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Sloping top tube geometry

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Cycling Equipment
Published
7 April 2007
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12 April 2007
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  1. "Qui si parla Campagnolo" <[email hidden]> wrote :

    Quoted message said:

    ideally, as a rider gets taller, his femur gets longer and there is a
    need for slacker seattube angles. Just making the seatpost longer
    doesn't make up for that. Why frames of 1 cm increments also have
    decreasing seat tube angles as well.

    But at a constant (non-90 degree) seat angle, the seat moves back as it is
    raised. As a 6'2" rider with over 35 years of racing experience, I prefer
    frames with 73 degree seat angles, as they allow me to keep the saddle
    clamped about in the middle of the rails. My belief is that large frames
    tend to have slack seat angles to allow builders to quote longer top tube
    lengths, even though the length comes not from stretching the front-center,
    but simply from moving the saddle back.

    Harry Phinney

  2. "Michael Press" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    Some people, including myself, think that torsional and
    vertical compliance are a bad thing. I prefer that the
    force I exert on the crank rotates the chain wheel
    rather than twisting the frame. At 155 lb, the only
    place I look for compliance is in fork blades thin at
    the ends with an exaggerated curve.

    The difference in compliance will be negligble, but the torsional compliance
    of the "compact" frame will (all else equal) be less than that of a
    traditional frame. I'll also point out that virtually all energy that goes
    into flexing a frame will be returned as useful work as the pedals approach
    TDC, so there's no significant difference in mechanical efficiency between
    flexible and stiff frames. I'd wager a large sum you flex frames a lot less
    than did Sean Kelly on his (very) flexible small-tubed aluminum frames.

    Harry Phinney

  3. Harry Phinney said:

    "Qui si parla Campagnolo" <[email hidden]> wrote :

    Quoted message said:

    ideally, as a rider gets taller, his femur gets longer and there is a
    need for slacker seattube angles. Just making the seatpost longer
    doesn't make up for that. Why frames of 1 cm increments also have
    decreasing seat tube angles as well.

    But at a constant (non-90 degree) seat angle, the seat moves back as it is
    raised. As a 6'2" rider with over 35 years of racing experience, I prefer
    frames with 73 degree seat angles, as they allow me to keep the saddle
    clamped about in the middle of the rails. My belief is that large frames
    tend to have slack seat angles to allow builders to quote longer top tube
    lengths, even though the length comes not from stretching the front-center,
    but simply from moving the saddle back.

    Harry Phinney


    i agree. shallow seat angles suck for us larger guys - i like to have
    my knees well and truly over the pedals and power up accordingly. too
    laid back and all you can do is be a fred.

  4. Harry Phinney said:

    "Michael Press" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    Some people, including myself, think that torsional and
    vertical compliance are a bad thing. I prefer that the
    force I exert on the crank rotates the chain wheel
    rather than twisting the frame. At 155 lb, the only
    place I look for compliance is in fork blades thin at
    the ends with an exaggerated curve.

    The difference in compliance will be negligble, but the torsional compliance
    of the "compact" frame will (all else equal) be less than that of a
    traditional frame. I'll also point out that virtually all energy that goes
    into flexing a frame will be returned as useful work as the pedals approach
    TDC, so there's no significant difference in mechanical efficiency between
    flexible and stiff frames. I'd wager a large sum you flex frames a lot less
    than did Sean Kelly on his (very) flexible small-tubed aluminum frames.

    Harry Phinney


    the disadvantage of excessive flex is unintended rubbing. as you're
    saying, there's no hysteresis loop for flexible metal, but if that
    flexibility allows a brake to contact a rim for example, you're worse
    off with the flexible frame. and then there's the whole issue of shimmy....

  5. jim beam said:
    Quoted message said:

    Calling sloping top tubes a "technology" is evidence
    that the software industry has triumphed and that
    word no longer has any meaning.

    software industry? explain?

    as for use of the word, just because something is commonplace and taken
    for granted, doesn't mean it's not worthy.

    The software biz calls every operation or algorithm
    a "technology." (If your technology plugs and plays
    with something, it's a "solution."😉 For example, Amazon
    has a patent on "one-click technology." Leaving aside
    whether this innovation should be patentable, it's an
    algorithm somewhere in the front-end of their website
    that lets you order a book with only one click. That's
    not "technology," it's just a putting together of
    various pre-existing algorithms. Something like the
    TCP/IP protocol or Ethernet (or Amazon's entire
    warehouse backend) is more like what it takes to rise
    to the level of "technology."

    Getting back to bikes, butted frame tubes, bladder
    molding carbon, TIG welding, these are technologies.
    Sloping top tubes are not technology. They are a
    design element. It doesn't take anything different
    to make a sloping top-tube frame, you join the tubes
    the same way. That's not pejorative; they are a
    sometimes useful and functional design element. But
    calling something "technology" that isn't serves to
    make it sound more mystical and sophisticated than it
    actually is. (This is of course why Amazon calls their
    one-click thingy "technology," to make it seem like
    retailing WMD that should be kept out of Barnes & Noble's
    hands.)

    Ben

  6. jim beam said:
    Harry Phinney said:

    "Qui si parla Campagnolo" <[email hidden]> wrote :

    Quoted message said:

    ideally, as a rider gets taller, his femur gets longer and there is a
    need for slacker seattube angles. Just making the seatpost longer
    doesn't make up for that. Why frames of 1 cm increments also have
    decreasing seat tube angles as well.

    Quoted message said:

    But at a constant (non-90 degree) seat angle, the seat moves back as it is
    raised. As a 6'2" rider with over 35 years of racing experience, I prefer
    frames with 73 degree seat angles, as they allow me to keep the saddle
    clamped about in the middle of the rails. My belief is that large frames
    tend to have slack seat angles to allow builders to quote longer top tube
    lengths, even though the length comes not from stretching the front-center,
    but simply from moving the saddle back.

    Quoted message said:

    Harry Phinney

    i agree. shallow seat angles suck for us larger guys - i like to have
    my knees well and truly over the pedals and power up accordingly. too
    laid back and all you can do is be a fred.

    What also sucks is having a big frame with such a forward seat tube
    angle that you can't get your saddle far enough back to get you knee
    over the pedal spindle. There are LOTS of zero setback SPs, few way
    aft SPs.

  7. Qui si parla Campagnolo said:
    jim beam said:
    Harry Phinney said:

    "Qui si parla Campagnolo" <[email hidden]> wrote :
    > ideally, as a rider gets taller, his femur gets longer and there is a
    > need for slacker seattube angles. Just making the seatpost longer
    > doesn't make up for that. Why frames of 1 cm increments also have
    > decreasing seat tube angles as well.
    But at a constant (non-90 degree) seat angle, the seat moves back as it is
    raised. As a 6'2" rider with over 35 years of racing experience, I prefer
    frames with 73 degree seat angles, as they allow me to keep the saddle
    clamped about in the middle of the rails. My belief is that large frames
    tend to have slack seat angles to allow builders to quote longer top tube
    lengths, even though the length comes not from stretching the front-center,
    but simply from moving the saddle back.
    Harry Phinney


    i agree. shallow seat angles suck for us larger guys - i like to have
    my knees well and truly over the pedals and power up accordingly. too
    laid back and all you can do is be a fred.

    What also sucks is having a big frame with such a forward seat tube
    angle that you can't get your saddle far enough back to get you knee
    over the pedal spindle. There are LOTS of zero setback SPs, few way
    aft SPs.


    well, as the rider and tester of many large frames, my experience is
    that i've never experienced a problem with the seat being too far
    forward with a normal setback post, only too far back due to the frame
    angle. even a 75 degree track frame is fine. 72 degree "road" frame is
    awful.

  8. jim beam said:
    Qui si parla Campagnolo said:
    jim beam said:

    Harry Phinney wrote:
    > "Qui si parla Campagnolo" <[email hidden]> wrote :
    >> ideally, as a rider gets taller, his femur gets longer and there is a
    >> need for slacker seattube angles. Just making the seatpost longer
    >> doesn't make up for that. Why frames of 1 cm increments also have
    >> decreasing seat tube angles as well.
    > But at a constant (non-90 degree) seat angle, the seat moves back as it is
    > raised. As a 6'2" rider with over 35 years of racing experience, I prefer
    > frames with 73 degree seat angles, as they allow me to keep the saddle
    > clamped about in the middle of the rails. My belief is that large frames
    > tend to have slack seat angles to allow builders to quote longer top tube
    > lengths, even though the length comes not from stretching the front-center,
    > but simply from moving the saddle back.
    > Harry Phinney
    i agree. shallow seat angles suck for us larger guys - i like to have
    my knees well and truly over the pedals and power up accordingly. too
    laid back and all you can do is be a fred.

    Quoted message said:

    What also sucks is having a big frame with such a forward seat tube
    angle that you can't get your saddle far enough back to get you knee
    over the pedal spindle. There are LOTS of zero setback SPs, few way
    aft SPs.

    well, as the rider and tester of many large frames, my experience is
    that i've never experienced a problem with the seat being too far
    forward with a normal setback post, only too far back due to the frame
    angle. even a 75 degree track frame is fine. 72 degree "road" frame is
    awful.

    The I think you are one of those who has shortish femurs for your
    height, perhaps leg length predominately in your lower leg or a long
    torso. Merckx/DeRosa type geometry, IMO, suits taller riders, with
    seat tube angles in the 72 degree range for 60cm-ish frames. 72.5 for
    a 58cm. Colnago, on the other hand, don't with steep seatutbe by
    comparison and short top tubes. 'A 75 degree track frame' being fine I
    think explains a lot.

  9. Joe Riel said:

    On the other hand, if the seattube length is continuously reduced, at
    some point things have to get worse. It's not clear where that point
    lies.

    The smallest Fisher 29er hardtails are about far as you can push the
    compact frame concept and still have a diamond frame:

    <http://www.panix.com/~sdg/usenet/mtbs.jpg>

    Other than handlebar height, which has changed since I took that
    picture, those bikes fit similarly. I actually have more standover
    clearance on the upper bike. As you can see, the geometry of the lower
    frame is a bit extreme to accomodate the tall front end and still
    provide semi-reasonable standover.

    The bike rides well and feels plenty stiff. It's plenty heavy, but the
    wheels and fork account for far more of that than the seatpost. The only
    drawbacks I've noticed as a result of the steeply sloping top tube are
    that the bike looks a bit odd, can only carry one water bottle, and sits
    awkwardly on the kind of car rack that cradles the top tube.

  10. On Apr 10, 7:38 pm, "Harry Phinney" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    "Michael Press" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    Some people, including myself, think that torsional and
    vertical compliance are a bad thing. I prefer that the
    force I exert on the crank rotates the chain wheel
    rather than twisting the frame. At 155 lb, the only
    place I look for compliance is in fork blades thin at
    the ends with an exaggerated curve.

    The difference in compliance will be negligble, but the torsional compliance
    of the "compact" frame will (all else equal) be less than that of a
    traditional frame. I'll also point out that virtually all energy that goes
    into flexing a frame will be returned as useful work as the pedals approach
    TDC, so there's no significant difference in mechanical efficiency between
    flexible and stiff frames. I'd wager a large sum you flex frames a lot less
    than did Sean Kelly on his (very) flexible small-tubed aluminum frames.

    If the statement that the energy is returned useful work is 100%
    correct, then the smoothing of the power delivery curve is in fact
    beneficial.

    dl

  11. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Harry Phinney said:

    "Michael Press" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    Some people, including myself, think that torsional and
    vertical compliance are a bad thing. I prefer that the
    force I exert on the crank rotates the chain wheel
    rather than twisting the frame. At 155 lb, the only
    place I look for compliance is in fork blades thin at
    the ends with an exaggerated curve.

    The difference in compliance will be negligble, but the torsional compliance
    of the "compact" frame will (all else equal) be less than that of a
    traditional frame. I'll also point out that virtually all energy that goes
    into flexing a frame will be returned as useful work as the pedals approach
    TDC, so there's no significant difference in mechanical efficiency between
    flexible and stiff frames. I'd wager a large sum you flex frames a lot less
    than did Sean Kelly on his (very) flexible small-tubed aluminum frames.

    I never believed that the energy of elastic flex in the frame will
    be transmitted into turning the rear wheel. The system is too
    complicated for that to be accepted on the face of it. It would
    take a meticulous laboratory study of the greatest exactitude to
    persuade me that frame flex energy is not mostly lost.

    --
    Michael Press

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