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How much play is normal from an aheadset?

Started by Duncan Smith · · Last activity · 16 posts · 887 views

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UK and Europe
Published
15 September 2007
Last activity
17 September 2007
Original author
Duncan Smith
Posts
16
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  1. Pretty standard kit, 1 1/8 threadless forks, headset pressed onto
    frame, star-fangled nut an inch or so beneath the fork's rim, the top
    bolt tightened with a little thread-lock and then the two side bolts.

    Don't know if this is a problem or just a niggle, but every 80m or so,
    there's a definite play from the headset (maybe a mm, or close to two)
    that's noticeable forwards and backwards in-line with the top-tube
    (when pinching the top-collar and rocking the bike back and forth on
    the brake). Maybe it's nothing to worry about - although it seems
    quite pronounced. The encouraging bit is, if I trap the front wheel
    between my feet and try and twist the bars they wont budge - which
    seems like the important bit.

    Tightening it all up makes it better, but only for another 80m or
    so.

    A common characteristic, or something I should let an LBS take a quick
    squiz at?

    Thanks,

    Duncan

  2. Duncan Smith said:

    Don't know if this is a problem or just a niggle, but every 80m or so,
    there's a definite play from the headset (maybe a mm, or close to two)
    that's noticeable forwards and backwards in-line with the top-tube
    (when pinching the top-collar and rocking the bike back and forth on
    the brake). Maybe it's nothing to worry about - although it seems
    quite pronounced.

    I'd worry if it were rocking that much. 1 or 2 mm is quite a lot IMHO.

    The encouraging bit is, if I trap the front wheel

    Quoted message said:

    between my feet and try and twist the bars they wont budge - which
    seems like the important bit.

    Well, your bars aren't about to fall off but lack of twisting doesn't
    mean the headset isn't too loose.

    Quoted message said:

    Tightening it all up makes it better, but only for another 80m or so.

    Hmm

    Quoted message said:

    A common characteristic, or something I should let an LBS take a quick squiz at?

    Not common. If you can't work it out I'd say the squiz is a good
    idea.

  3. Duncan Smith said:

    Pretty standard kit, 1 1/8 threadless forks, headset pressed onto
    frame, star-fangled nut an inch or so beneath the fork's rim, the top
    bolt tightened with a little thread-lock and then the two side bolts.

    I think that you misunderstand how the threadless nut
    system works. You should not be using thread lock on the
    top bolt, this is only used to initially tension the
    cones, before the two side bolts clamp the handle bars on.

    You should not keep just tightening the side-bolts, this
    could cause you to strip a thread.

    You need to loosen the side bolts, tighten the top bolt a
    nudge, then tighten the side bolts again and see what happens.

  4. Duncan Smith pretended :

    Quoted message said:


    Don't know if this is a problem or just a niggle, but every 80m or so,
    there's a definite play from the headset (maybe a mm, or close to two)
    that's noticeable forwards and backwards in-line with the top-tube
    (when pinching the top-collar and rocking the bike back and forth on
    the brake).

    [snipped]

    It shouldn't be doing this; I'd get it checked if you're not confident
    yourself. Is the headset free running after it's been tightened? If it
    seems to be a little tight I'd be looking for poorly fitted / damaged /
    mismatched components. All sorts of things could have caused this -
    loose fork crown race, badly fitted head cups, even a bearing race
    fitted upside down (although you'd probably have been a bit more aware
    of that one!)

    --
    Simon

  5. Martin Dann said:
    Duncan Smith said:

    Pretty standard kit, 1 1/8 threadless forks, headset pressed onto
    frame, star-fangled nut an inch or so beneath the fork's rim, the top
    bolt tightened with a little thread-lock and then the two side bolts.

    I think that you misunderstand how the threadless nut
    system works. You should not be using thread lock on the
    top bolt, this is only used to initially tension the
    cones, before the two side bolts clamp the handle bars on.

    You should not keep just tightening the side-bolts, this
    could cause you to strip a thread.

    You need to loosen the side bolts, tighten the top bolt a
    nudge, then tighten the side bolts again and see what happens.

    That's okay, that's what I've been doing - just thought the thread-loc
    couldn't hurt as well, as I'm already having trouble in that area
    anyway. I'll try it once more without now...

    Thanks,

    Duncan

  6. Duncan Smith said:
    Martin Dann said:
    Duncan Smith said:

    Pretty standard kit, 1 1/8 threadless forks, headset pressed onto
    frame, star-fangled nut an inch or so beneath the fork's rim, the top
    bolt tightened with a little thread-lock and then the two side bolts.

    Quoted message said:

    I think that you misunderstand how the threadless nut
    system works. You should not be using thread lock on the
    top bolt, this is only used to initially tension the
    cones, before the two side bolts clamp the handle bars on.

    Quoted message said:

    You should not keep just tightening the side-bolts, this
    could cause you to strip a thread.

    Quoted message said:

    You need to loosen the side bolts, tighten the top bolt a
    nudge, then tighten the side bolts again and see what happens.

    That's okay, that's what I've been doing - just thought the thread-loc
    couldn't hurt as well, as I'm already having trouble in that area
    anyway. I'll try it once more without now...

    Based on how aheadsets work, your description doesn't make much sense
    to me. Try to work out what is actually working loose.

    James

  7. Simon D said:

    Duncan Smith pretended :

    Quoted message said:

    Don't know if this is a problem or just a niggle, but every 80m or so,
    there's a definite play from the headset (maybe a mm, or close to two)
    that's noticeable forwards and backwards in-line with the top-tube
    (when pinching the top-collar and rocking the bike back and forth on
    the brake).

    [snipped]

    It shouldn't be doing this; I'd get it checked if you're not confident
    yourself. Is the headset free running after it's been tightened? If it
    seems to be a little tight I'd be looking for poorly fitted / damaged /
    mismatched components. All sorts of things could have caused this -
    loose fork crown race, badly fitted head cups, even a bearing race
    fitted upside down (although you'd probably have been a bit more aware
    of that one!)

    --
    Simon

    Not too tight no, just loose between the two halfs of the top collar.
    Head cup fitting could've been an issue - it was a new frame and
    headset and took the LBS only a couple of minutes to fit - is that
    enough to ream and face properly, etc.?

  8. Duncan Smith formulated on Saturday :

    Quoted message said:
    Martin Dann said:


    I think that you misunderstand how the threadless nut
    system works. You should not be using thread lock on the
    top bolt, this is only used to initially tension the
    cones, before the two side bolts clamp the handle bars on.

    That's okay, that's what I've been doing - just thought the thread-loc
    couldn't hurt as well, as I'm already having trouble in that area
    anyway. I'll try it once more without now...

    The thread lock simply isn't relevant - not using it won't help you any
    more than using it has. As Martin's pointed out, it's the two side
    bolts that lock the headset. If the headset's coming loose without
    those two side bolts being tightened, there's something wrong with the
    headset assembly itself, the head tube or the forks - not the headset
    adjustment mechanism.

    --
    Simon

  9. Duncan Smith said:
    Martin Dann said:
    Duncan Smith said:

    Pretty standard kit, 1 1/8 threadless forks, headset pressed onto
    frame, star-fangled nut an inch or so beneath the fork's rim, the top
    bolt tightened with a little thread-lock and then the two side bolts.


    I think that you misunderstand how the threadless nut
    system works. You should not be using thread lock on the
    top bolt, this is only used to initially tension the
    cones, before the two side bolts clamp the handle bars on.

    You should not keep just tightening the side-bolts, this
    could cause you to strip a thread.

    You need to loosen the side bolts, tighten the top bolt a
    nudge, then tighten the side bolts again and see what happens.

    That's okay, that's what I've been doing - just thought the thread-loc
    couldn't hurt as well, as I'm already having trouble in that area
    anyway. I'll try it once more without now...

    If you have just stripped this down, and reassembled it,
    it could just be components getting into place, and grease
    moving out the way.

    When I reassembled a headset earlier this year I had
    similar symptoms. In the end I left it with the top bolt
    over tightened for a week, then adjusted it, and it worked
    first time.
    (This is no good though if you need the bike tomorrow).

  10. After serious thinking Duncan Smith wrote :

    Quoted message said:

    On Sep 15, 11:12 pm, Simon D <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Not too tight no, just loose between the two halfs of the top collar.
    Head cup fitting could've been an issue - it was a new frame and
    headset and took the LBS only a couple of minutes to fit - is that
    enough to ream and face properly, etc.?

    I'd be suspicious of that. No, two minutes isn't enough to ream and
    face a head tube, but then very few shops routinely do this anyway.
    However, the cups should at least be pressed in properly, and I'd
    barely be able to fix the tool into place in two minutes!

    --
    Simon

  11. On Sep 15, 11:28 pm, "[email hidden]" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Duncan Smith said:

    On Sep 15, 11:06 pm, Martin Dann <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Duncan Smith wrote:
    > Pretty standard kit, 1 1/8 threadless forks, headset pressed onto
    > frame, star-fangled nut an inch or so beneath the fork's rim, the top
    > bolt tightened with a little thread-lock and then the two side bolts.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I think that you misunderstand how the threadless nut
    system works. You should not be using thread lock on the
    top bolt, this is only used to initially tension the
    cones, before the two side bolts clamp the handle bars on.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    You should not keep just tightening the side-bolts, this
    could cause you to strip a thread.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    You need to loosen the side bolts, tighten the top bolt a
    nudge, then tighten the side bolts again and see what happens.

    Quoted message said:

    That's okay, that's what I've been doing - just thought the thread-loc
    couldn't hurt as well, as I'm already having trouble in that area
    anyway. I'll try it once more without now...

    Based on how aheadsets work, your description doesn't make much sense
    to me. Try to work out what is actually working loose.

    James

    Sorry - not a good description. I'll try again:

    First I tighten the binder bolt through the top cap to compress the
    top collar and then tighten the pinch bolts on the stem.

    http://www.on-one.co.uk/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=168

    The bit that says 'Smoothie Regular' in the above picture still slips
    and slides about a bit in relation to the rest of the headset - I'll
    keep an eye on it for another week and let the LBS have a go,

    Thanks,

    Duncan

  12. Duncan Smith said:

    On Sep 15, 11:28 pm, "[email hidden]" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    On Sep 16, 7:16 am, Duncan Smith <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    On Sep 15, 11:06 pm, Martin Dann <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Duncan Smith wrote:
    > > Pretty standard kit, 1 1/8 threadless forks, headset pressed onto
    > > frame, star-fangled nut an inch or so beneath the fork's rim, the top
    > > bolt tightened with a little thread-lock and then the two side bolts.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > I think that you misunderstand how the threadless nut
    > system works. You should not be using thread lock on the
    > top bolt, this is only used to initially tension the
    > cones, before the two side bolts clamp the handle bars on.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > You should not keep just tightening the side-bolts, this
    > could cause you to strip a thread.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > You need to loosen the side bolts, tighten the top bolt a
    > nudge, then tighten the side bolts again and see what happens.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    That's okay, that's what I've been doing - just thought the thread-loc
    couldn't hurt as well, as I'm already having trouble in that area
    anyway. I'll try it once more without now...

    Quoted message said:

    Based on how aheadsets work, your description doesn't make much sense
    to me. Try to work out what is actually working loose.

    Quoted message said:

    James

    Sorry - not a good description. I'll try again:

    First I tighten the binder bolt through the top cap to compress the
    top collar and then tighten the pinch bolts on the stem.

    http://www.on-one.co.uk/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view...

    The bit that says 'Smoothie Regular' in the above picture still slips
    and slides about a bit in relation to the rest of the headset - I'll
    keep an eye on it for another week and let the LBS have a go,

    Well it's possible you are using some [censored] masquerading as an
    adequately built bicycle component :-)

    But it's still not clear what is actually working loose. If the stem
    is not slipping, and your top cap is pressing on it (ie the steerer
    tube is not too long) then repeated re-tightening must be shifting
    something. Is the headset firmly pressed into the head tube of the
    frame?

    James

  13. In article <[email hidden]>, Duncan
    Smith
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    First I tighten the binder bolt through the top cap to compress the
    top collar and then tighten the pinch bolts on the stem.

    http://www.on-one.co.uk/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=168

    The bit that says 'Smoothie Regular' in the above picture still slips
    and slides about a bit in relation to the rest of the headset - I'll
    keep an eye on it for another week and let the LBS have a go,


    Still not quite clear where the movement is, but it does sound as if
    maybe the compression ring isn't working properly.

  14. Duncan Smith said:
    Simon D said:

    Duncan Smith pretended :

    Quoted message said:

    Don't know if this is a problem or just a niggle, but every 80m or so,
    there's a definite play from the headset (maybe a mm, or close to two)
    that's noticeable forwards and backwards in-line with the top-tube
    (when pinching the top-collar and rocking the bike back and forth on
    the brake).


    [snipped]

    It shouldn't be doing this; I'd get it checked if you're not confident
    yourself. Is the headset free running after it's been tightened? If it
    seems to be a little tight I'd be looking for poorly fitted / damaged /
    mismatched components. All sorts of things could have caused this -
    loose fork crown race, badly fitted head cups, even a bearing race
    fitted upside down (although you'd probably have been a bit more aware
    of that one!)

    --
    Simon

    Not too tight no, just loose between the two halfs of the top collar.
    Head cup fitting could've been an issue - it was a new frame and
    headset and took the LBS only a couple of minutes to fit - is that
    enough to ream and face properly, etc.?

    No 2 minutes isn't long enough for that.

    I'd suggest that in the light of this that maybe the head faces might be
    not parallel or that the races haven't been pressed into place fully.
    Maybe it's the components simply working a into place where they should
    have been pressed.

    How long has the slipping being going on? How many times has it
    occurred? If it's been for more than, say, 10 miles and/or more than 3
    or 4 times it's occurred then something strange is happening and someone
    competent needs to look at the assembly critically.

    --
    Paul - [censored]
    ebay 140158061971 140157345402

  15. Simon D said:

    Duncan Smith pretended :

    Quoted message said:


    Don't know if this is a problem or just a niggle, but every 80m or so,
    there's a definite play from the headset (maybe a mm, or close to two)
    that's noticeable forwards and backwards in-line with the top-tube
    (when pinching the top-collar and rocking the bike back and forth on
    the brake).

    [snipped]

    It shouldn't be doing this; I'd get it checked if you're not confident
    yourself. Is the headset free running after it's been tightened? If it
    seems to be a little tight I'd be looking for poorly fitted / damaged /
    mismatched components. All sorts of things could have caused this -
    loose fork crown race, badly fitted head cups, even a bearing race
    fitted upside down (although you'd probably have been a bit more aware
    of that one!)

    'Twas fork crown race for me. Whatever anyone tells you about tapping
    them on with a hammer, don't believe it. Get a good fit copper or
    aluminium tube and smack the [censored] down until it's a good fit.

    I found the 'tapping around' method leaves it slightly '\', and this
    rocks as you steer and the whole thing develops play.

    Just my tuppence worth. Although I did tap on the head cups, I must get
    a press sorted out for that job. But otoh, it's not something I do often.

  16. Tosspot said:
    Simon D said:

    Duncan Smith pretended :

    Quoted message said:


    Don't know if this is a problem or just a niggle, but every 80m or so,
    there's a definite play from the headset (maybe a mm, or close to two)
    that's noticeable forwards and backwards in-line with the top-tube
    (when pinching the top-collar and rocking the bike back and forth on
    the brake).

    [snipped]

    It shouldn't be doing this; I'd get it checked if you're not confident
    yourself. Is the headset free running after it's been tightened? If it
    seems to be a little tight I'd be looking for poorly fitted / damaged
    / mismatched components. All sorts of things could have caused this -
    loose fork crown race, badly fitted head cups, even a bearing race
    fitted upside down (although you'd probably have been a bit more aware
    of that one!)

    'Twas fork crown race for me. Whatever anyone tells you about tapping
    them on with a hammer, don't believe it. Get a good fit copper or
    aluminium tube and smack the [censored] down until it's a good fit.

    I found the 'tapping around' method leaves it slightly '\', and this
    rocks as you steer and the whole thing develops play.

    Just my tuppence worth. Although I did tap on the head cups, I must get
    a press sorted out for that job. But otoh, it's not something I do often.

    Inclined to agree but be wary of off-centre clobbering lol. Best method
    I've found is getting the other half to hold two blocks of wood in the
    vice jaws and putting the head tube and race into the space, lining them
    up nicely and slowly cranking the vice in - puts them in nice and smooth
    and parallel. If no vice handy I have used a long bolt and two thick
    steel plates with holes in and a bit of cloth for paint protection .

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