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Warning - Mikado (ProCycle, Canada) Frame Fiasco (IMO Bad design)

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Cycling Equipment
Published
13 July 2003
Last activity
18 July 2003
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Mark Freedman
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  1. I made the horrendous mistake of purchasing a Mikado D'Iberville Touring bike in March 2000. Similar
    specs to a Trek 520; True Temper OXII tubing, mix of Shimano LX and 105 componentry. Seemed a better
    value, and I like to support Canadian manufacturers (frame made in Quebec).

    I became concerned about the amount of flexing and creaking as I rode. A closer examination
    revealed identical cracks which begin on the top tube about 1" from the seat tube. extend across
    the seat tube to the point where the seat stays are brazed to the seat tube and, on one side,
    extend around the seatstay joint.

    I've just had independant confirmation that the top tube and seat tube have cracked, and the joint
    where the seatstay was brazed to the seat tube has also cracked.

    I weigh about 160 pounds and carry a single pannier weighing another 10 pounds. I don't believe
    overloading was a factor. The stock seatpost extends about 5" below the top of the seat tube, and
    the minimum insertion mark is well inside the seat tube. I've ridden about 20,000 kilometers.

    Mikado has a sloping top tube design which leaves the top 2" of the seat tube completely
    unsupported (not sure if the butted tubing means the top tube and seatstays are brazed onto the
    thinner portion of the tube).

    The seat stays attach just ABOVE the point where the top tube joins the seat tube.

    There's also a long slot cut into the seat tube so the clamp can compress it around the post.

    Intuitively, this design is weaker than conventional frames where very little of the seat tube
    extends above the top tube and seatstay joints. I suspect it allows flexing and the eventual
    breakdown of the tubes and brazed joints (ProCycle's "Direct Brazing System" - no lugs).

    ProCycle in Quebec has not replied to two Emails. I will escalate next week.

    The dealer says I get to pay them to strip the frame and ship it to ProCycle for examination.
    Three or four weeks later, ProCycle MAY decide to ship a replacement frame. Then I get to pay the
    dealer to reinstall all the old parts. Meanwhile I've lost four weeks of prime cycling season and
    my holiday plans are ruined.

    Ah, the perils of patriotism :-)

  2. "mark freedman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    The dealer says I get to pay them to strip the frame and ship it to ProCycle for examination.
    Three or four weeks later, ProCycle MAY decide to ship a replacement frame. Then I get to pay
    the dealer to reinstall all the old parts. Meanwhile I've lost four weeks of prime cycling
    season and my holiday plans are ruined.

    This is why you need two bikes. My sympathies.

    RichC

  3. Rich Clark' may have said:


    "mark freedman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    The dealer says I get to pay them to strip the frame and ship it to ProCycle for examination.
    Three or four weeks later, ProCycle MAY decide to ship a replacement frame. Then I get to pay
    the dealer to reinstall all the old parts. Meanwhile I've lost four weeks of prime cycling
    season and my holiday plans are ruined.

    This is why you need two bikes. My sympathies.

    Two that aren't identical, but have interchangeable main assemblies, preferably. (This gets around
    the "same mistake twice" problem.)

    ---
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.

    Yes, I have a killfile. If I don't respond to something, it's also possible that I'm busy.

  4. mark freedman said:

    Mikado has a sloping top tube design which leaves the top
    2" of the seat tube completely unsupported (not sure if the

    Quoted message said:

    Intuitively, this design is weaker than conventional frames where very little of the seat tube
    extends above the top tube and seatstay joints. I suspect it allows flexing and the eventual
    breakdown of the tubes and brazed joints (ProCycle's "Direct Brazing System" - no lugs).

    You have my sympathies, but lots of bicycles now have this extended seatmast design and don't crack.
    It is possibly just a poorly made joint (overheated during brazing?) If you post a link to a picture
    the experts may weigh in. One issue to be aware of is that the minimum insertion of the seatpost
    should bring the bottom of the post below the toptube-seattube junction. If the seatpost is only
    inserted <5cm into the mast section of the seattube it might cause the flexing problem you indicate.
    (That would usually violate the seatpost maker's minimum insertion mark, so it hopefully doesn't
    happen very often.)

  5. Benjamin Weiner may have said:

    ... If the seatpost is only inserted <5cm into the mast section of the seattube it might cause the
    flexing problem you indicate. (That would usually violate the seatpost maker's minimum insertion
    mark, so it hopefully doesn't happen very often.)

    There appear to be seat post makers who have different marking depths, but I can't imagine them
    making one that was indicated as safe when that shallowly installed. On the other hand, I've got a
    used post sitting here that I purchased recently which has no min insertion indicated on it at all.
    A short post at a relatively extreme lift would, as you said, put the max load right at the joint;
    this would be a Bad Thing in my estimation. Somehow, though, I doubt that the lbs that assembled the
    bike would have made that mistake; I would think that it's the kind of thing a newbie wannabe weight
    weenie might do.

    ---
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.

    Yes, I have a killfile. If I don't respond to something, it's also possible that I'm busy.

  6. In article <[email hidden]>, mark freedman

    Quoted message said:

    ProCycle in Quebec has not replied to two Emails.

    This is sadly pretty normal for the bicycle industry - they do not expect to interact with their
    customers directly via email, they count on the local dealer to handle the customer interaction. If
    you want to talk to the manufacturer, use the phone or talk to the factory rep in person - sending
    email is usually a waste of time no matter how prominently their address is printed on the web site.

    Quoted message said:

    The dealer says I get to pay them to strip the frame and ship it to ProCycle for examination.
    Three or four weeks later, ProCycle MAY decide to ship a replacement frame. Then I get to pay
    the dealer to reinstall all the old parts. Meanwhile I've lost four weeks of prime cycling
    season and my holiday plans are ruined.

    You might try starting the process over with another ProCycle dealer to see if they have a better
    deal to offer, such as a loaner or lower labor costs for the warranty repair. Or if you can meet up
    with the factory rep sometimes they can authorize a warranty replacement on the spot.

    Also, if you don't like the frame, you could consider replacing it now and selling the
    replaced/repaired one when it comes back, assuming you can afford that.

    --Paul

  7. Benjamin Weiner <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    mark freedman said:

    Mikado has a sloping top tube design which leaves the top
    2" of the seat tube completely unsupported (not sure if the

    Quoted message said:

    seatmast design and don't crack. It is possibly just a poorly made joint (overheated during
    brazing?) If you post a link to a picture

    I'd have to get the joint and tube cut apart and analyzed. If they've placed the joint on the
    thin portion of the butted tubing, that might contribute to the flexing. A friend had a Colnago
    downtube crack just around the start of the butted portion (where the cable stops are).

    No digital camera, may shoot 35 mm and pay for a Kodak PictureCD.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the post below the toptube-seattube junction. If the seatpost is


    only inserted <5cm into the mast section of the seattube it might cause

    5" = 5 INCHES. Sorry if " does not mean inches everywhere.

    The end of the seatpost extends 1.5" (INCHES) below the bottom of the top tube joint.

    Mikado's website uses FlashPlayer (?) so I don't seem able to clip the URL.:-(

    The following URL shows the Radisson, which seems to use the OXII frame and geometry, and has a
    nice close up of the seattube toptube seatstay joints.

    brauns.comgc item.exe
    ng%20Rigid%20Bicycles&ID=07130732236468825859

  8. mark freedman said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Mikado has a sloping top tube design which leaves the top
    2" of the seat tube completely unsupported (not sure if the

    Quoted message said:

    I'd have to get the joint and tube cut apart and analyzed. If they've placed the joint on the
    thin portion of the butted tubing, that might contribute to the flexing. A friend had a Colnago
    downtube crack just around the start of the butted portion (where the cable stops are).

    I'm just suggesting you take a picture of the existing crack.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the post below the toptube-seattube junction. If the seatpost is


    only inserted <5cm into the mast section of the seattube it might cause

    Quoted message said:

    5" = 5 INCHES. Sorry if " does not mean inches everywhere.

    I translated your 2 inches into 5 cm. That's all.

    Quoted message said:

    The end of the seatpost extends 1.5" (INCHES) below the bottom of the top tube joint.

    Good. Keep in mind, I'm not trying to blame you for this. I just don't think the seatmast design is
    necessarily flawed, and think you might get further with them and the dealer by pointing out that it
    is likely a flaw in construction of your particular frame. They still owe you a new frame, and IMHO
    should also eat the cost of building up the new frame. That support is why one buys bikes from local
    dealers after all.

    I had to trim ont.bicycle because we don't carry it, and set followups to rec.bicycles.tech which is
    where this discussion belongs.

  9. Werehatrack said:
    Quoted message said:

    ... If the seatpost is only inserted <5cm into the mast section of the seattube it might cause
    the flexing problem you indicate. (That would usually violate the seatpost maker's minimum
    insertion mark, so it hopefully doesn't happen very often.)

    There appear to be seat post makers who have different marking depths, but I can't imagine them
    making one that was indicated as safe when that shallowly installed. On the other hand, I've got a
    used post sitting here that I purchased recently which has no min insertion indicated on it at
    all. A short post at a relatively extreme lift would, as you said, put the max load right at the
    joint; this would be a Bad Thing in my estimation. Somehow, though, I doubt that the lbs that
    assembled the bike would have made that mistake; I would think that it's the kind of thing a
    newbie wannabe weight weenie might do.

    In my experience, most road seatposts have the max line at 6.5 cm from the bottom, and longer posts
    of 30-40cm have it at 10cm from the bottom. The marking is sometimes very obscured on used posts.

    With an extended seatmast and 6.5cm insertion, it could be possible for the post to not reach the
    bottom of the TT-ST junction. I believe this was not the OP's problem.

    I think the max line is (a) a guideline and (b) covers the seatpost maker's ass, not necessarily the
    framebuilder's. It also obviously depends on weight and use (You can go to www.mtbreview.com and
    read lots of reviews that say in effect "This lightweight post sucks d00d, I bent it after only two
    weeks of doing 10 foot drops."😉

    Back in the Old Days, frames didn't have extended seatmasts and one didn't have to think about this
    beyond obeying the seatpost max line, but now there is the slight possibility for screwing up.

  10. Benjamin Weiner may have said:

    In my experience, most road seatposts have the max line at 6.5 cm from the bottom, and longer posts
    of 30-40cm have it at 10cm from the bottom. The marking is sometimes very obscured on used posts.

    Hmmm. Yes, road stems in general would not tend to need to be as long, and now that you mention
    it, theres as much as a 3 inch difference in the distance from the top of the seat tube to the
    upper frame joints between the four mountain bikes and the road bike on the back patio. Sticking
    a road stem in a MTB frame would seem contraindicated unless you really need a short
    seat-to-pedal distance.

    Quoted message said:

    With an extended seatmast and 6.5cm insertion, it could be possible for the post to not reach the
    bottom of the TT-ST junction. I believe this was not the OP's problem.

    I don't either, but it's something to watch out for when looking over a potential new ride,
    particularly if it's *not* being bought from a competent bike shop. (An acquaintance recently ran
    across a bastardization prize at a garage sale; an early Cannondale road frame that had been
    downgraded to a shadetree nightmare hybrid by the installation of the wheels and handlebars from
    some mass-market 10 speed comfort bike; needless to say, what he considered that he was buying was
    *just* the frame, even if it could theoretically be ridden. The pedals came within about 3 inches of
    the ground at the bottom of their rotation. The guy who had it said he'd bought it used while in
    college, and his kids had bent the wheels riding it around and then "fixed" it by grafting on the
    bits from a junkyard dog while he was out of town.)

    Quoted message said:

    I think the max line is (a) a guideline and (b) covers the seatpost maker's ass, not necessarily
    the framebuilder's. It also obviously depends on weight and use (You can go to www.mtbreview.com
    and read lots of reviews that say in effect "This lightweight post sucks d00d, I bent it after only
    two weeks of doing 10 foot drops."😉

    Some people just have no sense of humor. Others have no sense, and also won't RTFM. ("What do you
    mean, there's no warranty against damage to this tow bar if I back up with it attached?"😉 ("But the
    salesman didn't tell me that the printer would self destruct if I ran a sheet of aluminum foil
    through it!"😉

    Quoted message said:

    Back in the Old Days, frames didn't have extended seatmasts and one didn't have to think about this
    beyond obeying the seatpost max line, but now there is the slight possibility for screwing up.

    Opportunities to make new mistakes are present everywhere, but some people still prefer the old
    ones, like not checking tire pressure, and not doing the maintenance when it's needed. And, possibly
    the #1 mistake of all, failure to RTFM.

    (In the world of tech support for corporate executives, there's a variant, by the way; RTFMA, which
    is "Read the furnished materials, sir."😉

    ---
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.

    Yes, I have a killfile. If I don't respond to something, it's also possible that I'm busy.

  11. It sounds like you may have had a manufacturing defect right from the start. A steel frame should
    not creak. What's the guarantee on the frame? It's got to be more than 3 years - aren't Mikado steel
    frames guaranteed for life? Defects do happen.

    If it's a bad design, it's one that the whole industry is using nowadays.

    The cost of stripping down the frame and rebuilding it afterwards may well be worth it in order to
    get a replacement.

    Pierre

    "mark freedman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I made the horrendous mistake of purchasing a Mikado D'Iberville Touring bike in March 2000.
    Similar specs to a Trek 520; True Temper OXII tubing, mix of Shimano LX and 105 componentry.
    Seemed a better value, and I like to support Canadian manufacturers (frame made in Quebec).

    I became concerned about the amount of flexing and creaking as I rode. A closer examination
    revealed identical cracks which begin on the top tube about 1" from the seat tube. extend
    across the seat tube to the point where the seat stays are brazed to the seat tube and, on one
    side, extend around the seatstay joint.

    I've just had independant confirmation that the top tube and seat tube have cracked, and the
    joint where the seatstay was brazed to the seat tube has also cracked.

    I weigh about 160 pounds and carry a single pannier weighing another 10 pounds. I don't believe
    overloading was a factor. The stock seatpost extends about 5" below the top of the seat tube,
    and the minimum insertion mark is well inside the seat tube. I've ridden about 20,000
    kilometers.

    Mikado has a sloping top tube design which leaves the top 2" of the seat tube completely
    unsupported (not sure if the butted tubing means the top tube and seatstays are brazed onto the
    thinner portion of the tube).

    The seat stays attach just ABOVE the point where the top tube joins the seat tube.

    There's also a long slot cut into the seat tube so the clamp can compress it around the post.

    Intuitively, this design is weaker than conventional frames where very little of the seat tube
    extends above the top tube and seatstay joints. I suspect it allows flexing and the eventual
    breakdown of the tubes and brazed joints (ProCycle's "Direct Brazing System" - no lugs).

    ProCycle in Quebec has not replied to two Emails. I will escalate next week.

    The dealer says I get to pay them to strip the frame and ship it to ProCycle for examination.
    Three or four weeks later, ProCycle MAY decide to ship a replacement frame. Then I get to pay
    the dealer to reinstall all the old parts. Meanwhile I've lost four weeks of prime cycling
    season and my holiday plans are ruined.

    Ah, the perils of patriotism :-)

  12. In said:

    If they actually brazed them instead of welding then that might be the problem right there. I'm not
    familiar witht he brand but unless it came from Walmart, this sort of quality is not acceptable.

    Plenty of top notch bicycle frames are brazed. I think the problem was a design flaw. The frame
    designer may have underestimated or failed to realize some stresses. As I remember how this frame
    was described a few posts ago, I could see how it could have craked in normal use, whether it was
    brazed or welded. Normally the seat stays are attached to the seat tube at the same height at
    which the top tube is attached, forming a distinct "seat cluster" joint. If I remember correctly,
    the seat stays and the top tube were attached at different heights, and the way I see it this can
    flex the seat tube in a way that can cause cracks in the rear end of the top tube or where the
    seat stays are atached, maybe elsewhere in that area. And most brazed frames have lugs. (The frame
    in question here does not.) You can make good lugless brazed frames, but it's trickier, among
    other things requiring built-up braze joints that typically require brass braze which requires a
    higher brazing temperature (than silver brazes) that weakens most of the higher-strength steels
    used in lighter weight steel frames. A good steel for brass brazed bicycle frames is Reynolds 531,
    which seems to have been falling out of fashion the last time I paid much attention in this area.
    There were good brazed bicycle frames before there were good welded ones. In the 1970's and early
    1980's, the usual road racing bicycle frame had steel tubing and steel lugs and was brazed.

    - Don Klipstein ([email hidden])

  13. The build method used by Procycle for its Mikado line is the same as it has used for years with its
    steel Peugeot line, and as used for years before that by Peugeot itself. It's an internally-brazed
    design - quite elegant actually, with no visible weld or seam. The frame design (ie. the seat tube
    and seat stay cluster) itself has been in use for years as well. Mikado is not definitely NOT a
    department store bike.

    Pierre Ottawa

    "Don Klipstein" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    In said:

    If they actually brazed them instead of welding then that might be the problem right there. I'm
    not familiar witht he brand but unless it came from Walmart, this sort of quality is not
    acceptable.

    Plenty of top notch bicycle frames are brazed. I think the problem was a design flaw. The frame
    designer may have underestimated or failed to realize some stresses. As I remember how this
    frame was described a few posts ago, I could see how it could have craked in normal use, whether
    it was brazed or welded. Normally the seat stays are attached to the seat tube at the same
    height at which the top tube is attached, forming a distinct "seat cluster" joint. If I remember
    correctly, the seat stays and the top tube were attached at different heights, and the way I see
    it this can flex the seat tube in a way that can cause cracks in the rear end of the top tube or
    where the seat stays are atached, maybe elsewhere in that area. And most brazed frames have
    lugs. (The frame in question here does not.) You can make good lugless brazed frames, but it's
    trickier, among other things requiring built-up braze joints that typically require brass braze
    which requires a higher brazing temperature (than silver brazes) that weakens most of the
    higher-strength steels used in lighter weight steel frames. A good steel for brass brazed
    bicycle frames is Reynolds 531, which seems to have been falling out of fashion the last time I
    paid much attention in this area. There were good brazed bicycle frames before there were good
    welded ones. In the 1970's and early 1980's, the usual road racing bicycle frame had steel
    tubing and steel lugs and was brazed.

    - Don Klipstein ([email hidden])

  14. Benjamin Weiner said:

    I think the max line is (a) a guideline and (b) covers the seatpost maker's ass, not necessarily
    the framebuilder's. It also obviously depends on weight and use (You can go to www.mtbreview.com
    and read lots of reviews that say in effect "This lightweight post sucks d00d, I bent it after only
    two weeks of doing 10 foot drops."😉

    I've doubled over two oldfashioned but long chromed steel seatpost with still 4 inch or so before
    the max insertion mark could even be seen (with about 6-7 inches showing between the two clamps),
    and that's just potholes on slightly underinflated 35 mm tyres, too. The same style of steel tube in
    the too-short version, at the max insertion mark, isn't even bent, let alone doubled over. Seatpost
    integrity has little to do with the amount of insertion, and everuthing to do with the amount of
    tube showing, IMHO. The only thing max insertion should matter for is if it's too high up, and
    seatpost can work its way out, in the process severely damaging the frame.

    Jasper

  15. Werehatrack said:

    (In the world of tech support for corporate executives, there's a variant, by the way; RTFMA, which
    is "Read the furnished materials, sir."😉

    I wonder what is in the Army. Probably "ARTFMA!": Sir, read the furnished materials, Sir!

    Jasper

  16. In article <[email hidden]>, pierrot51 @hotmail.com says...

    Quoted message said:

    The build method used by Procycle for its Mikado line is the same as it has used for years with
    its steel Peugeot line, and as used for years before that by Peugeot itself. It's an
    internally-brazed design - quite elegant actually, with no visible weld or seam. The frame design
    (ie. the seat tube and seat stay cluster) itself has been in use for years as well. Mikado is not
    definitely NOT a department store bike.

    Pierre Ottawa

    I have seen and owned an internally brazed Peugot frame, they also do apear in Dept. stores. However
    I have seen tubes pinched flat and brazed onto the surface of the seat tube which is what I thought
    he meant. Hopefully no high end bike is made that way.
    --
    _________________________
    Chris Phillipo - Cape Breton, Nova Scotia ramsays-online.comramsays-online.com

  17. Chris Phillipo said:

    I have seen and owned an internally brazed Peugot frame, they also do apear in Dept. stores.
    However I have seen tubes pinched flat and brazed onto the surface of the seat tube which is what
    I thought he meant. Hopefully no high end bike is made that way.

    Not anymore, at least. Carleton frames from the late 60s and early 70s had a wrap-around seatstay
    that tapered and was brazed to the sides and upper surface of the seat lug. Mind you, Carletons were
    a fairly well made frame before TI Raleigh screwed them up in the mid-70s.
    --
    Andrew Chaplin SIT MIHI GLADIUS SICUT SANCTO MARTINO (If you're going to e-mail me, you'll have to
    get "yourfinger." out.)

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