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Trike Characteristics

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Recumbent bicycles
Published
29 June 2007
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6 July 2007
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Mike Fox
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  1. Thanks for the Bent Rider web page URL; it has lots of good info.

    Took my 2nd trike ride today (on a Greenspeed) and like it. Fast
    downhill and slow up compared to a bike. Still have a broken hand
    from my bike crash 2 weeks ago and can't put any weight on it, so
    being able to get out on the trike was great.

    I'm pretty sure I'm going to get a trike, but there's a lot of
    choices out there. The first choice is 'delta' or 'tadepole'. Can
    someone tell me where to find out where the virtures and vices of each
    type might be found?

    Thanks
    Mike

  2. "Mike Fox" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Thanks for the Bent Rider web page URL; it has lots of good info.

    Took my 2nd trike ride today (on a Greenspeed) and like it. Fast
    downhill and slow up compared to a bike. Still have a broken hand
    from my bike crash 2 weeks ago and can't put any weight on it, so
    being able to get out on the trike was great.

    I'm pretty sure I'm going to get a trike, but there's a lot of
    choices out there. The first choice is 'delta' or 'tadepole'. Can
    someone tell me where to find out where the virtures and vices of each
    type might be found?

    Thanks
    Mike

    Well as far as safety is concerned, the Tadpole trikes are very low to the
    ground thus are very stable. They can be flipped however. The brake-steer
    can be an issue, it was for me on a decente where I let the speed get away
    on me. The even modulation of the brakes and steering comes after some
    riding. The relaxed riding is to be learned after coming off of conventional
    bikes. As for reliability, My Catrike has done 5400km this past year, not
    one problem, cept two or three flats.

    As for design advantages/disadvantages.

    Tadpole +'s - (generally speaking) - lighter, more performance oriented,
    smaller, lower. shorter. easier to transport. simpler design
    Delta +'s - probably more relaxed riding, um, that all I can come up with.

    Grolsch

  3. Grolsch said:

    "Mike Fox" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    I'm pretty sure I'm going to get a trike, but there's a lot of
    choices out there. The first choice is 'delta' or 'tadepole'.
    Can someone tell me where to find out where the virtures and vices
    of each type might be found?

    Well as far as safety is concerned, the Tadpole trikes are very low
    to the ground thus are very stable.

    Even if a tadpole was the same height as a similar delta it would be
    more stable - the geometry is inherently more stable.

    Quoted message said:

    They can be flipped however.

    You have to be enjoying yourself quite a lot to flip a low tadpole.
    When I have, I haven't hurt myself much - there's not far to fall.
    You wouldn't want to flip it in traffic, but then again you wouldn't
    want to go over the handlebars of a upright or flip a delta, both of
    which would be rather more likely.

    Quoted message said:

    Tadpole +'s - (generally speaking) - lighter, more performance oriented,
    smaller, lower. shorter. easier to transport. simpler design
    Delta +'s - probably more relaxed riding, um, that all I can come up with.

    That tends to be true, but beyond the inherent stability they are all
    issues that arise because that's what the designer has gone for. That
    is, if you want a performance orientated trike, you will go tadpole
    for the stability. If you're performance oriented you will be trying
    to be light, low, short and so on, so tadpoles tend to be lighter,
    lower etc.

    If you don't care about the performance, then you will tend to be
    heavier, higher and so on. You will probably then have designed as a
    delta because it's easier to design for steering one wheel than two,
    so you simplify your design going delta.

    If you want to ride fast, you want tadpole. If you don't want to ride
    fast, it doesn't matter, but some features (like load carrying,
    accommodating very variable driver stature) may be more likely to be
    found on a delta.

    regards, Ian SMith
    --
    |\ /| no .sig
    |o o|
    |/ \|

  4. Ian Smith said:


    Quoted message said:

    Tadpole +'s - (generally speaking) - lighter, more performance oriented,
    smaller, lower. shorter. easier to transport. simpler design
    Delta +'s - probably more relaxed riding, um, that all I can come up with.

    That tends to be true, but beyond the inherent stability they are all
    issues that arise because that's what the designer has gone for.

    I haven't owned either type of trike, but tend to wonder how useful in
    practice the "sports-car like handling" of low tadpoles really is. Being
    built low to the ground is useful if you want to put a full fairing on
    the trike, but otherwise I can't see much use that would regularly matter.

    (Also with recumbents, I have seen it mentioned too many times that
    SWB's have handling that is "quicker" than longer types, when I found it
    to be simply "jittery" and generally of no use in actual riding. Most of
    the time you ride, you're riding in a very-nearly-straight line, and LWB
    recumbents are better at that than SWB's are. Delta trikes tend to have
    longer wheelbases than tadpoles, and so delta trikes are going to be
    better at holding straight lines than tadpoles are.)

    The main advantage of trikes I see mentioned is that there's no
    balancing required, and you get that with either type. ...The main
    disadvantage seems to be that they're slower than most any bike (I don't
    recall anyone ever claiming they were faster on an unfaired trike than
    on an unfaired bike)--and once again, you get that with either type as
    well.

    I'd love the opportunity to test both types of trikes for a month or so
    but don't see much chance of that happening, and I'm not likely to buy
    both just to find out the expensive way.
    ---------
    Also we note, with other motor vehicles:
    With motorcycles--deltas and delta conversions are common, where
    tadpoles are not. Why is this? Yes I've seen the recent Piaggio MP3 but
    it's the exception. I don't see that it's much easier to add two wheels
    on the rear than it is to add two wheels on the front. If you want to
    convert a motorcycle to a delta, you have to add some kind of drive
    system; if you want to convert the same motorcycle to a tadpole, you
    have the complexity of a steering system. What is true is that
    motorcycles are usually loaded towards the rear, and so I would bet
    others guessed that was where the extra wheel would benefit most.

    With 3-wheel cars (mostly Euro/British kit cars) there have been a
    number of tadpole designs in the last few decades--but all these shared
    a common characteristic, in that they were performance-oriented models
    that didn't offer much carrying capacity other than two passengers. Also
    notable is that (as far as I have casually found) no regular factory
    manufactured these as production vehicles...... Most cars that are built
    as production vehicles and intended for "utility" or normal use tend to
    be deltas (Reliant Robin).

    Quoted message said:


    If you want to ride fast, you want tadpole. If you don't want to ride
    fast, it doesn't matter, but some features (like load carrying,
    accommodating very variable driver stature) may be more likely to be
    found on a delta.

    This is true--most deltas carry most of their weight on the rear wheels,
    which don't have to be weakened by being able to turn--so it is less
    expensive to build a delta with a higher weight capacity. Also with
    people of limited mobility (elderly, obese, handicapped) deltas tend to
    sit higher off the ground which is a major advantage, making it easier
    to get on and off the thing.
    ~

  5. DougC said:
    Ian Smith said:


    That tends to be true, but beyond the inherent stability they are all
    issues that arise because that's what the designer has gone for.

    I haven't owned either type of trike, but tend to wonder how useful in
    practice the "sports-car like handling" of low tadpoles really is.

    It's not meant to be useful, it's meant to be fun. It _is_ fun.

    Quoted message said:

    With motorcycles--deltas and delta conversions are common, where
    tadpoles are not. Why is this?

    Becasue you've only seen crusty bikers type things, which are
    typically set up to be 'driven' like a bike and typically are a fairly
    crude case of welding teh front of a bike on teh back of a car.

    In terms of actual production vehicles, I think there at least as many
    tadpoles as deltas, and while the deltas usually have appalling
    handling and cornering (reliant robin), some of teh tadpoles are
    remarkably quick and agile, especially considering their age.

    Quoted message said:

    Yes I've seen the recent Piaggio MP3 but it's the exception.

    Not really - Lomax, Morgan, Mescherschmidt, Isetta.

    Quoted message said:

    notable is that (as far as I have casually found) no regular
    factory manufactured these as production vehicles...... Most cars
    that are built as production vehicles and intended for "utility" or
    normal use tend to be deltas (Reliant Robin).

    See above. Lomax are kit-cars, teh other three that sprung to mind
    were production vehicles and far from modern.

    regards, Ian SMith
    --
    |\ /| no .sig
    |o o|
    |/ \|

  6. Ian 'teh' SMith said:
    DougC said:

    Ian Smith wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    That tends to be true, but beyond the inherent stability they are all
    issues that arise because that's what the designer has gone for.

    Quoted message said:

    I haven't owned either type of trike, but tend to wonder how useful in
    practice the "sports-car like handling" of low tadpoles really is.

    It's not meant to be useful, it's meant to be fun. It _is_ fun.

    Quoted message said:

    With motorcycles--deltas and delta conversions are common, where
    tadpoles are not. Why is this?

    Becasue you've only seen crusty bikers type things, which are
    typically set up to be 'driven' like a bike and typically are a fairly
    crude case of welding teh front of a bike on teh back of a car.

    In terms of actual production vehicles, I think there at least as many
    tadpoles as deltas, and while the deltas usually have appalling
    handling and cornering (reliant robin), some of teh tadpoles are
    remarkably quick and agile, especially considering their age.

    Quoted message said:

    Yes I've seen the recent Piaggio MP3 but it's the exception.

    Not really - Lomax, Morgan, Mescherschmidt, Isetta.

    Quoted message said:

    notable is that (as far as I have casually found) no regular
    factory manufactured these as production vehicles...... Most cars
    that are built as production vehicles and intended for "utility" or
    normal use tend to be deltas (Reliant Robin).

    See above. Lomax are kit-cars, teh other three that sprung to mind
    were production vehicles and far from modern.

    regards, Ian SMith

    The word "teh" appears four (4) times in the above post. What does
    "teh" mean?

    Is "SMith" a special variant of "Smith"?

    --
    Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
    The weather is here, wish you were beautiful

  7. Ian Smith said:
    DougC said:
    Ian Smith said:

    That tends to be true, but beyond the inherent stability they are all
    issues that arise because that's what the designer has gone for.


    I haven't owned either type of trike, but tend to wonder how useful in
    practice the "sports-car like handling" of low tadpoles really is.

    It's not meant to be useful, it's meant to be fun. It _is_ fun.

    Quoted message said:

    With motorcycles--deltas and delta conversions are common, where
    tadpoles are not. Why is this?

    Becasue you've only seen crusty bikers type things, which are
    typically set up to be 'driven' like a bike and typically are a fairly
    crude case of welding teh front of a bike on teh back of a car.

    In terms of actual production vehicles, I think there at least as many
    tadpoles as deltas, and while the deltas usually have appalling
    handling and cornering (reliant robin), some of teh tadpoles are
    remarkably quick and agile, especially considering their age.

    Quoted message said:

    Yes I've seen the recent Piaggio MP3 but it's the exception.

    Not really - Lomax, Morgan, Mescherschmidt, Isetta.

    Quoted message said:

    notable is that (as far as I have casually found) no regular
    factory manufactured these as production vehicles...... Most cars
    that are built as production vehicles and intended for "utility" or
    normal use tend to be deltas (Reliant Robin).

    See above. Lomax are kit-cars, teh other three that sprung to mind
    were production vehicles and far from modern.

    regards, Ian SMith

    I don't know if this info has been posted here, but Harley Davidson is
    considering the tadpole technology.

    http://www.gizmag.com/go/7440/

  8. Ian Smith said:

    It's not meant to be useful, it's meant to be fun. It _is_ fun.


    Yes but the discussion was about the merits of each--and if a tadpole is
    built primarily to do something that the average rider spends very
    little time doing anyway, then should we say that's an advantage or not?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    With motorcycles--deltas and delta conversions are common, where
    tadpoles are not. Why is this?

    Becasue you've only seen crusty bikers type things, which are
    typically set up to be 'driven' like a bike and typically are a fairly
    crude case of welding teh front of a bike on teh back of a car.


    No, I'm nearing 40 years old, have traveled all over the US (but not
    much abroad), and have likely seen hundreds of delta-trike motorcycles
    on the road, but not once have I ever seen even one tadpole-style
    motorcycle. It may be different elsewhere, but in the US, tadpole-trike
    motorcycles are pretty darn rare.

    Quoted message said:

    In terms of actual production vehicles, I think there at least as many
    tadpoles as deltas, and while the deltas usually have appalling
    handling and cornering (reliant robin), some of teh tadpoles are
    remarkably quick and agile, especially considering their age.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Yes I've seen the recent Piaggio MP3 but it's the exception.

    Not really - Lomax, Morgan, Mescherschmidt, Isetta.

    Yes and we see what runaway commercial successes they were.

    Meanwhile, if you still want a utility truck/golf-cart vehicle in a
    delta configuration, you can get it right now from a number of different
    companies.
    -------
    I just searched the first 10 pages of Google Images, and out of 210
    images, there was ONE of a tadpole-style motorcycle.

    Some of the (US) companies /currently/ manufacturing delta-conversion kits:
    Champion
    Wright Bros.
    Lehman
    Voyager
    Hannigan
    C.S.C.

    ,,,,,
    I did happen across-

    http://reversetrike.com/home.html

    --of the complete-built tadpoles they listed, all but two cost over
    $20,000. The Piaggio is listed, but isn't available yet. Of the kits
    they listed, only one was a conversion kit for an existing motorcycle
    (the Axis V2 kit) even though most of the kits don't incorporate any
    leaning mechanism.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    notable is that (as far as I have casually found) no regular
    factory manufactured these as production vehicles...... Most cars
    that are built as production vehicles and intended for "utility" or
    normal use tend to be deltas (Reliant Robin).

    See above. Lomax are kit-cars, teh other three that sprung to mind
    were production vehicles and far from modern.

    So how come they didn't keep making them then?
    ~

  9. DougC said:
    Ian Smith said:

    It's not meant to be useful, it's meant to be fun. It _is_ fun.


    Yes but the discussion was about the merits of each--and if a tadpole is
    built primarily to do something that the average rider spends very
    little time doing anyway, then should we say that's an advantage or not?

    What, having fun?
    It is an advantage to have a vehicle that encourages you to enjoy
    riding it, yes.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    With motorcycles--deltas and delta conversions are common, where
    tadpoles are not. Why is this?

    Becasue you've only seen crusty bikers type things, which are
    typically set up to be 'driven' like a bike and typically are a fairly
    crude case of welding teh front of a bike on teh back of a car.


    No, I'm nearing 40 years old, have traveled all over the US (but not
    much abroad), and have likely seen hundreds of delta-trike motorcycles
    on the road, but not once have I ever seen even one tadpole-style
    motorcycle. It may be different elsewhere, but in the US, tadpole-trike
    motorcycles are pretty darn rare.

    Indeed, but that's motorcycles, not cars. It's much more difficult to
    arrnage a motorbike-like driving arrangement on a tadpole than it is a
    delta.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Not really - Lomax, Morgan, Mescherschmidt, Isetta.

    Yes and we see what runaway commercial successes they were.

    Arguably (it has certainly been argued), BMW is only in existence
    today because of teh success of teh Isetta. I assume you have heard
    of BMW?

    Three wheels don't suit big vehicles. In america, you (society as a
    whole) don't regard anything small as a success, so you're unlikely to
    see a car layout that favours small cars.

    Quoted message said:

    I just searched the first 10 pages of Google Images, and out of 210
    images, there was ONE of a tadpole-style motorcycle.

    Some of the (US) companies /currently/ manufacturing delta-conversion kits:

    Yes, but as I keep saying, and you keep ignoring, that's motorcycle
    conversions, for peoiple that want to ride a thing like a motorcycle,
    and that's much MUCH easier to do as a delta than as a tadpole. You
    just lift teh whole front end off a motorbike and you have teh riding
    position, teh controls, the steering mechanicals and suspension all
    sorted with next-to zero effort.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    See above. Lomax are kit-cars, teh other three that sprung to
    mind were production vehicles and far from modern.

    So how come they didn't keep making them then?

    Because they are small, and your countrymen, on average, like big.

    There is very little demand for three-wheel vcehicles as a whole.
    Those taht do remain are for niche markets with low requirements and
    it's easier to make a delta (as I said in my first post on teh topic).
    If there was demand for a high-speed fast-cornering golf cart, there
    probably would be tadpole golf carts.

    regards, Ian SMith
    --
    |\ /| no .sig
    |o o|
    |/ \|

  10. "Ian Smith" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    DougC said:
    Ian Smith said:

    It's not meant to be useful, it's meant to be fun. It _is_ fun.


    Yes but the discussion was about the merits of each--and if a tadpole is
    built primarily to do something that the average rider spends very
    little time doing anyway, then should we say that's an advantage or not?

    What, having fun?
    It is an advantage to have a vehicle that encourages you to enjoy
    riding it, yes.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > With motorcycles--deltas and delta conversions are common, where
    > tadpoles are not. Why is this?

    Becasue you've only seen crusty bikers type things, which are
    typically set up to be 'driven' like a bike and typically are a fairly
    crude case of welding teh front of a bike on teh back of a car.


    No, I'm nearing 40 years old, have traveled all over the US (but not
    much abroad), and have likely seen hundreds of delta-trike motorcycles
    on the road, but not once have I ever seen even one tadpole-style
    motorcycle. It may be different elsewhere, but in the US, tadpole-trike
    motorcycles are pretty darn rare.

    Indeed, but that's motorcycles, not cars. It's much more difficult to
    arrnage a motorbike-like driving arrangement on a tadpole than it is a
    delta.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Not really - Lomax, Morgan, Mescherschmidt, Isetta.

    Yes and we see what runaway commercial successes they were.

    Arguably (it has certainly been argued), BMW is only in existence
    today because of teh success of teh Isetta. I assume you have heard
    of BMW?

    Wasn't the Isetta a four wheeler, with the two in back very close together?
    I remember walking to class in Philly in the early 60's and seeing a parking
    lot attendent argue with a guy who wanted to park his own car in the lot.
    The attendent won the argument, climbed in, closed the door and proceeded to
    park flush to a wall. The owner was laughing his ass off as I walked on to
    school, because the guy in the car couldn't open the door or find reverse.

    Quoted message said:


    Three wheels don't suit big vehicles. In america, you (society as a
    whole) don't regard anything small as a success, so you're unlikely to
    see a car layout that favours small cars.

    A good example of this would be Bucky Fuller's Dymaxion car.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    I just searched the first 10 pages of Google Images, and out of 210
    images, there was ONE of a tadpole-style motorcycle.

    Some of the (US) companies /currently/ manufacturing delta-conversion
    kits:

    Yes, but as I keep saying, and you keep ignoring, that's motorcycle
    conversions, for peoiple that want to ride a thing like a motorcycle,
    and that's much MUCH easier to do as a delta than as a tadpole. You
    just lift teh whole front end off a motorbike and you have teh riding
    position, teh controls, the steering mechanicals and suspension all
    sorted with next-to zero effort.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    See above. Lomax are kit-cars, teh other three that sprung to
    mind were production vehicles and far from modern.

    So how come they didn't keep making them then?

    Because they are small, and your countrymen, on average, like big.

    There is very little demand for three-wheel vcehicles as a whole.
    Those taht do remain are for niche markets with low requirements and
    it's easier to make a delta (as I said in my first post on teh topic).
    If there was demand for a high-speed fast-cornering golf cart, there
    probably would be tadpole golf carts.

    regards, Ian SMith
    --
    |\ /| no .sig
    |o o|
    |/ \|

    --
    Posted via a free Usenet account from http://www.teranews.com

  11. gotbent said:


    "Ian Smith" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    DougC said:

    Ian Smith wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    > Not really - Lomax, Morgan, Mescherschmidt, Isetta.

    Yes and we see what runaway commercial successes they were.

    Arguably (it has certainly been argued), BMW is only in existence
    today because of teh success of teh Isetta. I assume you have heard
    of BMW?

    Wasn't the Isetta a four wheeler, with the two in back very close together?

    Yes, but in terms of behaviour, I was regarding it as a sort of
    four-wheel tadpole. I know this is actually a bit incoherent, and I
    should probably have highlighted it earlier. Apologies.

    regards, Ian SMith
    --
    |\ /| no .sig
    |o o|
    |/ \|

  12. Ian 'teh' SMith said:


    Three wheels don't suit big vehicles. In america, you (society as a
    whole) don't regard anything small as a success, so you're unlikely to
    see a car layout that favours small cars....

    See <http://www.public-health.uiowa.edu/FACE/Reports/REPORT-047.htm>.

    --
    Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
    The weather is here, wish you were beautiful

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