tmctguer said:when i am pedaling up a grade of 6 - 8% in a high gear at low RPM, it seems like i am relying on more leg strength to get up the hill that if i were in a low gear at high RPM. or am i applying the same force to the pedals in both scenarios?
It's that if you pedal at the same power (i.e., same velocity under the same conditions) up a hill at a lower cadence compared to a higher cadence it will require higher forces. However, the forces are in general quite low to moderate and can easily be met by most people.
If you pedal at a higher cadence (and the same power) the force requirement will decrease.
The main point however, is that if you ride at a higher power and a higher cadence you may well be requiring a higher force than a lower cadence and lower power (even though the low cadence effort may feel harder).
Importantly, the forces aren't high enough to generate increases in strength, which is the maximal force you can generate.
the limiter in endurance cycling performance, for the vast majority is related to lactate threshold and VO2max.
ric