Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Opinions on Shaft driven bikes?

Started by modmans2ndcoming · · Last activity · 12 posts · 990 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
20 April 2006
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21 April 2006
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modmans2ndcoming
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  1. I was looking around and just ran across chainless bikes! I did not
    know that they existed. What are your opinions on these? how well do
    they work?

  2. They were tried 100+ years ago. Lossy and heavy.

  3. well, 100 years ago was a different time. The bikes I saw had them set
    up with 7 and 8 speed hubs. I was more interested in anyone who has
    ridden one recently.. even for kicks to see what it was like.

  4. Chainless bikes come and go. First sold in the 1880s.

    I have a current model, Incline Newport, equiped with Sun's drive
    shaft. Sun makes the drive shaft kit as oem equipment for bike
    manufacturers. It can't be retro fitted to a normal frame. This model
    has a new Sturmey Archer 3 speed hub. I got this for my wife as an all
    weather commuter. After 1 year, she said no more. The low gear isn't
    low enough for her daily commute. The Sun drive shaft has a reduction
    of 2:1. And that can't be changed. I've seen other models &
    manufacturers using 7 speed hubs. But the low gear ratio on a 7-speed
    is about the same as the 3 speed low.

    On to the good stuff, no chain, no mess. The bike we got was powercoat
    aluminum frame with all stainless steel, aluminum or pastic bits. The
    only part that started showing rust was the adjusting nut on the 3
    speed cable. Added fenders & lights to make it a winter commuter. 26"
    mtb rims with street tires, more of a hybrid layout. Shock seatpost,
    tilt adjustable stem. No getting your trousers snaged or dirty.

    Bad stuff? Well, I read somewhere a human can put more torque on the
    drive shaft than a car engine. (your weight x crank arm length =
    torque. plus pulling up on the handlebars and pulling up on the
    opposite pedal if you have clips and this can get pretty big) And the
    Sun drive shaft is much smaller than any cars'. So I don't imagine
    sprinting or pounding up steep hills would be a good idea. My wife is
    a low power smooth pedaler so I never worried about that.

    A little heavy, not so much because of the drive shaft & 3 speed hub
    but because the rest of the bike just isn't that light.

    I feel a little grinding in the pedals. There are bevel gears in the
    crank housing front & rear. I suspect they could have machined them a
    little better for smoother meshing.

    I've seen a number of new manufacturers selling the sun drive shaft
    equiped bikes. Some are unbeliveable pricy. I got my Newport/Incline
    for under $200 on ebay 2 years ago in the USA. I haven't seen any
    under $300 since. Highest price i've seen is over $1,500 in the UK.
    You can Google drive shaft bicycle and find them.

    Personally I'd like to see one of the bike companies go for a lighter
    version. Dump all the comfort/hybrid/mtb bike junk. We don't need
    shock forks, shock seat posts, spring & padded seats, adjustable stems,
    heavy duty frames, etc for what is essentially a city bike use.

    Rick

  5. Years ago, when I was interested in such things, I understood one of
    the reasons that racing motorcycles (and motorcycles in general) use a
    chain-and-sproket final drive instead of shaft drive, is because the
    shaft drive requires the power train to make at least one 90 degree
    turn as it transfers power from the engine to the rear tire. This turn
    in the power train necessarily places bearing loads on the surfaces
    involved (eg the surfaces of beveled gears and respective shaft
    bearings) and the resulting friction dispells up to 1/4 (?) of the
    energy from the power train, much more than that lost by the friction
    in an efficient chain drive. Thus, a shaft drive vehicle requires a lot
    more work to be propelled a given distance. On a motorcyle, you can
    just build a more powerful engine. Or lose the race. Or whatever. But
    on a bicycle, you would just lose.

    BG

  6. TRY LIGHT SYNTHETIC TRANS OIL IF ONE CAN DRAIN AND ADD- SYNTH GIVES %50
    MORE POWER TRANSFER

  7. TRY LIGHT SYNTHETIC TRANS OIL IF ONE CAN DRAIN AND ADD- SYNTH GIVES %50
    MORE POWER TRANSFER

  8. Quoted message said:

    I understood one of
    the reasons that racing motorcycles (and motorcycles in general) use a
    chain-and-sproket final drive instead of shaft drive, is because the
    shaft drive requires the power train to make at least one 90 degree
    turn as it transfers power from the engine to the rear tire. This turn
    in the power train necessarily places bearing loads on the surfaces
    involved (eg the surfaces of beveled gears and respective shaft
    bearings) and the resulting friction dispells up to 1/4 (?) of the
    energy from the power train, much more than that lost by the friction
    in an efficient chain drive. Thus, a shaft drive vehicle requires a lot
    more work to be propelled a given distance. On a motorcyle, you can
    just build a more powerful engine. Or lose the race. Or whatever. But
    on a bicycle, you would just lose.


    Not quite. We've got a pretty good handle on chain drive vs. shaft drive
    losses in motorcycles by measuring at the crank and at the wheel. The
    chain drive is about 6% loss while the shaft about 15%. YMMV. I'm
    generalizing.

  9. 15% is still pretty large. I guess though if you were just tooling
    around, it would not make much of a difference, especially if your main
    concern is grease and maintenance.

    Basically, bad for towing stuff, bad for long distances, bad for hilly
    areas.. good for nice fun on the board walk, or flat areas, getting ice
    cream and riding with the kids.

  10. [email hidden] wrote (TWICE, even):

    Quoted message said:

    TRY LIGHT SYNTHETIC TRANS OIL IF ONE CAN DRAIN AND ADD- SYNTH GIVES
    %50 MORE POWER TRANSFER

    psst. gene. caps lock.

    Bill "!!!" S.

  11. <[email hidden]> wrote: TRY LIGHT SYNTHETIC TRANS OIL IF ONE CAN DRAIN
    AND ADD- SYNTH GIVES %50 MORE POWER TRANSFER
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    I think you meant to say "gives 50% less power loss," which COULD be true.
    50% more power COULD NOT be true.

  12. modmans2ndcoming said:

    I was looking around and just ran across chainless bikes! I did not
    know that they existed. What are your opinions on these? how well do
    they work?#

    zero bikes were reviewed reasonably in Velovision (.co.uk) some months
    back. http://www.zerocycles.co.uk/

    Dunno about availability overseas. I didn't remember them being UK
    based TBH so there might be options

    best wishes
    james

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