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Chain slipping on smallest gear

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UK and Europe
Published
21 May 2006
Last activity
21 May 2006
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Peter Goddard
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  1. Hello,
    I have installed a new chain on my 10 speed bike. It now slips when
    the chain is on the smallest gear. Why does this happen? If I persist, is it
    likely to go away? Do you always need to get a new cassette every time you
    get a new chain? One thing seems to lead to another. I started out by buying
    new pedals. Despite getting the old ones off seemingly OK, the new ones only
    held in place for a day because of damage on the front chain wheel threads.
    So, I buy and fit a new chain wheel and chain.Doh!

    Can anyone recommend a bike maintenance book specifically for road
    and mountain bikes?

    Cheers

    Peter.

  2. Peter Goddard said:

    Hello,
    I have installed a new chain on my 10 speed bike. It now slips when
    the chain is on the smallest gear. Why does this happen? If I persist, is it
    likely to go away? Do you always need to get a new cassette every time you
    get a new chain? One thing seems to lead to another. I started out by buying
    new pedals. Despite getting the old ones off seemingly OK, the new ones only
    held in place for a day because of damage on the front chain wheel threads.
    So, I buy and fit a new chain wheel and chain.Doh!

    Standard problem with a new chain caused by a worn cog. The old chain
    and cog have worn together as the chain pitch lengthened. Put on a new
    chain and its the wrong pitch for the old cog. This time a new cog is
    the answer but in future change the chain when its length over 12 links
    has lengthened from 6" to 6 1/16"
    See http://www.sheldonbrown.com/chains.html

    Quoted message said:

    Can anyone recommend a bike maintenance book specifically for road
    and mountain bikes?

    The Haynes book is quite good and many people like Leonard Zinn's books

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

  3. "Tony Raven" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Peter Goddard said:

    Hello,
    I have installed a new chain on my 10 speed bike. It now slips
    when the chain is on the smallest gear. Why does this happen? If I
    persist, is it likely to go away? Do you always need to get a new
    cassette every time you get a new chain? One thing seems to lead to
    another. I started out by buying new pedals. Despite getting the old ones
    off seemingly OK, the new ones only held in place for a day because of
    damage on the front chain wheel threads. So, I buy and fit a new chain
    wheel and chain.Doh!

    Standard problem with a new chain caused by a worn cog. The old chain and
    cog have worn together as the chain pitch lengthened. Put on a new chain
    and its the wrong pitch for the old cog. This time a new cog is the
    answer but in future change the chain when its length over 12 links has
    lengthened from 6" to 6 1/16"
    See http://www.sheldonbrown.com/chains.html

    Quoted message said:

    Can anyone recommend a bike maintenance book specifically for
    road and mountain bikes?

    The Haynes book is quite good and many people like Leonard Zinn's books

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

    In the link that you have referenced Mr Brown is actually talking about
    'complete links' so that makes it 12" to 12 1/16 ".

    John

  4. Peter Goddard said:

    Hello,
    I have installed a new chain on my 10 speed bike. It now slips when
    the chain is on the smallest gear. Why does this happen? If I persist, is it
    likely to go away? Do you always need to get a new cassette every time you
    get a new chain? One thing seems to lead to another. I started out by buying
    new pedals. Despite getting the old ones off seemingly OK, the new ones only
    held in place for a day because of damage on the front chain wheel threads.
    So, I buy and fit a new chain wheel and chain.Doh!

    If the old chain wasn't slipping or causing any other problem then you
    changed it too soon. Could you put it back?
    To get maximum mileage and keep cost down it's best to keep same chain
    and cassette from new until the chain starts to slip and then change
    them both, and perhaps the middle front chain ring at the same time -
    or the small one if you use it most.
    Once they have all run in together then the rate of wear is at it's
    least and it's better to keep them going together.
    A lot of people think they can beat the system by changing chain
    often etc but in the end it costs more for no gain.

    cheers

    Jacob

  5. John Wilton said:

    In the link that you have referenced Mr Brown is actually talking about
    'complete links' so that makes it 12" to 12 1/16 ".

    You are indeed right.

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

  6. On 21 May 2006 06:04:39 -0700,

    normanwisdom said:


    Peter Goddard said:

    Hello,
    I have installed a new chain on my 10 speed bike. It now slips when
    the chain is on the smallest gear. Why does this happen? If I persist, is it
    likely to go away? Do you always need to get a new cassette every time you
    get a new chain? One thing seems to lead to another. I started out by buying
    new pedals. Despite getting the old ones off seemingly OK, the new ones only
    held in place for a day because of damage on the front chain wheel threads.
    So, I buy and fit a new chain wheel and chain.Doh!

    If the old chain wasn't slipping or causing any other problem then you
    changed it too soon. Could you put it back?
    To get maximum mileage and keep cost down it's best to keep same chain
    and cassette from new until the chain starts to slip and then change
    them both, and perhaps the middle front chain ring at the same time -
    or the small one if you use it most.
    Once they have all run in together then the rate of wear is at it's
    least and it's better to keep them going together.
    A lot of people think they can beat the system by changing chain
    often etc but in the end it costs more for no gain.

    I use two chains, that I alternate about once per month (more often if
    it's very wet). I do find that this gets me approximately double the
    life out of the rear cog on the brompton.

    Tim.

    --
    God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = - @B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t,"
    and there was light.

    http://tjw.hn.org/ http://www.locofungus.btinternet.co.uk/

  7. normanwisdom said:


    If the old chain wasn't slipping or causing any other problem then you
    changed it too soon. Could you put it back?
    To get maximum mileage and keep cost down it's best to keep same chain
    and cassette from new until the chain starts to slip and then change
    them both, and perhaps the middle front chain ring at the same time -
    or the small one if you use it most.
    Once they have all run in together then the rate of wear is at it's
    least and it's better to keep them going together.
    A lot of people think they can beat the system by changing chain
    often etc but in the end it costs more for no gain.

    Given the relative costs of chains, cassettes and chainwheels I would
    suggest that lots of people are in fact right. A cassette will outlast
    many changes of chain provided you don't let the change lengthen too
    much before you change it.

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

  8. Tony Raven said:
    normanwisdom said:


    If the old chain wasn't slipping or causing any other problem then you
    changed it too soon. Could you put it back?
    To get maximum mileage and keep cost down it's best to keep same chain
    and cassette from new until the chain starts to slip and then change
    them both, and perhaps the middle front chain ring at the same time -
    or the small one if you use it most.
    Once they have all run in together then the rate of wear is at it's
    least and it's better to keep them going together.
    A lot of people think they can beat the system by changing chain
    often etc but in the end it costs more for no gain.

    Given the relative costs of chains, cassettes and chainwheels I would
    suggest that lots of people are in fact right. A cassette will outlast
    many changes of chain provided you don't let the change lengthen too
    much before you change it.

    --
    Tony

    Well should the OP buy a new cassette or get a bit more free mileage by
    putting the old chain back on? It's obvious if you think about it.

    cheers
    Jacob

  9. normanwisdom said:


    Well should the OP buy a new cassette or get a bit more free mileage by
    putting the old chain back on? It's obvious if you think about it.

    In this case where the cassette is already gone yes, but for next time,
    no, change the chain more often and stop it getting to this state in the
    first place

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

  10. Peter Goddard said:

    Hello,
    I have installed a new chain on my 10 speed bike. It now
    slips when the chain is on the smallest gear. Why does this happen?

    Could be for the classic reason explained already, or there may be a stiff
    link* that's just bad enough to notice on this small sprocket. Also make
    sure the chain is the same length as the one it replaced.

    Quoted message said:

    If I persist, is it likely to go away?

    A very slight bit of skipping can go away as the chain wears in, but don't
    persist if it's more than that.

    Quoted message said:

    Can anyone recommend a bike maintenance book specifically for
    road and mountain bikes?

    /Websites/ :

    www.parktool.com/repair

    www.sheldonbrown.com

    * www.parktool.com/repair/readhowto.asp?id=53

    ~PB

  11. normanwisdom said:

    A lot of people think they can beat the system by changing chain
    often etc but in the end it costs more for no gain.

    That's not the case when using expensive chainrings and cassettes, which a
    lot of people do.

    ~PB

  12. Tony Raven said:
    normanwisdom said:


    Well should the OP buy a new cassette or get a bit more free mileage by
    putting the old chain back on? It's obvious if you think about it.

    In this case where the cassette is already gone yes, but for next time,
    no, change the chain more often and stop it getting to this state in the
    first place

    --
    Tony


    Yebbut the chain would be in better nick but the sprockets would be
    getting more wear, not less, by having a new (not run-in) chain fitted
    - anyway that's my theory! There must be a lot of only slightly worn
    chains being dumped.
    I've been caught out several times thinking I ought to fit a new chain
    and then finding that I also needed a new cassette etc having in the
    mean time binned the old chain.
    The change-often idea is perhaps a variation on the illusion of the
    perpetual brush: "my old yard brush has lasted for years, mind you it's
    had three new heads and two new handles"

    cheers
    Jacob

  13. normanwisdom said:

    Well should the OP buy a new cassette or get a bit more free mileage
    by putting the old chain back on? It's obvious if you think about it.

    Don't forget to think about the *chainrings* if putting the old chain back
    on. Yes you'll get more life out of the cassette (perhaps much more) but
    the existing chainrings would most likely be ok with a new chain and then
    last many thousand more miles. Depends on how good the chainrings (re
    price & condition) are and whether or not you're planning to change them
    soon anyway, for whatever reason, including wanting different sizes.

    ~PB

  14. normanwisdom said:


    Yebbut the chain would be in better nick but the sprockets would be
    getting more wear, not less, by having a new (not run-in) chain fitted
    - anyway that's my theory! There must be a lot of only slightly worn
    chains being dumped.

    Have a read of Sheldon Brown's piece on chain and sprocket wear where he
    explains the accelerated wear you get of the sprocket and the chain. If
    you change the chain before it has elongated beyond the 1/16" for 12
    links the sprocket won't have worn outside the normal tolerances and you
    can put a new chain on multiple times without a problem. Let it go much
    beyond that and you will either get the chain wearing quickly to the
    effective pitch of the old chain or the chain skipping.
    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/chains.html
    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/brandt/chain-care.html

    Quoted message said:

    I've been caught out several times thinking I ought to fit a new chain
    and then finding that I also needed a new cassette etc having in the
    mean time binned the old chain.

    That's because you let it go too far. If you changed your chain earlier
    with the simple length test you would probably still be on your original
    cassette.

    The cheapest cassette on Wiggle is £15. The cheapest chain £6. Every
    time you change a chain it would cost you £21 minimum and every time I
    do it would cost me £6 minimum. I doubt your chains last three and a
    half times as long as mine do which is the breakeven point.

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

  15. Tony Raven said:
    normanwisdom said:


    If the old chain wasn't slipping or causing any other problem then you
    changed it too soon. Could you put it back?
    To get maximum mileage and keep cost down it's best to keep same chain
    and cassette from new until the chain starts to slip and then change
    them both, and perhaps the middle front chain ring at the same time -
    or the small one if you use it most.
    Once they have all run in together then the rate of wear is at it's
    least and it's better to keep them going together.
    A lot of people think they can beat the system by changing chain
    often etc but in the end it costs more for no gain.

    Given the relative costs of chains, cassettes and chainwheels I would
    suggest that lots of people are in fact right. A cassette will outlast
    many changes of chain provided you don't let the change lengthen too
    much before you change it.


    ....and changing a cassette involves a lot more messing around than
    changing a chain. Which is important to me, at least.

    --
    Tony Green
    http://www.beermad.org.uk

  16. "Tony Raven" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Peter Goddard said:

    Hello,
    I have installed a new chain on my 10 speed bike. It now slips
    when the chain is on the smallest gear. Why does this happen? If I
    persist, is it likely to go away? Do you always need to get a new
    cassette every time you get a new chain? One thing seems to lead to
    another. I started out by buying new pedals. Despite getting the old ones
    off seemingly OK, the new ones only held in place for a day because of
    damage on the front chain wheel threads. So, I buy and fit a new chain
    wheel and chain.Doh!

    Standard problem with a new chain caused by a worn cog. The old chain and
    cog have worn together as the chain pitch lengthened. Put on a new chain
    and its the wrong pitch for the old cog. This time a new cog is the
    answer but in future change the chain when its length over 12 links has
    lengthened from 6" to 6 1/16"
    See http://www.sheldonbrown.com/chains.html

    Quoted message said:

    Can anyone recommend a bike maintenance book specifically for
    road and mountain bikes?

    The Haynes book is quite good and many people like Leonard Zinn's books

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

    Hello,

    Thanks for all the replies. I was surprised by the amount of wear
    considering how little mileage I do on that bike. The old chain was very
    grubby and it seemed a good idea at the time to change it. 🙂

    Cheers

    Peter.

  17. Peter Goddard said:


    Thanks for all the replies. I was surprised by the amount of wear
    considering how little mileage I do on that bike. The old chain was very
    grubby and it seemed a good idea at the time to change it. 🙂

    It depends on where/how you ride and maintain the chain. My mountain
    bike chains only get a few hundred miles out of them but my dry weather
    road bike gets thousands of miles and an old style bike with an enclosed
    oil chain bath will manage 100,000+. The main culprit is dirt,
    especially if you oil a dirty chain which washes the dirt from the
    outside where it does no harm to the inside where it grinds away at the
    important bits. Always thoroughly clean a chain before you oil it or be
    prepared to change it more often.

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

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