w/w) minerals/ash

    with this info you cannot tell how many grams of protein you have either.
    you need the weight.


    Just as you needed the total amount of calories, but did not have it, in
    the previous example. Interesting, you just ignored that when you did it.
    However, taking arbitrary amounts of several different foods with this
    w% profile will allow one to easily maintain the target w% composition,
    while taking arbitrary amounts of several different foods with identical PCF
    profiles will not. That is the point you missed in Example #1.

    Laurie

  6. "MMu" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    The energy content of food is also measured by other methods like indirect
    calorimentry by measuring the CO2 and O2 of breath ...


    Outbreath can NOT differentiate between pro, fat, and cho.

    Quoted message said:

    The food profile is a QUALITY information not a QUANTITY information.


    So, you are agreeing with my statement that the PCF concept permanently
    obscures the true -quantities- of the nutrients??

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    how about:
    calories of food[per 100g] * 0,1 / 4 kcal/g = xx g Protein[per 100g
    food]


    First, you are indiscriminately identifying cal and kcal as the same,
    but what is a erroneous factor of 1,000 between friends??

    It is redundant information to add the "kilo-" every time mentioning it
    ...


    Using different definitions of 'calorie' in the SAME equation destroys
    the equality. It is not 'redundant', it is imperative.

    Quoted message said:

    do you know food with nutrition tables that do not have the total calories
    on them?


    Irrelevant; if one's 'target' is a diet with 1% pro, then simply
    choosing a variety of foods with that % gives an average of 1%.
    With a 'target' of 10% of calories as pro, choosing a variety of foods
    with that PCF will NOT yield an average diet with that target.

    Quoted message said:

    I don't.
    if they do exist but have the x% of calories of macronutrient on it i will
    be the first to call that nonsense.


    PCF profiles are generally not presented in nutrition composition
    tables.
    http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/

    Quoted message said:

    you seem, for some reason, to believe that when i put "weight" instead of
    "energy" in front of a percentage value it suddenly gives me some kind of
    absolute mathematical information it didn't before..


    All chemical reactions are presented with weights of reagents, and
    molecular weights of the reactants; have you ever taken a chem course? Mass
    is conserved in mixtures and chemical reactions; internal ratios of calories
    are not.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    xxg Protein in 100g equals 20g Protein in ?g
    I will leave calculating the ammount of food for 20g protein to you.


    Why, can't you do it? Of course not, you have one equation in two
    unknowns: "xx" and "?", no one can solve that. Thanks for illustrating
    my point, though.


    I thought you were able to do at least this little bit of math..


    You have presented ONE equation with TWO unknowns, no one can solve
    that, or are you going actually to refute this fundamental law of
    mathematics??

    Quoted message said:

    harry reads something has 50 energy% from protein on the package.
    harry reads this something has 40 kcal/100g on the package.


    Not the same question; transparent dodge.

    Laurie

  7. Laurie said:


    "MMu" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    The energy content of food is also measured by other methods like indirect
    calorimentry by measuring the CO2 and O2 of breath ...


    Outbreath can NOT differentiate between pro, fat, and cho.

    If you don't know how, of course it is impossible.

    By quantifying urine and nitrogen content for the period and computing
    RQ you can compute the composition and quantities of carbohydrates,
    protein and fat combusted. By the way, if RQ is above 1, you are
    producing glucose,that is, gluconeogenesis.

    Making program for indirect calorimetry of rats using an Luxor ABC80
    was my first work at this department. Back in 1981. Very nice
    measuring computer by the way

  8. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The energy content of food is also measured by other methods like
    indirect calorimentry by measuring the CO2 and O2 of breath ...


    Outbreath can NOT differentiate between pro, fat, and cho.

    what is the matter with you making ridiculous claims out of the blue one
    after another?
    look up "respiratory quotient"

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    It is redundant information to add the "kilo-" every time mentioning it
    ...


    Using different definitions of 'calorie' in the SAME equation destroys
    the equality. It is not 'redundant', it is imperative.

    pure polemics; leads nowhere.
    if you deliberately like to act stupid trying to prove something please feel
    free.

    Quoted message said:

    Irrelevant; if one's 'target' is a diet with 1% pro, then simply
    choosing a variety of foods with that % gives an average of 1%.
    With a 'target' of 10% of calories as pro, choosing a variety of foods
    with that PCF will NOT yield an average diet with that target.

    g/ kcal / Energy % / Weight %

    Food item 1
    g kcal % %
    prot 15 60 33 50
    fat 12 108 60 40
    carbs 3 12 7 10
    TOTAL 30 180 100 100

    Food item 2
    Energy Weight
    g kcal % %
    prot 1 4 33 33
    fat 0 0 0 0
    carbs 2 8 67 67
    TOTAL 3 12 100 100

    Food item 3
    Energy Weight
    g kcal % %
    prot 10 40 33 36
    fat 2 18 15 7
    carbs 16 64 52 57
    TOTAL 28 122 100 100

    Total
    prot 26 104 33 43
    fat 14 126 40 23
    carbs 21 84 27 34
    TOTAL 61 314 100 100

    three food items.
    different ammounts but same protein% of calories,
    different ammounts of macronutrients total,
    same %protein of calories in the end.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I don't.
    if they do exist but have the x% of calories of macronutrient on it i
    will be the first to call that nonsense.


    PCF profiles are generally not presented in nutrition composition
    tables.
    http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/

    "do you know food with nutrition tables that do not have the total calories
    on them? "
    ".. reads this something has 40 kcal/100g *ON THE PACKAGE*."

    Quoted message said:

    All chemical reactions are presented with weights of reagents, and
    molecular weights of the reactants; have you ever taken a chem course?

    in fact, most chemical _reactions_ are presented in mole's- that is, a
    number of [avogadro's number]*atoms but that is *sigh* again *sigh* beside
    the point.

    it is pointless to discuss if relative numbers are useful items of
    expression in nutrition -
    of course they are.

    Quoted message said:

    Mass is conserved in mixtures and chemical reactions; internal ratios of
    calories are not.

    mass is not a relative number.
    see example above.

    Quoted message said:

    You have presented ONE equation with TWO unknowns, no one can solve that,
    or are you going actually to refute this fundamental law of mathematics??

    Quoted message said:

    harry reads something has 50 energy% from protein on the package.
    harry reads this something has 40 kcal/100g on the package.


    Not the same question; transparent dodge.

    I remember your point was: [quote] "There is NO way to calculate this" [end
    of quote]
    and I showed you there is.

    What exactly is your problem here talking all the time about two unknowns?
    there never were two unknowns .. its just that you have a massive problem
    with arithmetics.

    z = 2

    x = 2*z

    y = x / 4

    there are TWO variables in that last equation where one is known (x) and one
    is unknown (y).
    what the hell is your problem with that?

  9. ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Alf Christophersen" <[email hidden]>
    Newsgroups: sci.med.nutrition
    Sent: Friday, April 01, 2005 10:08 AM
    Subject: Re: % cal from [censored]...

    Quoted message said:

    By quantifying urine and nitrogen content for the period and computing
    RQ you can compute the composition and quantities of carbohydrates,
    protein and fat combusted. By the way, if RQ is above 1, you are
    producing glucose,that is, gluconeogenesis.


    Do you have a -credible- link explaining this technique?
    The first one I found started off with:
    "Electrons from the chemical bonds of the fuel source combine with oxygen
    and hydrogen ions to form water and *carbon* dioxide.", thus, emphasizing
    the lack of comprehension of baby chemistry by the nutritional
    establishment.
    http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/webmodules/respiratoryquotient.htmls

    Laurie

  10. "Alf Christophersen" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    By quantifying urine and nitrogen content for the period and computing
    RQ you can compute the composition and quantities of carbohydrates,
    protein and fat combusted. By the way, if RQ is above 1, you are
    producing glucose,that is, gluconeogenesis.

    Do you have a credible link explaining this measurement?

    Laurie

  11. Laurie said:

    Do you have a credible link explaining this measurement?

    You must look it up in energy physiology textbooks.

    One of my first work with computers was making a program of indirect
    calorimetry where we measured nitrogen released in urine, and from RQ,
    amount of oxygen consumption and CO2 production could compute amounts
    burned of sugar, fat and protein,or netto carbohydrates produced (if
    RQ>1)
    I'll try to find the textbook mention the equations used, but I made
    that program back in around 1982, so I don't remember the exact title
    now. I doubt you may find it on Internet. The theory behind was
    published before WWII (I hope). At least, many years ahead of Pubmed

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