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True wheel has slack spoke, doesn't stay true

Started by Tad Marko · · Last activity · 34 posts · 1,355 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
6 December 2005
Last activity
10 December 2005
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Tad Marko
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  1. My first handbuilt set of wheels I built with the help of the LBS.
    Without knowing what to choose, I went with DT Revolution spokes and
    aluminum nipples to lace my Chorus hubs to Open Pro rims. The front
    wheel has been fine and has only needed truing once to fix a few spokes
    that had been left with some wind up in them. Since then it has stayed
    true.

    The rear wheel, however, has been a real pain. I have one spoke that is
    one spoke away from the weld on the non-drive side that only has a few
    kg of force on it. No matter what I do, if the other spokes are
    tensioned properly and the wheel is round and true, this one spoke will
    only have a little force on it. I can't see that the rim has anything
    more than the usual amount of out of round near the seam and there is
    no damage. It's been like this since new. This wheel never stays
    perfectly true even through one ride, and I suspect that this plus the
    aluminum nipples has something to do with this.

    Should I just accept a bit out of roundness on that part of the wheel
    to get some tension there, or are there any other suggestions?

    Thanks,
    Tad

  2. Tad Marko said:

    The rear wheel, however, has been a real pain. I have one spoke that is
    one spoke away from the weld on the non-drive side that only has a few
    kg of force on it. No matter what I do, if the other spokes are
    tensioned properly and the wheel is round and true, this one spoke will
    only have a little force on it.

    The rim has a flat spot. Not really uncommon at the seam. You can try to
    push it out some; people have suggested removing the spokes in that area
    and pressing the rim out with a car jack. I haven't actually tried that,
    though. You might also construct a jig with the proper curvature to
    re-shape the rim. Or get another rim.

    Quoted message said:

    true even through one ride, and I suspect that this plus the aluminum
    nipples has something to do with this.

    Well, aluminum nipples and Revolution spokes do make the wheel harder to
    tension properly.

    Quoted message said:

    Should I just accept a bit out of roundness on that part of the wheel to
    get some tension there, or are there any other suggestions?

    Barring surgery on the rim itself, I'd seriously look at replacing the
    right side spokes with something more substantial, and use brass nipples
    there. Then you can get adequate tension on the wheel.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | I believe that the motion picture is destined to revolutionize
    _`\(,_ | our educational system and that in a few years it will supplant
    (_)/ (_) | largely, if not entirely, the use of textbooks -- Thomas
    Edison, 1922

  3. I agree that the rim must have a flat spot. The symptoms described are
    exactly those of a flat spot.

  4. Tad Marko said:

    My first handbuilt set of wheels I built with the help of the LBS.
    Without knowing what to choose, I went with DT Revolution spokes and
    aluminum nipples to lace my Chorus hubs to Open Pro rims. The front
    wheel has been fine and has only needed truing once to fix a few spokes
    that had been left with some wind up in them. Since then it has stayed
    true.

    The rear wheel, however, has been a real pain. I have one spoke that is
    one spoke away from the weld on the non-drive side that only has a few
    kg of force on it. No matter what I do, if the other spokes are
    tensioned properly and the wheel is round and true, this one spoke will
    only have a little force on it. I can't see that the rim has anything
    more than the usual amount of out of round near the seam and there is
    no damage. It's been like this since new. This wheel never stays
    perfectly true even through one ride, and I suspect that this plus the
    aluminum nipples has something to do with this.

    Should I just accept a bit out of roundness on that part of the wheel
    to get some tension there, or are there any other suggestions?

    It sounds like the rim has a flat spot, so when true, that one spoke is
    too loose to not unscrew when the wheel gets loaded in riding. If
    getting the rim true (or replacing it) is too much of a bother, I'd just
    try assembling that one spoke with some Locktite. Is the opposing (right
    side) spoke also at a lower tension than its neighbors? It could be that
    this is just a case of uneven tension rather than a bad rim (seeing how
    it's your first wheel).

  5. Tad Marko said:

    Should I just accept a bit out of roundness on that part of the wheel
    to get some tension there, or are there any other suggestions?

    Flat spot. Not uncommon. Sometimes, just running up the tension on
    the rest of the spokes and re-truing the wheel will get enough tension
    on the flat-spotter to keep it from being a problem. Brass nipples
    would probably be a good idea if you're going o try this. How much
    tension is on the rest of the spokes, and how did you measure it?
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  6. Around 100 kgf according to the Park tensionometer.

  7. The thought has occured to me to replace all the rear spokes with DT
    Champions and brass nipples. The front wheel is currently falling into
    the category of it ain't broke so it don't need fixin'.

  8. Tad Marko said:

    The thought has occured to me to replace all the rear spokes with DT
    Champions and brass nipples. The front wheel is currently falling into
    the category of it ain't broke so it don't need fixin'.

    Using thicker spokes would not solve the problem - in fact it might
    make things worse; you would almost certainly have problems with
    breakage of the slack spoke. Have you tried loosening the two spokes
    on the either side of the loose one (on the same side of the wheel as
    the loose one) about a quarter turn,say, and then bringing the wheel
    back to left-to-right trueness by tightening the problem spoke?

    Best wishes,

    Nigel Grinter
    Well-Spoken Wheels Inc.
    (wellspokenwheels.com)

  9. If you can't feel it when riding then just forget about it. I must have
    rebuilt my rear wheel(s) about five times. They both have a little
    out-of-round blip of about 1.5mm. But when out riding I don't notice a
    thing so the heck with it. My final solution is to eventually replace
    these rims and start all over again.

  10. David L. Johnson said:


    The rim has a flat spot. Not really uncommon at the seam. You can try to
    push it out some; people have suggested removing the spokes in that area
    and pressing the rim out with a car jack. I haven't actually tried that,
    though. You might also construct a jig with the proper curvature to
    re-shape the rim.

    I've removed flat spots from my rims several times. It didn't take a
    car jack. I used a bench vise and blocks of wood.

    I took a piece of 1" x 4" board, perhaps 10" long, and fastened a block
    cut from 2" x 4" on each end. The blocks have an angled surface, to
    match the rim's angle. This supports a span of the rim from the
    outside. Another block of wood presses against the flat spot on the
    inside (i.e. hub side), with several spokes removed for clearance.

    The sandwich fits into my bench vise. I tighten bit by bit, loosening
    occasionally to check if I've moved the rim enough. It's a bit fussy,
    but not too bad. Way easier than buying new components and building a
    new wheel, and much cheaper.

    - Frank Krygowski

  11. Tad Marko said:

    My first handbuilt set of wheels I built with the help of the LBS.
    Without knowing what to choose, I went with DT Revolution spokes and
    aluminum nipples to lace my Chorus hubs to Open Pro rims. The front
    wheel has been fine and has only needed truing once to fix a few spokes
    that had been left with some wind up in them. Since then it has stayed
    true.

    The rear wheel, however, has been a real pain. I have one spoke that is
    one spoke away from the weld on the non-drive side that only has a few
    kg of force on it. No matter what I do, if the other spokes are
    tensioned properly and the wheel is round and true, this one spoke will
    only have a little force on it. I can't see that the rim has anything
    more than the usual amount of out of round near the seam and there is
    no damage. It's been like this since new. This wheel never stays
    perfectly true even through one ride, and I suspect that this plus the
    aluminum nipples has something to do with this.

    Should I just accept a bit out of roundness on that part of the wheel
    to get some tension there, or are there any other suggestions?

    Thanks,
    Tad


    couple of things:

    1. bike shops don't always allow for the elongation in tension that
    revos exhibit compared to other spokes. that often leaves then a little
    too long for their application, so it can be hard, particularly on a
    revo, to get any more tension if the thread is bottomed out - because
    they just twist.

    2. as mentioned by everyone else, flat spots are common at seams.

    3. don't use revos on the drive side - they are too elastic.

    4. make sure the spokes are adequately "stress relieved" or bedded in.

  12. Quoted message said:
    David L. Johnson said:


    The rim has a flat spot. Not really uncommon at the seam. You can
    try to push it out some; people have suggested removing the spokes
    in that area and pressing the rim out with a car jack. I haven't
    actually tried that, though. You might also construct a jig with
    the proper curvature to re-shape the rim.

    I've removed flat spots from my rims several times. It didn't take a
    car jack. I used a bench vise and blocks of wood.

    I took a piece of 1" x 4" board, perhaps 10" long, and fastened a
    block cut from 2" x 4" on each end. The blocks have an angled
    surface, to match the rim's angle. This supports a span of the rim
    from the outside. Another block of wood presses against the flat
    spot on the inside (i.e. hub side), with several spokes removed for
    clearance.

    The sandwich fits into my bench vise. I tighten bit by bit, loosening
    occasionally to check if I've moved the rim enough. It's a bit fussy,
    but not too bad. Way easier than buying new components and building a
    new wheel, and much cheaper.

    - Frank Krygowski

    I can almost visualize, it but I can't figure out how all the parts hold
    together without flying apart. Do you have a schematic/pictures?
    --
    Phil, Squid-in-Training

  13. Tad Marko said:

    My first handbuilt set of wheels I built with the help of the LBS.
    Without knowing what to choose, I went with DT Revolution spokes and
    aluminum nipples to lace my Chorus hubs to Open Pro rims.

    The LBS needs to get a clue with regards to Revs spokes in any rear,
    IMO..ditto for aluminum nipps.

    The front

    Quoted message said:

    wheel has been fine and has only needed truing once to fix a few spokes
    that had been left with some wind up in them. Since then it has stayed
    true.

    The rear wheel, however, has been a real pain. I have one spoke that is
    one spoke away from the weld on the non-drive side that only has a few
    kg of force on it. No matter what I do, if the other spokes are
    tensioned properly and the wheel is round and true, this one spoke will
    only have a little force on it. I can't see that the rim has anything
    more than the usual amount of out of round near the seam and there is
    no damage. It's been like this since new. This wheel never stays
    perfectly true even through one ride, and I suspect that this plus the
    aluminum nipples has something to do with this.

    I suspect that the tension is low...since it doesn't stay true, it is
    not round and one spoke is slack. Unless you hit something there and
    the rim is pushed in there.

    Quoted message said:


    Should I just accept a bit out of roundness on that part of the wheel
    to get some tension there, or are there any other suggestions?

    Thiker spokes, brass nipps. BUT make sure the tension on the right side
    Revs is proper. 100 kgf. The only way to get this with certainty with
    these spokes is with a tensionometer.

    Quoted message said:


    Thanks,
    Tad

  14. Tad Marko said:

    Around 100 kgf according to the Park tensionometer.

    Good then. I'd say that you indeed have a flat spot, there at the seam.
    Raise the right side spoke tension around that spot, two spokes up on
    the right side in both directions...then raise the offending spoke
    tension, and the two up from that but yer gonna have a flat spot. I
    wouldn't recommend banging the flat spot out. Aluminum doesn't like to
    be bent back and forth.

    Generally tho, new Open Pros are pretty round.

  15. Quoted message said:

    Generally tho, new Open Pros are pretty round.

    That alone is reason enough to get a warranty replacement. Gotta love Mavic
    quality these days, huh?
    --
    Phil, Squid-in-Training

  16. jim beam said:

    1. bike shops don't always allow for the elongation in tension that
    revos exhibit compared to other spokes. that often leaves then a little
    too long for their application, so it can be hard, particularly on a
    revo, to get any more tension if the thread is bottomed out - because
    they just twist.

    Assume: 300 mm spoke length, modulus 200 GPa, spoke tension 100 kgf

    Variable: 1.5 mm vs 2.0 mm spoke diameter

    Difference in elongation: 0.36 mm

    --
    Dave
    dvt at psu dot edu

  17. Squid-in-Training said:
    Quoted message said:

    Generally tho, new Open Pros are pretty round.

    That alone is reason enough to get a warranty replacement. Gotta love Mavic
    quality these days, huh?

    Particularly if your idea of a fun time on a Friday night is relacing
    a wheel.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  18. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    My first handbuilt set of wheels I built with the help of the LBS.
    Without knowing what to choose, I went with DT Revolution spokes and
    aluminum nipples to lace my Chorus hubs to Open Pro rims. The front
    wheel has been fine and has only needed truing once to fix a few spokes
    that had been left with some wind up in them. Since then it has stayed
    true.

    If this was your first set of wheels, you really should not have gone with
    revolutions. Because of their thin mid-section, they are harder to build
    with. You need to be able to feel them wind up and then back off the
    spoke nipple the appropriate amount.

    Quoted message said:

    The rear wheel, however, has been a real pain.

    rear wheels are more difficult to build.

    Quoted message said:

    I have one spoke that is
    one spoke away from the weld on the non-drive side that only has a few
    kg of force on it. No matter what I do, if the other spokes are
    tensioned properly and the wheel is round and true, this one spoke will
    only have a little force on it. I can't see that the rim has anything
    more than the usual amount of out of round near the seam and there is
    no damage. It's been like this since new. This wheel never stays
    perfectly true even through one ride, and I suspect that this plus the
    aluminum nipples has something to do with this.

    The aluminum nipples may not be the best choice, but that has nothing to do
    with your out of round wheel. It is very important that the tension on the
    same side of the wheel be even. If the tension is not even, then you will
    get some spokes that won't hold their tension. This will also happen if the
    tension is too low.

    Quoted message said:

    Should I just accept a bit out of roundness on that part of the wheel
    to get some tension there, or are there any other suggestions?

    A little out of roundness with even tension is not bad. I would suggest that
    you buy, or borrow, a copy of 'The Bicycle Wheel' by Jobst Brandt. You can
    then learn more about what makes a good wheel and how to build it.
    --------------
    Alex

  19. Phil said:
    Quoted message said:


    I've removed flat spots from my rims several times. It didn't take a
    car jack. I used a bench vise and blocks of wood.

    I took a piece of 1" x 4" board, perhaps 10" long, and fastened a
    block cut from 2" x 4" on each end. The blocks have an angled
    surface, to match the rim's angle. This supports a span of the rim
    from the outside. Another block of wood presses against the flat
    spot on the inside (i.e. hub side), with several spokes removed for
    clearance.

    The sandwich fits into my bench vise. I tighten bit by bit, loosening
    occasionally to check if I've moved the rim enough. It's a bit fussy,
    but not too bad. Way easier than buying new components and building a
    new wheel, and much cheaper.

    - Frank Krygowski

    I can almost visualize, it but I can't figure out how all the parts hold
    together without flying apart. Do you have a schematic/pictures?

    Sorry, no digital camera lives here. I can try with ASCII art -
    tedious as that is!

    Here's a top view. The rim would be horizontal, the hub toward the top
    of the page.

    Sqeezing the vise shut makes the rim more concave upward in this
    sketch.

    | vise jaw |
    | ___________|
    ------------
    | | wood block bearing on
    "inside" rim surface
    ----------

    - - - -- -Rim goes here - - -

    ---------- ----------
    | \ / |
    Two wood blocks
    | \ / |
    fastened to 1 x 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    | 1 x 4 |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------

    ---------------------
    | |
    | vise jaw |

    - Frank Krygowski

  20. Phil said:
    Quoted message said:


    I've removed flat spots from my rims several times. It didn't take a
    car jack. I used a bench vise and blocks of wood.

    I took a piece of 1" x 4" board, perhaps 10" long, and fastened a
    block cut from 2" x 4" on each end. The blocks have an angled
    surface, to match the rim's angle. This supports a span of the rim
    from the outside. Another block of wood presses against the flat
    spot on the inside (i.e. hub side), with several spokes removed for
    clearance.

    The sandwich fits into my bench vise. I tighten bit by bit, loosening
    occasionally to check if I've moved the rim enough. It's a bit fussy,
    but not too bad. Way easier than buying new components and building a
    new wheel, and much cheaper.

    - Frank Krygowski

    I can almost visualize, it but I can't figure out how all the parts hold
    together without flying apart. Do you have a schematic/pictures?

    Sorry, no digital camera lives here. I can try with ASCII art -
    tedious as that is!

    Here's a top view. The rim would be horizontal, the hub toward the top
    of the page.

    Sqeezing the vise shut makes the rim more concave upward in this
    sketch.

    | vise jaw |
    | ___________|
    ------------
    | | wood block bearing on
    "inside" surface
    -------------

    - - - -- -Rim goes here - - -

    ---------- ----------
    | \ / |
    Two wood blocks
    | \ / |
    fastened to 1 x 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    | 1 x 4 |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------

    ---------------------
    | |
    | vise jaw |

    - Frank Krygowski

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