DZ said:I don't know the extent to which she "refuses to rationalize..." that
innate differences may be at play as well. When Harvard president
suggested that genetic differences between the sexes could contribute
to variation in success in certain fields like mathematics, everybody
went catty, saying how upsetting it is that bright women of Harvard
are being led by someone viewing them this way. IIRC, people went into
tears and rage during his talk. Somebody felt (s)he'd vomit and
promptly left the room. Later the speaker had to apologize and
rephrase, and make it all PC, and even get off the curricular review
process. Some faculty voting ensued labeling him as lacking confidence
in leadership. I found the story upsetting too, but it left me
wondering. Was what happened in disregard for the principle of
academic freedom, which Harvard is supposed to be known for? Was it a
case of conformism, and do innocent sophistry endeavors like the book
above contribute to the acceptance of it?
Difficult to know whether mathematics is male dominated due to innate
differences or not. It certainly is male dominated; but if you assumed that
men and women were similarly good at maths but only a few women with the
ability to do maths chose to, then you'd get about the distribution of
ability that actually exists. Problem is that ranking mathematicians by
ability is very subjective (is one interesting paper worth more than 10
run-of-the-mill ones, how much luck was involved?). Then working
mathematicians are the top end of mathematical ability anyway, it's not easy
to tell the difference between the top end of a bell curve with a low mean
and the top end of a bell curve with the mean you'd expect but divided by
about 10.