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Did unicycle.com put my hub on backwards?

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rec.sport.unicycling
Published
15 January 2007
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15 January 2007
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Joseppi
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  1. Recently, I purchased the Nimbus 36" Deluxe with AT7 touring handles
    from unicycle.com. Up until today, it's been a dream to ride, and I've
    had no complaints about it. Unfortunately, today was the start of a
    HUGE problem:

    I was descending a hill and noticed that the left crank was
    loose...wobbling back and forth at least a full centimeter. At this
    point, I walked it back to my friend's house to find the problem. We
    were surprised to find the bolt that holds the crank arm onto the hub
    was extremely loose and the crank arm proceeded to come off VERY
    easily. We cleaned everything off and reattached everything tightly.
    After a ten minute ride back to my dorm, the left crank was loose again
    (exactly as serious as before). Upon further inspection, we found that
    the bolt that holds the crank onto the hub tightened clockwise, which
    was surprising, considering that it should, theoretically, tighten the
    other way, considering that the pedal tightens counterclockwise. I've
    not noticed the problem on the right side, but my left leg is the one
    that puts the most power into the cycle. Could it be that I am
    constantly loosening the cranks merely by riding?

    Did unicycle.com put my hub on backwards?

    --
    Joseppi
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  2. No, the hub has right handed (clockwise to tighten) threads on both
    sides. It is only necessary to have left and right handed threads on
    the pedal/crankarm interface due to the fact that the pedal rotates at
    the end of the crankarm. Most likely, the retaining bolts at the ends
    of the hub were not properly torqued at assembly. Contact UDC and let
    them know about the problem in case the crankarm taper has become
    damaged

    --
    Krashin'Kenny

    If you ain't crashing, you ain't going fast enough!!!!!!!!!!!
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  3. A hub cannot be put on backwards UNLESS it already has the cranks
    attached to it. The cranks AND pedals should somewhere be marked "L"
    and "R" for left and right respectively. These are the directional
    components, not the hub. Check those first.

    --
    harper

    -Greg Harper

    B L U E S H I F T

    *jc is the only main man. there can be no other.*
    Finally made it to my (n+1)th post....* TOTALLY AWESOME!!!*

    Quoted message said:

    <> Unicycle For the Chafing <><


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  4. It's not new enough that I would have messed up that part. It would
    have destroyed itself long ago. L and R match...because I can read.
    Let me rephrase:

    Did unicycle.com put everything onto the hub backwards?

    I guess it makes more sense to say "are all these many things backwards
    compared to this one thing" instead of "is this one thing relatively
    backwards"?

    --
    Joseppi
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  5. I'll venture a couple thoughts on this, although better advice may
    follow.

    To your first question, yes it is definitely possible that unicycle.com
    assembled something incorrectly. It has been known to happen.

    That said, if they indeed got it backwards, I think you would have seen
    a different problem, i.e. your pedals, rather than the crank coming
    loose.

    Did the cranks come with an L or R on them, either etched into the
    metal or via a white sticker? My son's Nimbus had them identified that
    way by UDC. I believe both of the nuts that hold your cranks on will
    tighten clockwise. Righty tighty, lefty loosie. I may be wrong, but I
    think it is only the pedals that have a different orientation depending
    on the side of the unicycle they belong on.

    Do you have a torque wrench? That would be the best place to start,
    ensuring you have the crank nut tightened to the proper tightness (I
    use 40).

    There have been threads in the past with specific instructions for
    mounting the crank arms properly, including making sure you grease up
    both the square axle bolt and the inside of the hole in the crank the
    bolt goes into. I think unless you mount it properly using a torque
    wrench, it will be difficult to isolate the problem. There may be a
    fit problem or an issue with the metal being compromised, but that will
    be difficult to determine if you don't mount the crank to the proper
    torque. I have never had a crank come loose when mounting it to 40
    (foot pounds?), even after 1,000 plus miles.

    I'll see if I can find those mounting instructions and post a link.

    --
    tomblackwood

    Tailgate at your own risk...
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  6. Joseppi said:

    It's not new enough that I would have messed up that part. L and R
    match...because I can read. Let me rephrase:

    Did unicycle.com put everything onto the hub backwards?

    I guess it makes more sense to say "are all these many things backwards
    compared to this one thing" instead of "is this one thing relatively
    backwards"?

    No, a hub can't be backwards.

    --
    Borgschulze

    http://borgschulze.deviantart.com/
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  7. A loose crank with a square taper hub is a common problem. It's
    something that you have to learn to watch for so you can catch the
    problem before it damages the hub or the crank.

    Unicycles have more problems with cranks working loose that bicycles.
    This is because unicycles put both forwards and backwards pressure on
    the cranks regularly and cyclically. A crank tightening procedure that
    works fine for bikes does not necessarily work well for unicycles.

    Anyways, here's instructions on how to properly install square taper
    cranks on a unicycle: 'Square Taper Crank Installation and Maintenance'
    (http://tinyurl.com/blcbl). That procedure is the result of testing
    and experience under unicycling conditions. It's reliable and proven.
    It has worked for me reliably, except I go to 35 foot-pounds instead of
    40 foot-pounds.

    If you or your friends don't have the proper tools to do the work
    yourself then take the unicycle to a bike shop and have them do it.
    Print out those instructions and have them follow the procedure. They
    won't quite understand why. Tell them that it's because unicycles are
    unique and please humor you by following the procedure. After that the
    crank should never come loose. If it does it is probably because the
    crank tapers have been damaged or someone broke the Loctite bond by
    tightening or loosening the crank bolt.

    --
    john_childs

    john_childs (att) hotmail (dott) com
    Team Dirty Muni
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  8. Everyone, forgive my curt response earlier. My entire day has been sort
    of sub-par. In my angry state, I missed a few things in earlier
    comments. Anyhow, try not to hold it against me.

    I wonder if it has something to do with the crank arm assembly itself.
    This friend of mine has the same unicycle, but with 125 mm cranks
    instead of 110 mm. Both of us have cotterless cranks, but for some
    reason, it seems that they are assembled differently. I can't confirm
    this because we don't have the right tools at the moment to remove his
    cranks. But something we do know is that the cap that fits around the
    bolt fits on his unicycle but does not fit on mine. Any ideas?

    --
    Joseppi
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  9. Thanks john_childs, I'll look into that.

    --
    Joseppi
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  10. Joseppi said:

    I wonder if it has something to do with the crank arm assembly itself.
    This friend of mine has the same unicycle, but with 125 mm cranks
    instead of 110 mm. Both of us have cotterless cranks, but for some
    reason, it seems that they are assembled differently. I can't confirm
    this because we don't have the right tools at the moment to remove his
    cranks. But something we do know is that the cap that fits around the
    bolt fits on his unicycle but does not fit on mine. Any ideas?

    Dust caps on unicycle cranks can be a pain. Different brands and
    models of cranks fit on the hub to different depths. Some cranks fit
    so far on the hub that the crank bolt or crank nut sticks out and
    interferes with the dust cap.

    Plastic dust caps are also a pain. They don't hold very well and will
    pop out. Plastic dust caps are also thicker around the edge so they
    can have additional interference problems with the crank nut/bolt.

    The best dust caps are the metal ones that actually thread in the
    crank. Plastic ones don't hold. 'UDC has metal ones'
    (http://www.unicycle.com/shopping/shopexd.asp?id=736) with full
    threads. You can also find quality metal dust caps on eBay and at bike
    shops that carry old parts (shops that carry used bike gear are a good
    source).

    An additional problem is that the style of dust caps we use on
    unicycles are old obsolete technology for the bikes. Bikes have moved
    on to integrated self-extracting crank bolts that have an integrated
    dust cap. It is getting harder and harder to find quality metal dust
    caps now. It's not a part that is really manufactured any more. So
    most of what you find now is old stock that a bike shop still has on
    hand. I don't know where UDC are getting their threaded metal dust
    caps, but I suspect they're hunting around for old stock and buying it
    up.

    I had one set of cranks on a particular hub that made it very difficult
    to get the dust cap to thread on. The crank nut/bolt stuck out so far
    that I couldn't get the dust cap on. I ended up drilling out the dust
    cap to make clearance so the dust cap would fit on.

    The main purpose of the dust cap is to protect the threads inside the
    crank. Those threads are used for the crank extractor. If those
    threads get damaged or get a lot of dust and grit in them it becomes
    impossible or difficult to get the crank extractor threaded on to pull
    the crank off.

    --
    john_childs

    john_childs (att) hotmail (dott) com
    Team Dirty Muni
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  11. Has anybody mentioned the fact that the frame might be on backwards?

    --
    forrestunifreak

    Sometimes the straightest path is through the mud.
    '*My Gallery*' (http://tinyurl.com/wcrsl)
    BANANA'S FOR JESUS!
    You 'N I, See Why See El Ee?
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  12. john_childs said:

    It's reliable and proven. It has worked for me reliably, except I go to
    *35 foot-pounds *instead of 40 foot-pounds.

    JC, is that a revision to your procedure, or is that where you've
    always been. I'm thinking I got the 40 from you, but perhaps I
    mis-remembered. Is 40 too tight?

    --
    tomblackwood

    Tailgate at your own risk...
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  13. tomblackwood said:

    JC, is that a revision to your procedure, or is that where you've always
    been. I'm thinking I got the 40 from you, but perhaps I mis-remembered.
    Is 40 too tight?

    I was going to 40 foot-pounds based on the 'test by Brian MacKenzie'
    (http://tinyurl.com/3eygf) where he tightened up a crank nut on a Suzue
    hub and it failed at 85-90 foot-pounds. 40 foot-pounds became the
    standard after that. But then I stripped the threads on my widened
    Suzue hub even though I was using a torque wrench and going to 40
    foot-pounds. But the threads were lubricated with Loctite and not dry
    as they were in Brian's experiment. Since then I've toned it down to
    35 foot-pounds considering that the threads are always lubricated with
    Loctite. Torque on lubricated threads should be less than the max
    torque with dry threads.

    I haven't had any problems with loose cranks at 35 foot-pounds along
    with Loctite. The cranks have stayed tight for me on my Coker and
    freestyle unis with both steel and aluminum cranks.

    Park Tool gives 'suggested torques'
    (http://www.parktool.com/repair/readhowto.asp?id=88) for cranks on
    bicycles. The suggested torque is different for different brands of
    cranks and bottom bracket. The max torque is in the 30 to 40
    foot-pounds range for bikes. So 35 foot-pounds would seem to be a safe
    torque for unicycles.

    --
    john_childs

    john_childs (att) hotmail (dott) com
    Team Dirty Muni
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  14. Did you check and re-tighten the crank bolts when you got the uni?

    Having had some cranks come loose I always adjust my crank bolts when I
    get a new uni.

    The problem is that cranks are made to a standard and hubs are made to
    a standard and they should fit together (like all ISIS cranks and hubs
    should be compatible) however due to the number of different
    manufacturers and the differing tolerances the interface between the
    two might not be as good as it could be.

    Riding as John Childs said puts a lot of force on the cranks and it is
    quite possible that they will "settle" onto the hub and this will leave
    the crank bolts loose.

    Always check crank bolts after a couple of rides on a new uni as it can
    save you some wrecked cranks/hubs.

    Plumsie

    --
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  15. john_childs said:

    Dust caps on unicycle cranks can be a pain. Different brands and models
    of cranks fit on the hub to different depths. Some cranks fit so far
    on the hub that the crank bolt or crank nut sticks out and interferes
    with the dust cap.

    That's true with hubs that have the thread attached to the axle and
    have a nut to hold the crank on, but with the (now more common) type
    where the axle is hollow and the crank is held on with a bolt, if the
    bolt head is poking out more than normal then the thread has bottomed
    out and it'll never be tight (or of course somebody has put washers
    between the bolt and the crank).

    Rob

    EDIT: I use John's suggested "40lbf torque and a dab of loctite on the
    bolt" and I've never had a crank come loose on my square-tapered muni.
    I'm not a big hopper or dropper, but it gets a lot of use on pretty
    rocky terrain. Square-taper axles aren't as unreliable as some people
    will have you believe - if it's coming loose (especially with road
    riding) it's likely that either it wasn't fitted properly (or tight
    enough) in the first place, or there's something wrong with the crank
    or axle, or the bolt is too long and is bottoming out in the thread.

    --
    rob.northcott

    'Dartmoor Muni Weekend'
    (http://www.unicyclist.com/forums/showthread.php?t=46116) - Last
    weekend in May 2006
    Same again next year anyone? It'll be dry, I promise.
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  16. You do need to be careful with hubs. I find that when I go riding mine
    are upside down half the time.

    --
    johnhimsworth

    Never argue with an idiot; they drag you down to their level and then
    beat you with experience.
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  17. johnhimsworth said:

    You do need to be careful with hubs. I find that when I go riding mine
    are upside down half the time.

    😄

    --
    rob.northcott

    'Dartmoor Muni Weekend'
    (http://www.unicyclist.com/forums/showthread.php?t=46116) - Last
    weekend in May 2006
    Same again next year anyone? It'll be dry, I promise.
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  18. When you got the uni, did it have qu-ax cranks on it??

    --
    pkplonker

    I WILL DO FOOLISH THINGS AND I WILL DO THEM WITH ENTHUSIASM, I WILL HURT
    MY SELF AND I WILL NOT CARE AND I WILL DO IT AGAIN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    ~<''>~ Unicycle for the Flying Spaghetti Monster ~<''>~
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  19. my $.02

    No, there is no way to put a hub on backwards.
    Yes, it is possible that your cranks are on the wrong side of the hub.
    Yes, it is possible that your frame is on backwards in relation to your
    crank configuration.
    No, UDC connot be blamed for loose square taper crank arms (when I rode
    square tapers, I had one that would come loose almost every 15 minutes
    worth of riding, no matter how torqued the nut was)
    Yes, we should always check pre-assembled Uni's, or anything else for
    that matter, before using it. (when Nike bought Bauer, there hockey
    skate frequently were shipped with either two left or two right footed
    blades on both skates in a pair)

    --
    Beener

    I got your "G" right here!!!!!
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  20. I'm thinking there may be something about the method these cranks
    attach. I've seen his unicycle and the 6 other cycles we all have
    (including my 36" nimbus DX with slightly longer cranks). His cranks
    bolt on with a large hex key type bolt and a plastic tapered washer.
    Not sure if that would cause any differences but its a pain nonetheless
    :p. I suggested to him initially that the hub or frame assembly may be
    backwards, but seeing as there's no backwards to a hub and the crank
    arms are on the correct sides, it may have just come loose.

    --
    mouse
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